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A CONSPECTUS OF THE LICHEN GENUS STEREOCAULON ...

A CONSPECTUS OF THE LICHEN GENUS STEREOCAULON ...

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198 Journ. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 43 1977<br />

Lichenum, 1 (2) : 232 (1 860), as "fere genus proprium" ; Lichenes Novae Zelandiae : 15 (1 888). - Stereocaulon<br />

subgen. Cylindrocladium sect. Corynophoron (NYL.) DUVIGN. Lejeunia, Mem. no. 14: 44 (1956)<br />

(see Note 21).<br />

Spores fusiform-cylindric, 3-7-septate (rarely up to 16-septate). Apothecia not hypophysate.<br />

Cephalodia sacculate or protosacculate, smoothly globose to commonly indentedscrobiculate<br />

or rarely cristate, with uniform or dimorphous cortex. Type species, St. ramulosum<br />

(Sw.) RAUSCH. Other species: St. argus HOOK. F. et TAYL. em. TH. FR., St. atlanticum<br />

(LAMB) LAMB, St. colensoi BAB., St. corticatulum NYL., St. crambidiocephalum LAMB, St.<br />

delisei BORY, St. didymicum LAMB, St. dusenii LAMB, St. fronduliferum LAMB, St. halei LAMB,<br />

St. implexum TH. FR., St. melanopotamicum LAMB, St. meyeri B. STEIN, St. microcarpurn<br />

M~~LL. ARG., St. novogranatense LAMB, St. pachycephalum VAIN., St. philippinense RAS.,<br />

St. pseudomassartianum LAMB, St. rubiginosum PERS., St. rugulosum LAMB, St. salazinum<br />

(BORY) F ~E, St. staufferi LAMB, St. stenospermum (LAMB) LAMB, St. trachyphloeum LAMB,<br />

St. wadei LAMB.<br />

Subsect. C. Dactyloideum (LAMB) LAMB (n. stat.)<br />

Syn. Stereocaulon subgen. Holostelidium sect. Dactyloideum LAMB, Canad. J. Bot. 29: 565 (1951).<br />

Spores vermiform, (7-) 8-13-septate. Apothecia not hypophysate. Cephalodia protosacculate,<br />

finally digitately divided (dactylae form), with uniform cortex. Hypothecium<br />

pigmented (dark brown). Type and only known species, St. strictum TH. FR. (see Note 22).<br />

Sect. 2. Redingeria LAMB<br />

Canad. J. Bot. 29: 565 (1951). - Gymnocaulon DUVIGN. Lejeunia, Mem. no. 14: 14, 41, 46, 50 (1956)<br />

(see Note 23).<br />

Pseudopodetia simple or sparingly branched; no phyllocladioid branchlets developed;<br />

cephalodia sacculate (sometimes indistinctly so). Type species, St. caespitosum RED. Other<br />

species: St. gregarium RED., St. loricatum LAMB.<br />

Supplementary Notes<br />

1. Stereocaulon subgen. Platycladium DUVIGN. Nom. inval., no Latin diagnosis given.<br />

No type species designated by DUVIGNEAUD.<br />

2. Stereocaulon subgen. Pilophoropsis DUVIGN. (non Stereocaulon subgen. Pilophoropsis<br />

(LAMB) LAMB). Nom. inval., no Latin diagnosis given. St. sphaerophoroides TUCK.<br />

(in the sense of St. azoreum (SCHAER.) NYL.) designated by DUVIGNEAUD as type species<br />

of his subgen. Pilophoropsis.<br />

3. Stereocaulon subgen. Eustereocaulon sect. Paschalia JATTA. Sectional name spelt<br />

with small initial letter by JATTA. NO type species designated, but St. paschaale (L.)<br />

H<strong>OF</strong>FM. listed among other species.<br />

4. Stereocaulon subgen. Enteropodium sect. Eustereocaulon ser. Granulata DUVIGN. St.<br />

paschale (L.) H<strong>OF</strong>FM. designated by DUVIGNEAUD as type species of ser. Granulata.<br />

5. St. dactylophyllum FLORKE. Position in this section somewhat doubtful; it may possibly<br />

belong to sect. Denudata subsect. Botryoideum, although this would seem unlikely<br />

for phytogeographical reasons.<br />

6. St. esterhuysenae LAMB. Position in this section somewhat doubtful.<br />

7. St. supervestiens MAGN. Position in this section doubtful.

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