A CONSPECTUS OF THE LICHEN GENUS STEREOCAULON ...

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316 Journ. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 43 1977 St. confluens MULL. ARG. Typus: Java, Gedk Volcano, altit. ca. 7500 feet, leg. SOLMS, 1883 (G-MULL, holotypus). St. confluens var. fuscescens MULL. ARG. Typus: Africa, Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro, altit. ca. 3000-4000 rn s. m., leg. L. v. HOHNEL, 1890 (no. 204) (G-~LL, holotypus). St. violascens MULL. ARC. Typus: Ecuador, Mt. Chimborazo, Tambo de Totorillas, leg. E. ANDRB, 1876, altit. 3910 m s. m., (no. 3961 bis) and 4200 m s. m. (no. 3929). As lectotype we select the former specimen (G-M~~LL, lectotypus, lectotypif. nov.; isolectotypes in K, UPS, us). St. ruwenzoriense DUVIGN. Typus: Africa, Uganda, Ruwenzori, W. side, altit. 4200 m s. m., leg. HUMBERT, 1929 (BRLU, holotypus). St. microthuja DUVIGN. Typus: Africa, Uganda, Ruwenzori, Mt. Stanley, altit. 4250 m s. m., "roches nues horizontales", leg. HAUMAN, 1932 (no. 928) (BRLU, holotypus). The fac. abietina DUVIGN. (nom. inval.) is based on the same specimen. St. vulcani subsp. richardianum MONT. Typus: RCunion, "com. cl. Richard" (PC-MONT, holotypus; L, UPS-TH FR, isotypes). TH. FRIES (1858) erroneously reported the type as from Mauritius. St. speciosum LAMB Typus: Argentina, Chubut, Lago Menendez, below the Torrecillas Glacier, altit. ca. 650 m s. m., leg. I. M. LAMB, 1950 (no. 6069) (CAN, holotypus). St. virgatum f. achariana VAIN. Typus: Windward Islands, Dominica, Roseau Valley, leg. W. R. ELLIOT^, 1919 (no. 110) (TUR- VAIN, holotypus; could not be found by us, but a paratype specimen from St. Vincent, Souffrikre, leg. ELLIOTT thus inscribed was seen, herb. VAIN. no. 3840). VAINIO states that this taxon is the same as the type in herb. ACH. St. virgatum f. applanata VAIN. Typus: Windward Islands, St. Vincent, Richmond Valley, leg. W. R. ELLIOTT, 1919 (no. 193) (TUR-VAIN, holotypus, not seen by us). St. virgatum f. primaria VAIN. Typus: 2 localities cited in Windward Islands, leg. W. R. ELLIOTT, 1919: Dominica, Laudat (no. 889) and St. Vincent, SouBritre crater (no. 143). As lectotype we select the specimen from Dominica (TURVAIN, no. 3847, lectotypus, lectotypif. nov.). St. giltayi DUVIGN. Typus: "Scottia", leg. L. GILTAY, 1937 (BRLU, holotypus). It is a perfectly typical specimen of St. virgatum, and must su~ely have come the West Indies. According to Dr. DWIGNEAUD (oral communication) the specimen was presented by L. GILTAY together with other specimens collected during a visit to Scotland in 1937, and he admitted the possibility of a confusion of labels.
I. MACKENZIE LAMB: A Conspectus of S~ereocaulon St. sphaerophoroides TUCK. TUCKERMAN'S protologue (1845) mentions no place of origin, but states that it was collected by L. GOULDING (ex herb. LAMBERT). He sent this type specimen to TH. FRIES, who wrongly identified it with his St. leporinum. This specimen, which appears to be the holotype of St. sphaerophoroidess2, is preserved in UPS-TH FR, labelled "In monte ignivomo Ind. Occid. ? Rev. L. GOULDING", and is typical St. virgatum ACH. See further discussion on pages 206,207. St. Jlavireagens GYELN. Typus: U.S.A., Hawaii, Glenwood ("Clenwood"), altit. 4000 feet, on lava, leg. E. SCHNELL (date ?) (holotypus presumably in BP, not seen by us, but an isotype specimen seen in UPS-MAGN). St. Jlavireagens f. cinerascens MAGN. Typus: U.S.A., Hawaii, Maui, 2 localities mentioned, no holotype designated. As lectotype we select the specimen from Haleakala, along Halemau trail, leg. 0. SELLING, 1938 (no. 5886) (GB, lectotypus, leclolypif. nov. ; UPS-MAGN, ~SO~~C~O~YPUS). St. Jlavireagens f. densum MAGN. Typus: U.S.A., Hawaii, Hawaii, top of Hualalai, altit. 2600 m s. m., leg. C. SKOTTSBERG, 1922 (no. 1569) (UPS-MAGN, holotypus). St. foliiforme HUE Typus: Japan, Hokkaido, Shiribeshi-yama, leg. FAURIE, 1905 (no. 6999) (PC, holotypus; FH, isotypus). St. subramulosum MULL. ARG. 2 Japanese localities mentioned (Mt. Fusijama and Mt. Ontake), both collected by MI- YOSHI, 1890. As lectotype we have selected that from Mt. Fujiyama (no. 7) (G-MULL, lectotypus, lectotypif. nov.). St. subramulosum f. approximans HUE Typus: Japan, Honshu, Iidesan, leg. FAURIE (date ?) (no. 862) (PC-HUE, holotypus, but could not be found by us in 1966). St. subramulosum f. complanatum HUE Typus: Japan, Honshu, Yokosuka, leg. ONO and SAVATIER (date ?) (no. 546) (PC-HUE, holotypus, but could not be found by us in 1966). St. subramulosum var. humile MULL. ARG. Typus: Japan, Shikoku, Prov. Tosa (=Kochi Pref.), leg. MIYOSHI, 1890 (no. 54) (G-MULL, holotypus). St. uvuliferum MULL. ARG. Typus: Japan, Honshu, Prov. Tamba ("Tomba") (now part of Kyoto and Hyogo Prefectures), leg. MIYOSHI, 1890 (G-MULL, holotypus). Illustrated by ASAHINA, 1961b, fig. 1. St. armatulum ZAHLBR. Typus: Taiwan (Formosa), Soozan, Taihoku, on volcanic rock, leg. Y. ASAHINA, 1925 (no. 215) (w, holotypus). 82 NO isotype duplicate could be found by us in FH-TUCK.
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Page 159 and 160: -- f. confluens (MAGN.) FREY 216 --
Page 161 and 162: -fragile (L.) HOFFM. 327 - fronduli
Page 163 and 164: -- var. sorediiferum NYL. 226, 312
Page 165: - turgescens Nn. 252 - tyroliense (
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A CONSPECTUS OF THE LICHEN GENUS STEREOCAULON ...

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