A CONSPECTUS OF THE LICHEN GENUS STEREOCAULON ...

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244 Journ. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 43 1977 Exsicc.: ZAHLBR. Lich. Rarior. Exs. no. 198 (1921), as St. santorinense (FH). Remarks: analogous to the f. sessile of var. nodulosum. Rare; seen from Greece and the Azores. Var. noriulosum (WALLR.) LAMB ex POELT, Be~timmung~~chlu~sel Europaischer Flechten: 633 (1969); YOSHIM. Lichen Flora of Japan in Colour : 178 (1974). - Patellaria paschalis [var.] a. nodulosa WALLR. Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Pars prior: 441 (1831). - Stereocaulon denudatum f. nodulosa "Wallr." (WALLR.) VAIN. Meddeland. Soc. Fauna FI. Fenn. 14: 20, 1886 (1888). Typus: listed by WALLROTH from several localities in Germany, the only one of which mentioned by name is "Bructero Hercyn.", referring to the Brocken in the Harz Mountains of central Germany. The type material seen by us in STR is unlocalized, and VAINIO (1886a) also does not mention any locality for the type material seen by him in B. Probably a neotype from the same region should be designated. Facultative synonyms: Stereocaulon denudatum FLORKE, Deutsche Lichenen, Lief. 4: 13 (1819). - Baeomyces denudatus (FLORKE) HEPP, Lichenen-Flora von Wurzburg: 89 (1824). - Stereocaulon paschale [var.] 6. denudatum (FLORKE) SCHAER. Lichenum Helveticorum Spicilegium, Pars prima, Sect. VI: 274 (1833). - Stereocaulon paschale [f.] 6. denudatum (FLORKE) MUDD, A Manual of British Lichens: 66 (1861). - Stereocaulon vesuvianum var. denudatum (FLORKE) LAMB ex POELT, Verh. Zoo1.- Bot. Ges. Wien, 95: 111 (1955). - Patellariapaschalis [var.] /3. bracteata WALLR. Flora C~yptogamica Germaniae, Pars prior: 442 (1831). - Stereocaulon denudatum f. bracteata "Wallr."; (WALLR.) VAIN. Meddeland. Soc. Fauna F1. Fenn. 14: 20 (1886). - Stereocaulon denudatum [status] b. validum LAUR. ex FR. Lichenographia Europaea Reformata: 205 (1831). - Stereocaulon denudatum [f.] b. validum (LAuR.) LAUR. ex RABENH. Deutschlands Kryptogamen-Flora, 2, Erste Abth., Lichenen : 11 1 (1845). - Stereocaulon denudatum var. validum (LAuR.) "TH. FRIES"; OLIV. MBm. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, 36: 163 (1907). - Stereocaulon denudatum [status] a. tenue LAUR. ex FR. Lichenographia Europaea Reformata: 205 (1831). - StereocauIon denudatum [f.] a. tenue (LAuR.) LAUR. ex RABENH. Deutschlands Kryptogamen-Flora, 2, Erste Abth., Lichenen: 111 (1845). - Stereocaulon denudatum [f.] /3. commune [subf.] aa. tenue (LAuR.) TH. FR. De Stereoc. et Pilophor. Comment.: 27 (1857). - Stereocaulon vesuvianum f. tenue (LAuR.) OKSN. Flora Lishainikiv Ukraini, 2: 359 (1968) (comb. inval.). - Stereocaulon denudatum [f.] b. capitatum FLOT. ex KORB. Systema Lichenum Germaniae: 13 (1855). - Stereocaulon vesuvianum var. capitatum (FLoT.) LAMB ex HAK. Arch. Soc. 2001. Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo", 9: 116 (1955) (comb. inval.); P. JAMES, Lichenologist, 3: 98 (1965) (val.). - Stereocaulon vesuvianum var. denudatum f. capitatum (FLoT.) POELT, Verh. Zoo1.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 95: 11 1 (1955) (comb. inval.). - Stereocaulon denudatum [f.] P. commune TH. FR. De Stereoc. et Pilophor. Comment. : 27 (1857). - Stereocaulon denudatum [status] c. digitatum LAUR. ex FR. Lichenographia Europaea Reformata: 205 (1831). - Stereocaulon denudatum [f.] c. digitatum (LAuR.) RABENH. Deutschlands Kryptogamen-Flora, 2, Erste Abth., Lichenen: 11 1 (1845). - Stereocaulon denudatum [f.] /3. commune [subf.] /3/3. digitatum (LAuR.) TH. FR. De Stereoc. et Pilophor. Comment.: 27 (1857). - Stereocaulon denudatum [var.] a. genuinum TH. FR. Lichenographia Scandinavica, Pars prima: 50 (1871). - Stereocaulon nabewariense ZAHLBR. ex YAS. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), 29: 320 (1915); Ann. Mycol. 14: 56 (1916) ("nabewaziense"). - Stereocaulon vesuvianum f. nabewariense (ZAHLBR.) ASAH. Lich. Japon. Exs. Fasc. 11, no. 96 (1955) (comb. inval.). Exsicc.: ABB. Lich. Armor. Spect. Exs. Fasc. IV (1929-30) no. 62, as St. denudatum (LD, UPS). - AND. Lich. Exs. Bohem. Bor. Fasc. IV (1931) no. 186, as St. denudatum (PR. Somewhat transitional to f. umbonatum (WALLR.) LAMB). - ANZI, Lich. Rar. Langob. Exs. Fasc. I (1861) no. 15, as St. denudatum var. capitatum (FH-TUCK). - ARN. Lich. EXS. (Lich. Jurae) no. 1576 (1893), as St. denudatum (BM, PC). ASAH. Lich. Japon. Exs. Fasc. I1 (1955) no. 96, as St. vesuvianum f. nabewariense (ups, us). - BARTLIN~ et HAMPE, Veget. Cellul. German. Septentr., Lich. Decas IV (date ?) no. 34, as St. denudatum (M). - BREUT. Flora German. Exs. Ser. 11, Cent. I1 (1843) no. 105, as St. denudatum (FH). - DESM. PIantes
I. MACKENZIE LAMB: A Conspectus of Stereocaulon 245 Cryptogames de France. ed. 2, ser. 11, Fasc. X (1857) no. 494, as St. denudatum (FH). - FLORKE, Deutsch. Lich. Fasc. IV (1819) no. 79, as St. denudatum (PR, UPS. Isotype material of St. denudatum FLORKE). - FOLLM. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Hist. Nut. Casselensi Fasc. VIII (1975) no. 159 (KASSEL). - FR. Lich. Suec. Exs. Fasc. XI1 (1852) no. 346, as St. denudatum (FH-TUCK). - FUNCK, Cryptog. Gewachse des Fichtelgebirg's, Ed. 11, Heft 32 (1826) no. 662, as St. denudatum (FH). -HARM. Lich. GUN. Rar. Exs. Fasc. I1 (1909) no. 65, as St. denudatum (FH, PC). - HAV. Lich. EXS. Norveg. Fasc. VII (1905) no. 263, as St. denudatum (BG). - HAV. Lich. Norveg. Occid. Exs. Fasc. I1 (1913) no. 32, as St. denudatum (FH). - HEPP, Flechten Europas Band X, Heft 19 (1860) no. 546, as St. denudatum a validum (FH-TUCK, PC). - W. JOHNS. North of England Lich.-Herb. Fasc. VI (1896) no. 211, as St. denudatum (BM). - KUROK. Lich. Rarior. et Crit. Exs. Fasc. I (1966) no. 48, as St. vesuvianum (FH). - KUTAK, Lich. Bohem. Fasc. IV (1913) no. 171, as St. denudatum (PR, u). - LARBAL. Lichen- Herbarium Fasc. I (1879) no. 7, as St. tomeutosnm var. alpinurn (EM, PC); Fasc. VII (1880) no. 244, as St. denudatum (EM). - LEIGHT. Lich. Btri. Exs. Fasc. XI11 (1876) no. 387, as "Stereocaulon with cephalodia" (ups). - Lichenotheca Fenn. Fasc. V (1947) no. 104, as St. denudatum f. digitata (FH); Fasc. XXXI (1953) no. 759, as St. denudatum f. digitata (FH). - Lich. Canad. Exs. no. 68 (1970) (CAN). - Lich. EXS. Sect. Bot. Mus. Hist.-Nut. Hungar. (1969) no. 84, as St, denudatum (LD). - MALME, Lich. Suec. Exs. Fasc. XXI (1915) no. 510, as St. denudatum (WIS). - MIG. Cryptog. German., Austr. et Helvet. Exs., Flechten Fasc. LXII (1933) no. 343, as St. denudatum (FH, PR, u). - Mouc. et NESTL. Stirpes Cryptog. Vogeso-Rhenanae Fasc. V (1 81 5) no. 466, as St. botryosum (FH-TUCK, LE). -NORRL. et NYL. Herb. Lich. Fenn., Continuatio (1921) no. 805, as St. denudatum (UPS). - OLIV. Herb. Lich. Orne et Calvados (Lich. Exs.) Fasc. VII (1882) no. 311, as St. denudatum (DUKE). - PISUT, Lich. Slovak. Exs. Fasc. 111 (1965) no. 63, as St. vesuvianum (LD). - RABENH. Lich. Europ. Exs. Fasc. V (1856) no. 135, as St. denudatum (PR). - RAS. Lich. Fenn. Exs. Fasc. IV (1936) no. 200, as St. denudatum (UPS); Fasc. VIII (1939) no. 398, as St. denudatum var. umbonata f. saxicola (UPS. Partly consisting off. umbonatum (WALLR.) LAMB). - SCHADE, STOLLE et RIEHM. Lich. Sax. Exs. Decas XXVI (1927) no. 259, as St. coraZZoide~~~ (EM, DEGEL, GB, LD, WELC. Another sample in DEGEL has intermixture of St. dactylophyllum var. occidentale (MAGN.) GRUMM.). - SOMM. Plant. Cryptog. Norveg. Fasc. IV (1830) no. 163, as St. denudatum (FH). - STENHAM. Lich. Suec. Exs. Fasc. I11 (1860) no. 83, as St. denudatum (BM, FII-TUCK, LD, US). - TOBOL. Lichenotheca Polon. Fasc. V (1954) no. 85, as St. denudatum (LD). - VEZDA, Lich. Bohemoslovak. Exs. Fasc. I (1957) no. 43, as St. denudatum (FH. In LD it has some intermixture of St. evolutum GRAEWE). - V~ZDA, Lich. Sel. Exs. Fasc. XLIII (1972) no. 1070, as St. vesuvianum (LD); Fasc. LII (1975) no. 1284 (BRNU). - ZW. Lich. Exs. Fasc. XVIII (date ?) no. 909, 909 bis, as St. denudatum (PC). Icon.: RIDD. 1910, fig. 6, as St. denudatum. - YAS. 1925, PI. XIII, fig. 3, as St. nabewariense. - MIG. 1927-31 (1928), PI. 75, fig. 2, as St. denudatum. -AND. 1928, PI. XVIII, fig. 9, as St. denudatum. - MAGN. 1929, PI. VI, fig. 3, as St. denudatum. -FREY 1932, fig. 20; PI. 11, fig. 6, as St. denudatum; PI. I, fig. 5, as St. denudatum f. capitatum. SAT^ 1941, fig. 22, as St. nabewariense. -NEAR. 1947, fig. VII-9, as St. denudatum. - RAs. 1951, PI. XVI, fig. 3, as St. denudatum. - KERSH. 1960, fig. 15, as St. vesuvianum. - ALVIN et KERSH. 1963, PI. 54, upper fig., as St. vesuvianum. - BRIGHTMAN et NI- CHOLSON 1966, figs. 7, 7A, as St. vesuvianum. - Oz. et CLAUZ. 1970, figs. 388, 389 A-D, as St. vesuvianum. - DAHL et KROG 1973, fig. 37, as St. vesuvianum. Distrib.: very widely distributed, almost cosmopolitan, but not occurring in S. E. Asia. Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Belgium, British Isles, Faeroe Islands, France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, U.S.S.R. (Murmansk Distr., Kola Peninsula, Komi ASSR, Karelia ladogensis, Lapponia petsamensis, Novaya Zemlya, Kamtchatka), Bering Straits region, Iceland, Spitsbergen, Greenland, Jan Mayen, Canada (Qdbec, Labrador, Newfoundland, British Columbia), Miquelon Island, U. S. A. (Oregon, Alaska), Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Japan, New Zealand, W. Africa, Tristan da Cunha. Unverified records: Rumania (MORUZI, 38 All the copies seen by us have the printed epithet "coralloides" struck out and "spissum Nyl." substituted in handwriting.
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offenen See" (H-RAs, holotypus). I.
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land". I. MACKENZ~E LAMB: A Conspec
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-- f. confluens (MAGN.) FREY 216 --
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-fragile (L.) HOFFM. 327 - fronduli
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-- var. sorediiferum NYL. 226, 312
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- turgescens Nn. 252 - tyroliense (
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