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Schola Europaea European School Brussels II

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of the text, manipulated to experiment<br />

with paragraphs and highlighted to<br />

show certain groups of words, such as<br />

adjectives or adverbs. This technique of<br />

saving and retrieving written work can<br />

be undertaken by the teacher for whole<br />

class work, groups for group work and<br />

individuals for independent written work.<br />

Advantages for Pupils<br />

There are many skills involved when pupils are asked to word process their work.<br />

Firstly they need to be able to use<br />

a keyboard. Many pupils learn this skill from<br />

home, but for others, especially the younger<br />

pupils, it is a skill that requires practice.<br />

Pupils are able to explore different<br />

versions of their written work by revising<br />

and redrafting their work. They are able<br />

to edit their own work to change the<br />

order of the text and understand the<br />

reasons for editing. Pupils traditionally<br />

find editing a difficult task, but by using<br />

a word processing package, the editing<br />

becomes instantaneous and much easier<br />

than if the same task were to be carried<br />

out on paper.<br />

Pupils are able to make use of spell<br />

checkers and grammar checkers and make<br />

a decision as to the correct choice given.<br />

Pupils can explore different vocabulary<br />

by accessing the thesaurus tool, whilst<br />

reading their text aloud to see which<br />

version they find more effective and<br />

suitable for the task. Such changes can<br />

be made instantly.<br />

Another advantage is that pupils can<br />

experiment with re-sequencing their<br />

texts. This is particularly useful when<br />

writing instructions or discursive texts<br />

when the position of a point in an<br />

argument might take more prominence<br />

at either the beginning or end of the text.<br />

All pupils are able to present their work<br />

neatly regardless of their motor skills.<br />

They are able to experiment with the<br />

different fonts available and choose<br />

ones suitable and appropriate for the<br />

task. For example a pupil might choose<br />

the font “Chiller” when writing a ghost<br />

story, or a story in the style of Gillian<br />

Cross, or a spooky poem. They can<br />

also experiment with the size of the<br />

font, the position of the text on the<br />

page and whether the text should be<br />

in bold or underlined for headings. All<br />

these activities are loved by pupils and<br />

at the same time provide a valuable<br />

learning activity. For example when<br />

pupils are expected to write a piece of<br />

Journalistic Writing key features include<br />

that the text is written in paragraphs<br />

with subheadings and also columns.<br />

Pupils are easily able to achieve these<br />

requirements when using a word<br />

processing package.<br />

By allowing text to be presented in<br />

a variety of ways, pupils are able to present<br />

and organise their work to meet the needs<br />

of different audiences. For example,<br />

pupils have taken great pride in producing<br />

a class newspaper and bringing their<br />

genre to life by giving it meaning. Such<br />

an activity can be undertaken as if the<br />

pupils were all part of a team producing<br />

a real newspaper. This has proved highly<br />

successful with increased motivation<br />

experienced by all pupils.<br />

Finally, another feature that pupils enjoy<br />

is the insertion of images into their written<br />

work. These can either be from the web<br />

(which requires a certain skill level to<br />

search, select and import) or images<br />

that children have created themselves.<br />

The images could have been uploaded<br />

from a camera or created by the pupils<br />

themselves in a software package<br />

such as Softease. Pupils are then able<br />

to manipulate the image on screen by<br />

altering the size and position, along with<br />

the way the image sits with the text e.g.<br />

behind it or on top of it.<br />

PANORAMA 19

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