Small Riga Ghetto

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126 During these final days, our ghetto representative Wand died a mysterious death. He was found murdered in a cellar at the corner of Līksnas and Ludzas Streets. It was said that his death was connected with the police incident. After 702 days the ghetto's existence was over. They had been 702 blood – soaked days!
127 Explanation to the Plan of the Riga Ghetto 1. Judenrat (Jewish Committee) in the Large Riga Ghetto 2. Ghetto Gate 3. Sadovnika Street 4. Katolus Street 5. Laplesa Street 6. Moscow Steet 7. Jersika Street 8. Daugavpils Street 9. Grosse (Great) Berg Street 10. Kleine (Small) Berg Street 10a. Wiener * Street 11. Ludzas Street 12. Lauva Street 13.Vilanu Street 14. Liksnas Street 15. Prager Tor (Prague Gate) 16. Kommandantur (Headquarters) 17 Blechplatz (Steelplate Place) 18. Koelner Street 19. Bielefelder Street 20. Alter jüdischer Friedhof (Old Jewish Cemetery) 21. Frauenghetto (Women's Ghetto) 22. Judenrat im kl. Ghetto (Jewish Committee in the Small Ghetto) * [Ed.: Berliner Street]
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Max Kaufmann Churbn Lettland The De
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Contents 5 George Schwab: Foreword
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George Schwab * Foreword 7 Max Kauf
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Paul A. Shapiro * Preface to the Fi
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11 about the Holocaust in Latvia af
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Gertrude Schneider * Introduction 1
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15 stood what they had to do. He al
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17 He saw to it that they met each
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19 Max Kaufmann Churbn Lettland The
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23 Yizkor (Commemoration) The commu
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Nochum Senitzki * 26 Foreword (Germ
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28 For the few remaining Jews who s
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30 mann). The Jews played a large r
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32 Later on, the revisionist Zionis
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34 War 1941 - 1945 The Germans Marc
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36 ready working out the plans for
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38 the way there, we were beaten ag
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40 very decent and sympathetic pers
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42 The following experience also be
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44 X. Buoyed up by their victories
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46 XII. A special Bureau of Jewish
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48 Jēkabpils, Katoļu, Sadovnika i
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50 thing happened bchipozoin (in ha
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52 II. As soon as the ghetto was lo
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54 In one single outpatient clinic,
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56 where he had hidden his possessi
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58 Eljaschow, in Sadovnika Street.
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60 strewn with belongings that had
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62 Wi dajne kinder plogt man Man ma
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64 The lawyer Wittenberg had taken
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66 reported that the guards had tak
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68 been arrested and then murdered)
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70 After we had happily settled all
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72 which was in fact our "host". Th
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74 still stationed there in order t
Page 74 and 75: 76 When we went to work in the morn
Page 76 and 77: 78 The first outside work crews * c
Page 78 and 79: 80 it with my life!" Now we had to
Page 80 and 81: 82 The names I noted among them are
Page 82 and 83: 84 Later it became known that the "
Page 84 and 85: 86 and Dr. May, also made continual
Page 86 and 87: 88 German Jews. Our brothers were w
Page 88 and 89: 90 Feitelsohn (from Bauska), Meilac
Page 90 and 91: 92 caused a great deal of damage to
Page 92 and 93: 94 The SS man Migge made himself ve
Page 94 and 95: 96 The NSDAP work crew included A.
Page 96 and 97: 98 An eyewitness told me about this
Page 98 and 99: 100 A large crowd had gathered and
Page 100 and 101: 102 That evening, when the take had
Page 102 and 103: 104 Among the people who had been s
Page 104 and 105: 106 Although the Command Headquarte
Page 106 and 107: 108 Some of the Jews were also kill
Page 108 and 109: 110 Germany. Slowly a fire was star
Page 110 and 111: 112 the detective from Berlin * - w
Page 112 and 113: 114 longed to "nobody" piled up. Th
Page 114 and 115: 116 When the work camps were formed
Page 116 and 117: 118 the police station in Mazā Kal
Page 118 and 119: 120 later the others also arrived;
Page 120 and 121: 122 Klempmann Winnik, Ch. Kramer, B
Page 122 and 123: 124 A small group of Jews had been
Page 126 and 127: 128 Part II The "Zentralka" and "Te
Page 128 and 129: 130 Šķirotava railroad station, b
Page 130 and 131: 132 also a Russian newspaper founde
Page 132 and 133: 134 sisting of older people, were a
Page 134 and 135: 136 The graves were dug deep, very
Page 136 and 137: 138 (Bombs, bombs fall down) was ve
Page 138 and 139: 140 letzten Weg" (Don't ever say th
Page 140 and 141: 142 even tried to convert us to it.
Page 142 and 143: 144 released from it. Unfortunately
Page 144 and 145: 146 When everyone came back from wo
Page 146 and 147: 148 forest, was well-known to all t
Page 148 and 149: 150 taken to the house at 56 Ludzas
Page 150 and 151: 152 well-known today in the Soviet
Page 152 and 153: 154 rabbi Fuchs and the equally pro
Page 154 and 155: 156 were forced to take off all the
Page 156 and 157: 158 camp in Riga and the last one i
Page 158 and 159: 160 others were taken to the Daugav
Page 160 and 161: 162 Zemgale, Kurzeme and Vidzeme a)
Page 162 and 163: 164 In the Riga ghetto a certain Zi
Page 164 and 165: 166 Mass Killing of Libau (Liepaja)
Page 166 and 167: 168 Part III The "Kaiserwald" Conce
Page 168 and 169: 170 tions, so their numbers shrank
Page 170 and 171: 172 IV. The Kaiserwald concentratio
Page 172 and 173: 174 VI. The transfer of the first J
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176 Don't think about your clothes
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178 up of specialists. The first on
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180 XI. After five o'clock the work
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182 For this reason, some of them t
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184 How strongly Jewish religious l
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186 since there was hardly any room
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188 thread or something I had manag
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190 Jews did not regret this death
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192 The barbers (Zijuni and others)
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194 There was a lot of talk about h
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196 he had been a foundling who had
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198 As soon as one murderer was tra
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200 Rēzekne). Several other cases
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202 Even the young people from Viln
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204 In the meantime the camp repres
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206 ways had visitors from the HKP
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208 In Kaiserwald Salaman, Duchowni
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210 Nor did the others remain in th
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212 also sewing machines and things
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214 Bloodsoaked Spilve, which had r
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216 The drives to Kaiserwald to fet
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218 strated his power as much as po
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220 Leibsohn, however, was arrested
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222 caped from this camp. Because t
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224 delivered new people, but Dunda
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226 A large satellite camp with wor
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228 services were being held in eve
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230 been finished. Apparently an es
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232 in Magdeburg, sometimes earned
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234 lector" - for which one receive
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236 wooden clubs. They explained to
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238 Now the call rang out: "Skilled
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240 cluded people of all nationalit
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242 walls. Our women were put toget
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244 us the "high-society table". If
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246 drove back and forth. I was ass
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248 Lunch was brought to us once a
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250 Godes and Schalit. Their health
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252 bor and the beatings, the infir
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254 ing: "When the bell rings, the
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256 ing. The Americans were getting
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258 quieter, the rest of us gathere
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260 half-Polish, which reassured th
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262 as it had come. Less than an ho
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264 piles of potatoes. Because they
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266 there were numerous cases of il
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268 the weak ones were sent to Buch
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270 The Dachau Concentration Camp (
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272 Many men and women are in unifo
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274 But what I really am is a man w
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276 Other documents of the same tri
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Index of Names A. Abel, Xavier (Mr.
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Deiberg Delatitzka, Rachel Delatitz
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Grundmann, Josef Grünholz Gruschko
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Kaufert Kaufmann (Berlin) Kaufmann
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Machtus, Eddi Machtus, Herbert Maga
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Presma (Daugavpils) Press, Bernhard
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Schneider, (Makkabi) Schneider, arc
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Wiskind Wisner, Heinz, SS medic Wit
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294 Dawid Budnik/Jakow Kaper, Nicht
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