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Small Riga Ghetto

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201<br />

blatt, Ch. Schabel and others). The new arrivals from Kaiserwald lived under<br />

worse conditions than those who had come to the camp before them. They had<br />

already been robbed of all their valuables in the concentration camp and had<br />

no more possessions to trade, so they had only their meager rations to live on.<br />

A large clinic headed by Professor Mintz was set up. Dr. Gurewitsch also<br />

found a broad scope for his professional activity there. Because of various accidents<br />

and misfortunes, there was no lack of patients. Other doctors such as<br />

Dr. Gitelsohn, Dr. Jaworkowsky, Dr. Blowetz, Dr. May and Dr. Goldberg<br />

worked at the large work stations.<br />

The dentist Berniker was in charge of a dental clinic that was amply and well<br />

supplied. Dr. Heimann from Warsaw worked together with him.<br />

There were also several older children (Berniker, Sima Kamenkowitsch, Nathan<br />

and others) and babies (Feldhuhn and others) at the camp on Ūdens<br />

Street. Unfortunately, this small group of children was taken to Kaiserwald<br />

and from there to the gas chambers of Auschwitz. * Only two of them were<br />

lucky: young Arian Berniker, who looked older than his age, and Sima<br />

Kamenkowitsch, who managed to get transferred to the Park satellite camp.<br />

During the extermination Aktion he was living there, and so he survived.<br />

As soon as the murderer Sorge from Kaiserwald was put in charge, hard<br />

times began at the HKP. His visits were always connected with torments. He<br />

made body searches of the prisoners, took away the photos of their relatives,<br />

which represented the holiest of holies for everyone, and burned them up. He<br />

also ordered the prayer books and other religious implements to be destroyed.<br />

At that time one of the block representatives was a certain Raikin, who was<br />

later sent to Spilve, and from there via Kaiserwald to the Stützpunkt. All of<br />

these depressing cares made it necessary to look for a way out, so it was decided<br />

– with Eggers' permission, of course – to set up a new camp in the city,<br />

located at the HKP headquarters. This new camp was called the Park (see the<br />

chapter on the Park satellite camp).<br />

After Rubinstein and Legow were arrested and sent to Kaiserwald, the truly<br />

decent German Jew Wolf from Danzig succeeded them as the camp elder.<br />

Even under these difficult conditions, the Jews prayed every Saturday and on<br />

every religious holiday. At Passover a Seder was organized, including matzos<br />

which were baked for everyone at night. Moreover, to help people cope with<br />

these difficult times and give their broken hearts some support, the artists in<br />

the camp (Sperling-Tschuzhoj, Joffe, Kotzer and others) did all they could.<br />

* [Ed.: They were taken to the forest.]

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