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Small Riga Ghetto

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210<br />

Nor did the others remain in the Park camp for long. Some people from Kaiserwald<br />

(Misroch, his daughter and others) joined them, but fairly soon all of<br />

them were taken away by ship to Stutthof.<br />

d) Quartieramt<br />

(Billeting Department)<br />

The largest Kommando in the ghetto period was the Billeting Department. It<br />

was a Wehrmacht unit that dealt with the billeting of the military forces and<br />

was led by Captain Zorn. Hotels and numerous Jewish apartments with their<br />

furniture intact were available for this purpose. Jews worked in all sections of<br />

this Kommando; a small fraction of them lived in a satellite camp there.<br />

At the headquarters of the Billeting Department on Vaļņu Street there were<br />

workshops in which shoemakers, tailors (Baschkin and others), electricians,<br />

mechanics, watchmakers and others worked. Many Jews worked in the furniture<br />

transport unit, and the women Mrs. Kimcho, Mrs. Oretschkina and others<br />

worked as cleaners.<br />

From July 1941 until the liquidation of the satellite camp on 21 November<br />

1943 the overseer of this work crew was Private First Class Schmidt. A sadist<br />

by nature, he terrorized the Jews in the worst way imaginable, and his only<br />

concern was to squeeze money out of them. He dealt out beatings very "generously".<br />

But our real overseer was Sergeant Bendel. He too was very greedy for our<br />

money. Once he had received his payment he immediately forgot what it had<br />

been for, so that one had to give him money again and again. Nonetheless, the<br />

Jews tried very hard to get assigned to this work crew. The work was not too<br />

hard, and besides in the city center they could make contact with the outside<br />

world.<br />

Besides the Latvian Jews, many German Jews, men and women, also<br />

worked in this satellite camp. After the liquidation of the ghetto, many Jews<br />

tried to escape from here. One of the first was Lipmanowitsch; in reprisal, his<br />

brother was taken to the ghetto and shot. Several people escaped from other<br />

sections as well, for instance three people from 9 Ģertūdas Street and various<br />

Jews from Eksporta Street (the musician Ostrowski and Fomin). In the large<br />

satellite camp at 93 Brīvības Street a clinic had been set up in the large Witte<br />

building, and Jews had to work there as well (G. Raizin, Feldmann, Gustav<br />

Joffe, Kotzer, Mrs. Peres née Blumstein from Königsberg and others). Mrs.<br />

Peres, however, was soon arrested, put into prison, and shot there.

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