Small Riga Ghetto

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166 Mass Killing of Libau (Liepaja) Jews at the Beach of Skeden, December 1941 A group of Jewish women and girls huddle together prior to their execution by Latvian SD and police (Bundesarchiv – Aussenstelle: BArch B 162 Photo 02615) A group of naked Jewish women and girls walk to the execution ground (Bundesarchiv – Aussenstelle: BArch B 162 Photo 02619) A group of Jewish children is led to the execution site (Bundesrachiv – Aussenstelle: BArch B 162 Photo 02620)
167 Prominent Latvian Jews Murdered (From left) Menachem Mendel, Chief Rabbi of <strong>Riga</strong>; Dr.Arkady Schwab, Physician Professor Simon Dubnow, Historian; Dr. Vladimir Mintz, Professor of Surgery, University of Latvia; Osip Finkelstein, Attorney Herbert Machtus, Journalist; Dr. David Berniker, Dentist
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Max Kaufmann Churbn Lettland The De
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Contents 5 George Schwab: Foreword
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George Schwab * Foreword 7 Max Kauf
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Paul A. Shapiro * Preface to the Fi
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11 about the Holocaust in Latvia af
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Gertrude Schneider * Introduction 1
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15 stood what they had to do. He al
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17 He saw to it that they met each
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19 Max Kaufmann Churbn Lettland The
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23 Yizkor (Commemoration) The commu
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Nochum Senitzki * 26 Foreword (Germ
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28 For the few remaining Jews who s
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30 mann). The Jews played a large r
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32 Later on, the revisionist Zionis
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34 War 1941 - 1945 The Germans Marc
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36 ready working out the plans for
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38 the way there, we were beaten ag
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40 very decent and sympathetic pers
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42 The following experience also be
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44 X. Buoyed up by their victories
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46 XII. A special Bureau of Jewish
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48 Jēkabpils, Katoļu, Sadovnika i
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50 thing happened bchipozoin (in ha
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52 II. As soon as the ghetto was lo
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54 In one single outpatient clinic,
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56 where he had hidden his possessi
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58 Eljaschow, in Sadovnika Street.
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60 strewn with belongings that had
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62 Wi dajne kinder plogt man Man ma
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64 The lawyer Wittenberg had taken
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66 reported that the guards had tak
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68 been arrested and then murdered)
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70 After we had happily settled all
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72 which was in fact our "host". Th
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74 still stationed there in order t
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76 When we went to work in the morn
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78 The first outside work crews * c
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80 it with my life!" Now we had to
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82 The names I noted among them are
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84 Later it became known that the "
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86 and Dr. May, also made continual
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88 German Jews. Our brothers were w
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90 Feitelsohn (from Bauska), Meilac
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92 caused a great deal of damage to
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94 The SS man Migge made himself ve
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96 The NSDAP work crew included A.
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98 An eyewitness told me about this
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100 A large crowd had gathered and
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102 That evening, when the take had
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104 Among the people who had been s
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106 Although the Command Headquarte
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108 Some of the Jews were also kill
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110 Germany. Slowly a fire was star
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112 the detective from Berlin * - w
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114 longed to "nobody" piled up. Th
Page 114 and 115: 116 When the work camps were formed
Page 116 and 117: 118 the police station in Mazā Kal
Page 118 and 119: 120 later the others also arrived;
Page 120 and 121: 122 Klempmann Winnik, Ch. Kramer, B
Page 122 and 123: 124 A small group of Jews had been
Page 124 and 125: 126 During these final days, our gh
Page 126 and 127: 128 Part II The "Zentralka" and "Te
Page 128 and 129: 130 Šķirotava railroad station, b
Page 130 and 131: 132 also a Russian newspaper founde
Page 132 and 133: 134 sisting of older people, were a
Page 134 and 135: 136 The graves were dug deep, very
Page 136 and 137: 138 (Bombs, bombs fall down) was ve
Page 138 and 139: 140 letzten Weg" (Don't ever say th
Page 140 and 141: 142 even tried to convert us to it.
Page 142 and 143: 144 released from it. Unfortunately
Page 144 and 145: 146 When everyone came back from wo
Page 146 and 147: 148 forest, was well-known to all t
Page 148 and 149: 150 taken to the house at 56 Ludzas
Page 150 and 151: 152 well-known today in the Soviet
Page 152 and 153: 154 rabbi Fuchs and the equally pro
Page 154 and 155: 156 were forced to take off all the
Page 156 and 157: 158 camp in Riga and the last one i
Page 158 and 159: 160 others were taken to the Daugav
Page 160 and 161: 162 Zemgale, Kurzeme and Vidzeme a)
Page 162 and 163: 164 In the Riga ghetto a certain Zi
Page 166 and 167: 168 Part III The "Kaiserwald" Conce
Page 168 and 169: 170 tions, so their numbers shrank
Page 170 and 171: 172 IV. The Kaiserwald concentratio
Page 172 and 173: 174 VI. The transfer of the first J
Page 174 and 175: 176 Don't think about your clothes
Page 176 and 177: 178 up of specialists. The first on
Page 178 and 179: 180 XI. After five o'clock the work
Page 180 and 181: 182 For this reason, some of them t
Page 182 and 183: 184 How strongly Jewish religious l
Page 184 and 185: 186 since there was hardly any room
Page 186 and 187: 188 thread or something I had manag
Page 188 and 189: 190 Jews did not regret this death
Page 190 and 191: 192 The barbers (Zijuni and others)
Page 192 and 193: 194 There was a lot of talk about h
Page 194 and 195: 196 he had been a foundling who had
Page 196 and 197: 198 As soon as one murderer was tra
Page 198 and 199: 200 Rēzekne). Several other cases
Page 200 and 201: 202 Even the young people from Viln
Page 202 and 203: 204 In the meantime the camp repres
Page 204 and 205: 206 ways had visitors from the HKP
Page 206 and 207: 208 In Kaiserwald Salaman, Duchowni
Page 208 and 209: 210 Nor did the others remain in th
Page 210 and 211: 212 also sewing machines and things
Page 212 and 213: 214 Bloodsoaked Spilve, which had r
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216 The drives to Kaiserwald to fet
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218 strated his power as much as po
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220 Leibsohn, however, was arrested
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222 caped from this camp. Because t
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224 delivered new people, but Dunda
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226 A large satellite camp with wor
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228 services were being held in eve
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230 been finished. Apparently an es
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232 in Magdeburg, sometimes earned
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234 lector" - for which one receive
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236 wooden clubs. They explained to
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238 Now the call rang out: "Skilled
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240 cluded people of all nationalit
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242 walls. Our women were put toget
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244 us the "high-society table". If
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246 drove back and forth. I was ass
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248 Lunch was brought to us once a
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250 Godes and Schalit. Their health
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252 bor and the beatings, the infir
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254 ing: "When the bell rings, the
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256 ing. The Americans were getting
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258 quieter, the rest of us gathere
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260 half-Polish, which reassured th
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262 as it had come. Less than an ho
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264 piles of potatoes. Because they
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266 there were numerous cases of il
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268 the weak ones were sent to Buch
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270 The Dachau Concentration Camp (
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272 Many men and women are in unifo
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274 But what I really am is a man w
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276 Other documents of the same tri
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Index of Names A. Abel, Xavier (Mr.
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Deiberg Delatitzka, Rachel Delatitz
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Grundmann, Josef Grünholz Gruschko
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Kaufert Kaufmann (Berlin) Kaufmann
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Machtus, Eddi Machtus, Herbert Maga
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Presma (Daugavpils) Press, Bernhard
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Schneider, (Makkabi) Schneider, arc
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Wiskind Wisner, Heinz, SS medic Wit
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294 Dawid Budnik/Jakow Kaper, Nicht
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