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Small Riga Ghetto

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262<br />

as it had come. Less than an hour later a whole column of Red Cross trucks<br />

arrived. We were very excited, for we didn't know what was going on. We<br />

were told that the Americans had heard about us and were sending us food.<br />

How they could do this in the middle of Germany was a riddle to us, but without<br />

their help we would surely have died. We were happy not only about the<br />

packages but also about the fact that people cared about our fate, that we were<br />

no longer alone. Until then we hadn't known what they would do with the<br />

Jews and whether there was a plan to save us too. But the Americans made no<br />

exceptions, so each of us got a package. They distributed the packages themselves,<br />

for they didn't trust the SS people. And for our part, we made sure the<br />

SS people got nothing.<br />

We opened our presents, and I couldn't believe my eyes. Everything was<br />

there, from chocolate and various canned goods to dried milk powder. But the<br />

thing we were most interested in, bread, was missing; there were only some<br />

cookies. I hadn't seen such delicious things for years, and for years I hadn't<br />

felt so satisfied. Once again I was ahead of the others with my optimism. No,<br />

we would surely survive! I lay there all night chewing and, unlike my comrades,<br />

once again I saved nothing for later.<br />

In the meantime some Red Cross ambulances had also arrived, and they<br />

gathered up the weak people. On my shoulders I carried my comrade Stameskin<br />

from <strong>Riga</strong>, who was in a very bad condition, to the place for the sick<br />

people. In the forest I met the notorious murderer and prisoner from the Kaiserwald<br />

concentration camp in <strong>Riga</strong>, Bolek, who had killed the <strong>Riga</strong> police<br />

chief Haar and murdered various people in the recuperation block (Block No.<br />

2). There I also saw our tormentors from Magdeburg, the sadists Hoffmann<br />

and Schuller, again. They were always together. Even the Viennese Scharführer<br />

of the "long tour" work crew in Magdeburg turned up.<br />

Suddenly an order was given: Everyone line up as before in closed columns<br />

for the onward march! Wrapped in my rags, with a scarf and a blanket on my<br />

head, I dragged myself forward. I looked like a real Moslem. We passed villages<br />

and small towns. There was panic and destruction everywhere. We were<br />

told that the inhabitants were running toward the Americans; people were also<br />

saying that the Russians were already pressing on Berlin. In the forest we even<br />

saw the evacuated Berlin Fire Department with all its equipment. Everything<br />

was moving in blind confusion. A column of Russians wearing German SS<br />

uniforms also marched past us. These were the notorious traitors, the wlasowcy.<br />

They offered us cigarettes but we didn't accept them, for we wanted

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