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Small Riga Ghetto

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136<br />

The graves were dug deep, very deep. Each body was placed directly above<br />

the last one.<br />

In addition, there were also completely new guests, guests from abroad –<br />

that is, the German Jews.<br />

The number of the living was still large, but only a few of them were to survive,<br />

and thus it became necessary to make room.<br />

A solution was found: the graves of the old Jewish <strong>Riga</strong> were destroyed so<br />

that new kworim could be dug in their place.<br />

On a dark night in 1942 a loud and unfamiliar sound startled me out of my<br />

sleep.<br />

Had something new happened? Did the murderers now want to kill all of us<br />

at once?<br />

I listened hard, went to the window, and heard that the noise was coming<br />

from the direction of the cemetery. Then it quieted down again. I lay down<br />

and tried to go to sleep once more. But I couldn't, and I shifted from one side<br />

to the other.<br />

Suddenly a new detonation and a bright flash came from the cemetery!<br />

What had happened? The enemy had blown up the graves with dynamite and<br />

thus destroyed our "old Hereafter".<br />

I wept to myself quietly so as not to wake my child, who was sleeping next<br />

to me and had worked hard the day before.<br />

I saw my mother's face before me. Weeping, she turned to me and said:<br />

"Oh, my only child who is still alive, pity me! Our enemies give me no rest<br />

even in the grave! Bet rachmim, cry out to the Lord! Habet min haschomain<br />

urej...! (Look down from Heaven and see!)"<br />

The cemetery was blown up on three successive nights, and each time I felt<br />

as though a piece of my heart was being torn out.<br />

Kworim weinen...kworim weinen...<br />

The old, overgrown cemetery wall had lost its function, for it had stopped<br />

separating this life from the one beyond. How many tales this silent witness of<br />

our great tragedy could tell! It is spattered everywhere with the blood of our<br />

martyrs. Our best people were shot against it.<br />

It had heard the whistle of the fatal bullets and the singing of our "Hatikva".<br />

Our brothers and sisters died with this hymn on their lips!

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