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Small Riga Ghetto

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190<br />

Jews did not regret this death in the least, for we had not forgotten various<br />

things Haar had done to us during those difficult times. The following morning<br />

Sauer showed up to investigate the incident, but the investigation came to nothing.<br />

Haar was wrapped in a paper sack like the other corpses and taken to the<br />

Matīsa Cemetery to be buried.<br />

At the end of January 1944 the director of the Heereskraftfahrpark or HKP<br />

(Army Vehicle Park) was brought to the concentration camp. A new department<br />

of the HKP, called the Park, was established, and I was appointed to be<br />

the foreman of the work crew. I did not want to accept this position under any<br />

circumstances, although the conditions in Kaiserwald were especially bad at<br />

that time. But the misery and suffering there gave me no rest. There was no<br />

help for it, I had to go. In the evening, when all the inmates of our barrack had<br />

gathered together and everyone knew I was about to leave Kaiserwald, the<br />

German Jews started to thank me with long speeches for all the good I had<br />

done them, and they were followed by all the others. Afterwards, as I spoke a<br />

few words of farewell all of the barrack's inmates stood up as one. Tears<br />

choked my voice and I could scarcely speak. What I had done was my duty,<br />

but unfortunately I could not fulfill it as I had wished to do. I saw before me<br />

the sick people lying in the clinic. The next day they would wait in vain for a<br />

bit of hot food.<br />

But I could not stay. I was compelled to leave Kaiserwald, and I thought that<br />

perhaps in my new position I could once again do just as much for my brothers<br />

as before. "Very many" of those who were in my block at that time, and with<br />

whom I shared countless difficult experiences, survived – that is to say, one<br />

single comrade, Niburg, and I.<br />

While I was writing this chapter, I happened to meet Niburg again here in<br />

Germany. I invited him to visit me and I read these lines aloud to him. Because<br />

we were the only surviving witnesses of those events, that time appeared<br />

again clearly before our eyes.<br />

The next morning I was taken away to my new work place. I did not return<br />

to Kaiserwald until about three quarters of a year later, as a hostage.<br />

XX.<br />

The mortality rate in Kaiserwald was especially high until the spring of 1944.<br />

Several small transports of children and older people to Treblinka and Auschwitz<br />

took place. * The summer was somewhat easier in the camp, and the camp<br />

* [Ed.: The transports went to the forest, not to Treblinka or Auschwitz. The Treblinka extermination<br />

camp had been liquidated in early fall of 1943, and Auschwitz in 1944 was bursting

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