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Small Riga Ghetto

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219<br />

But some people did manage to save themselves. For example, Rabbi Spitz<br />

hid in the factory's large chimney, and the camp elder, engineer Rago, was<br />

taken out of the camp in the garbage truck, completely covered with garbage.<br />

Both of them survived.<br />

From later reports we learned that some members of the work crew were<br />

taken to the delousing station of the former ghetto on Ludzas Street and gassed<br />

there. * The rest were taken to the Biķernieki forest and shot. After these murders<br />

a group of women was sent to the delousing station to sort the dead people's<br />

clothes. They recognized many items of clothing that had belonged to<br />

their relatives who had been in Strazdumuiža.<br />

Thus only about 700 people aged between eighteen and thirty remained from<br />

the large satellite camp that had once numbered several thousand. All of them<br />

were put into prisoners' uniforms and transported by ship to Stutthof on 6 August<br />

1944, together with the Jews who had arrived in the meantime from the<br />

HKP camp. The survivors of this transport include the following women from<br />

Vilno: Lisa and Sarah Pruchno, Mascha Tschernuska, Dusia Atlas, Frieda<br />

Zewin, Rachil and Sarah Delatitzka, Schulkin, Mania Lewin, Rita and Rachel<br />

Lekachowisch and others.<br />

A very small number of Jews who had been kept in Strazdumuiža for<br />

cleanup work – these included the Gottlieb brothers, their sister, and Edelstein,<br />

all of them from Liepāja – were taken a short time later to the Kaiserwald concentration<br />

camp and there put onto the next transport ship to Germany.<br />

i) Reichskommissariat (Reich Commissary)<br />

In the center of the city, on Vaļņu Street, there was a small satellite camp consisting<br />

of about 350 men, women and children. It was called the Reich Commissary.<br />

It consisted of tailoring workshops that belonged to the Reich Commissary.<br />

Good specialized workers and also people they had trained (such as Mrs.<br />

Pikielni from Lodz) worked there. The head of this barracks camp was Leibsohn<br />

(a familiar figure because of the Jockey Club Company).<br />

The inmates came to the ghetto very seldom and lived in their camp as if<br />

they were in a small prison. This was also the last camp in the city to be liquidated<br />

and sent to Kaiserwald. From there the inmates were sent to the large<br />

TWL satellite camp.<br />

* [Ed.: Uscha stands for Unterscharführer.]

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