- Page 1 and 2: Max Kaufmann Churbn Lettland The De
- Page 3 and 4: Contents 5 George Schwab: Foreword
- Page 5 and 6: George Schwab * Foreword 7 Max Kauf
- Page 7 and 8: Paul A. Shapiro * Preface to the Fi
- Page 9 and 10: 11 about the Holocaust in Latvia af
- Page 11 and 12: Gertrude Schneider * Introduction 1
- Page 13 and 14: 15 stood what they had to do. He al
- Page 15 and 16: 17 He saw to it that they met each
- Page 17: 19 Max Kaufmann Churbn Lettland The
- Page 23 and 24: Jeannot Lewenson * 25 Foreword (Ger
- Page 25 and 26: Max Kaufmann 27 Preface "Ani Hagewe
- Page 27 and 28: 29 Part I The History of the Jewish
- Page 29 and 30: 31 in Africa) and Abramis were also
- Page 31 and 32: 33 others, such as Dr. Poljak, Jako
- Page 33 and 34: 35 along by the retreating Red Army
- Page 35 and 36: 37 gathered together in the apartme
- Page 37 and 38: 39 gogues, defiled and burned. Many
- Page 39 and 40: 41 mann, the leather manufacturer R
- Page 41 and 42: 43 One day Lecturer Weintraub came
- Page 43 and 44: 45 Andreja Pumpura Street. After th
- Page 45 and 46: 47 when it came to looting, even th
- Page 47 and 48: 49 side the ghetto, was excluded; s
- Page 49 and 50: 51 Gate of the Riga Ghetto, photogr
- Page 51 and 52: 53 The Labor Authority was headed b
- Page 53 and 54: 55 Among other things, the Jews now
- Page 55 and 56: 57 left. Food was distributed in ve
- Page 57 and 58: 59 Although these events took place
- Page 59 and 60: 61 the contrary, because everyone w
- Page 61 and 62: 63 All the vehicles and columns of
- Page 63 and 64: 65 only told us about many horrible
- Page 65 and 66: 67 Max Kaufmann's wife, Franka My w
- Page 67 and 68: 69 further on. But in reality they
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71 That is how monstrously cynical
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73 and Herz Bersin (of the Bersin b
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75 chapter on Jumpravmuiža). The f
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77 The German Gestapo set up a ghet
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79 and heaped scorn and mockery on
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81 whom we called Dziadzia (Uncle),
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83 work under very harsh and inhuma
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85 apartment. He did not live much
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87 Doctors also worked in the work
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89 good and bad occurrences. The on
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91 shoes and leather clippings whic
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93 The ghetto was expanded a second
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95 Jews worked everywhere. Even pri
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97 many craftsmen - shoemakers, tai
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99 Before Easter, matzos were baked
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101 But later it turned out that th
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103 XXII. On 31 October 1942 the gh
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105 Suddenly Natan shouted, "Run, b
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107 trast, Hofschowitz, Berner, Wei
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109 At that time some people were b
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111 XXVIII. Our situation, which ha
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113 Their stay in the ghetto prison
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115 resentative, Kassel, refused to
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117 Without paying any heed to thes
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119 him; his freedom is guaranteed.
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121 They were men of the people (am
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123 Attemps to flee were made repea
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125 dren had to leave their apartme
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127 Explanation to the Plan of the
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129 who put up resistance, for exam
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131 finally he too was killed in th
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133 On 4 December 1941 another tran
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135 I were put back in line. At fir
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137 Art in the Riga Ghettos and Con
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139 The artist Schelkan, who had no
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141 ficult to make a fire. And if o
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143 Bloody Sloka (Schlock) (Dedicat
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145 behaved like a hero. He was muc
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147 Professor Simon Dubnow and His
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149 through the destruction of the
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151 More than half of them were Jew
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153 Both gaonim died shortly before
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155 The fate of the men in the pris
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157 an "Aktion" in Poguļanka. She
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159 It was said that a certain Simk
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161 *** On the road between Daugavp
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163 the military harbor, where they
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165 death, including Rabbi Lichtens
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167 Prominent Latvian Jews Murdered
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169 The central labor-deployment of
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171 tional rations. * The camp elde
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173 This was the official part of K
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175 the people were also searched t
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177 sions made about the barracks e
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179 around in the kitchens in order
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181 spread on bread. Others bought
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183 Löwenstein, Glück, the Glück
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185 I said farewell to my mother's
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187 XVII. The next morning, after t
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189 schewski cigarette factory. All
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191 administrators decided to dig u
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193 gether with four comrades from
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195 a) "Gestapo" Later the "Lenta"
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197 turn. At that point he sent her
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199 This man was Walter Eggers from
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201 blatt, Ch. Schabel and others).
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203 course all of them were very hi
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205 There was even a soap-making cr
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207 bly have to pay for my flight w
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209 This event threw us into a grea
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211 People said that one day Privat
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213 ous in Kaiserwald. He was assis
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215 were also transported to Stutth
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217 Paperna, Fania Gurwitsch and he
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219 But some people did manage to s
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221 Everyone lived there in the bar
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223 work, and had contact with many
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225 There lie your dead father and
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227 The inmates of all the satellit
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229 Part IV The "Stutthof" Concentr
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231 III. The main contingent of the
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233 privilege of being allowed to r
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235 The next day it was the others'
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237 Stutthof. All of them were cond
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239 cheons. They chased us and beat
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241 ceived "new" clothing. Fortunat
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243 blanket. Initially the blanket
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245 tory would also be destroyed on
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247 The people became more and more
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249 III. A new transport of Hungari
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251 moment a large cartload of suga
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253 Later we found out the reason:
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255 SS people soon found out what t
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257 for a long time in an unknown d
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259 a small printing workshop. The
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261 During the day there were sever
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263 nothing to do with them. Member
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265 Yes, now I was truly free! But
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267 and son), the Gutmann siblings,
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269 The death rate in the Bochum ba
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271 This synagogue has survived not
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273 For us, all of Latvia is a huge
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275 among the officers. They fought
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277 women in the abdomen and then f
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Berniker, Nikolaj, Dr. Bernin, musi
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Fleischmann Fomin, Foma, musician F
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J. Jabotinsky, Wolf Jadlowker, Herm
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Lange, Beate Lange, Moritz Laris, S
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Mowschensohn, Mischa Mowschensohn,
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Safro (Daugavpils) Safro, S. Sagalo
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Stein, Riwa Steinberg Steinbock, S.
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293 Edition Schoáh & Judaica/Jewis