- Page 1 and 2: Max Kaufmann Churbn Lettland The De
- Page 3 and 4: Contents 5 George Schwab: Foreword
- Page 5 and 6: George Schwab * Foreword 7 Max Kauf
- Page 7 and 8: Paul A. Shapiro * Preface to the Fi
- Page 9 and 10: 11 about the Holocaust in Latvia af
- Page 11 and 12: Gertrude Schneider * Introduction 1
- Page 13 and 14: 15 stood what they had to do. He al
- Page 15 and 16: 17 He saw to it that they met each
- Page 17: 19 Max Kaufmann Churbn Lettland The
- Page 21: 23 Yizkor (Commemoration) The commu
- Page 26 and 27: 28 For the few remaining Jews who s
- Page 28 and 29: 30 mann). The Jews played a large r
- Page 30 and 31: 32 Later on, the revisionist Zionis
- Page 32 and 33: 34 War 1941 - 1945 The Germans Marc
- Page 34 and 35: 36 ready working out the plans for
- Page 36 and 37: 38 the way there, we were beaten ag
- Page 38 and 39: 40 very decent and sympathetic pers
- Page 40 and 41: 42 The following experience also be
- Page 42 and 43: 44 X. Buoyed up by their victories
- Page 44 and 45: 46 XII. A special Bureau of Jewish
- Page 46 and 47: 48 Jēkabpils, Katoļu, Sadovnika i
- Page 48 and 49: 50 thing happened bchipozoin (in ha
- Page 50 and 51: 52 II. As soon as the ghetto was lo
- Page 52 and 53: 54 In one single outpatient clinic,
- Page 54 and 55: 56 where he had hidden his possessi
- Page 56 and 57: 58 Eljaschow, in Sadovnika Street.
- Page 58 and 59: 60 strewn with belongings that had
- Page 60 and 61: 62 Wi dajne kinder plogt man Man ma
- Page 62 and 63: 64 The lawyer Wittenberg had taken
- Page 64 and 65: 66 reported that the guards had tak
- Page 66 and 67: 68 been arrested and then murdered)
- Page 68 and 69: 70 After we had happily settled all
- Page 70 and 71: 72 which was in fact our "host". Th
- Page 72 and 73: 74 still stationed there in order t
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76 When we went to work in the morn
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78 The first outside work crews * c
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80 it with my life!" Now we had to
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82 The names I noted among them are
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84 Later it became known that the "
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86 and Dr. May, also made continual
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88 German Jews. Our brothers were w
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90 Feitelsohn (from Bauska), Meilac
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92 caused a great deal of damage to
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94 The SS man Migge made himself ve
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96 The NSDAP work crew included A.
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98 An eyewitness told me about this
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100 A large crowd had gathered and
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102 That evening, when the take had
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104 Among the people who had been s
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106 Although the Command Headquarte
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108 Some of the Jews were also kill
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110 Germany. Slowly a fire was star
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112 the detective from Berlin * - w
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114 longed to "nobody" piled up. Th
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116 When the work camps were formed
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118 the police station in Mazā Kal
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120 later the others also arrived;
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122 Klempmann Winnik, Ch. Kramer, B
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124 A small group of Jews had been
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126 During these final days, our gh
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128 Part II The "Zentralka" and "Te
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130 Šķirotava railroad station, b
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132 also a Russian newspaper founde
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134 sisting of older people, were a
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136 The graves were dug deep, very
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138 (Bombs, bombs fall down) was ve
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140 letzten Weg" (Don't ever say th
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142 even tried to convert us to it.
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144 released from it. Unfortunately
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146 When everyone came back from wo
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148 forest, was well-known to all t
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150 taken to the house at 56 Ludzas
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152 well-known today in the Soviet
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154 rabbi Fuchs and the equally pro
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156 were forced to take off all the
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158 camp in Riga and the last one i
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160 others were taken to the Daugav
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162 Zemgale, Kurzeme and Vidzeme a)
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164 In the Riga ghetto a certain Zi
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166 Mass Killing of Libau (Liepaja)
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168 Part III The "Kaiserwald" Conce
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170 tions, so their numbers shrank
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172 IV. The Kaiserwald concentratio
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174 VI. The transfer of the first J
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176 Don't think about your clothes
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178 up of specialists. The first on
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180 XI. After five o'clock the work
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182 For this reason, some of them t
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184 How strongly Jewish religious l
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186 since there was hardly any room
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188 thread or something I had manag
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190 Jews did not regret this death
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192 The barbers (Zijuni and others)
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194 There was a lot of talk about h
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196 he had been a foundling who had
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198 As soon as one murderer was tra
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200 Rēzekne). Several other cases
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202 Even the young people from Viln
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204 In the meantime the camp repres
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206 ways had visitors from the HKP
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208 In Kaiserwald Salaman, Duchowni
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210 Nor did the others remain in th
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212 also sewing machines and things
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214 Bloodsoaked Spilve, which had r
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216 The drives to Kaiserwald to fet
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218 strated his power as much as po
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220 Leibsohn, however, was arrested
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222 caped from this camp. Because t
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224 delivered new people, but Dunda
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226 A large satellite camp with wor
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228 services were being held in eve
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230 been finished. Apparently an es
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232 in Magdeburg, sometimes earned
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234 lector" - for which one receive
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236 wooden clubs. They explained to
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238 Now the call rang out: "Skilled
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240 cluded people of all nationalit
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242 walls. Our women were put toget
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244 us the "high-society table". If
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246 drove back and forth. I was ass
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248 Lunch was brought to us once a
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250 Godes and Schalit. Their health
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252 bor and the beatings, the infir
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254 ing: "When the bell rings, the
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256 ing. The Americans were getting
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258 quieter, the rest of us gathere
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260 half-Polish, which reassured th
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262 as it had come. Less than an ho
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264 piles of potatoes. Because they
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266 there were numerous cases of il
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268 the weak ones were sent to Buch
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270 The Dachau Concentration Camp (
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272 Many men and women are in unifo
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274 But what I really am is a man w
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276 Other documents of the same tri
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Index of Names A. Abel, Xavier (Mr.
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Deiberg Delatitzka, Rachel Delatitz
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Grundmann, Josef Grünholz Gruschko
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Kaufert Kaufmann (Berlin) Kaufmann
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Machtus, Eddi Machtus, Herbert Maga
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Presma (Daugavpils) Press, Bernhard
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Schneider, (Makkabi) Schneider, arc
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Wiskind Wisner, Heinz, SS medic Wit
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294 Dawid Budnik/Jakow Kaper, Nicht