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Communist activities in the peace movement (Women Strike for ...

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COMMUNIST ACTIVITIES IN THE PEACE MOVEMENT 2135<br />

Mrs. Freed. We don't have any chairman, sir.<br />

Mr. NiTTLE. Well, <strong>the</strong>n, you dispute <strong>the</strong> newspaper account of<br />

3^our position with that group? We would like to give you an opportunity<br />

to correct it, if an error has been made.<br />

(Witness conferred with counsel.)<br />

Mrs. Freed. Well, I—^I th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>the</strong> statement is erroneous here <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> paper. I would like to correct it. We don't have chairmen as<br />

such, and if <strong>the</strong>y call me a chairman, this is not true.<br />

Mr. NiTTLE. Now, if one were to call white, black, would it still be<br />

white or black?<br />

Mrs. Freed. There is no pert<strong>in</strong>ence to that question, sir.<br />

Mr. NiTTLE. <strong>Women</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace and <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace are<br />

one and <strong>the</strong> same organization. Is that not correct?<br />

Mrs. Freed. Yes, sir.<br />

Mr. NiTTLE. What was your answer?<br />

Mrs. Freed. Yes, sir.<br />

Mr. NiTTLE. I turn to ano<strong>the</strong>r organization <strong>for</strong> a moment, previously<br />

referred to <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terrogation of <strong>the</strong> prior witness. Miss<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ton. An organization entitled "Conference of Greater New York<br />

Peace Groups," conducted a meet<strong>in</strong>g at Carnegie Hall on May 12,<br />

1961, with L<strong>in</strong>us Paul<strong>in</strong>g as a pr<strong>in</strong>cipal speaker. It is <strong>the</strong> committee's<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation that you participated <strong>in</strong> that affair. Did you?<br />

(Witness conferred with counsel.)<br />

Mrs, Freed. Yes, I did.<br />

Mr. NiTTLE. Do you know Henry Abrams, chairman of <strong>the</strong> Conference<br />

of Greater New York Peace Groups?<br />

Mrs. Freed. I question your constitutional authority to require<br />

me to answer that question, and I also question its pert<strong>in</strong>ence to any<br />

matter that this subcommittee is authorized to <strong>in</strong>quire about.<br />

For <strong>the</strong>se reasons, <strong>the</strong> reasons already stated, I am <strong>in</strong>vok<strong>in</strong>g my<br />

constitutional privilege under <strong>the</strong> fifth amendment and I must<br />

decl<strong>in</strong>e to answer that.<br />

Mr. NiTTLE. I hand you a copy of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Communist</strong> newspaper,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sunday Worker, dated August 17, 1941, published <strong>in</strong> New York,<br />

marked <strong>for</strong> identification as Freed Exhibit No. 2.<br />

I direct your attention to page 5, where appears a photograph of<br />

two women <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper left-hand corner. Do you appear as <strong>the</strong><br />

woman on <strong>the</strong> left? And are you <strong>the</strong> Iris Schwartz referred to <strong>in</strong> that<br />

account?<br />

(Witness conferred with counsel.)<br />

Mrs. Freed. I question your constitutional authority to require<br />

me to answer that question, and I also question its pert<strong>in</strong>ence to any<br />

matter that this subcommittee is authorized to <strong>in</strong>quire about. For<br />

that reason already stated, I am <strong>in</strong>vok<strong>in</strong>g my constitutional privilege<br />

on <strong>the</strong> fifth amendment.<br />

(Document marked "Freed Exhibit No. 2" and reta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> committee<br />

files.)<br />

Mr. NiTTLE. The caption of <strong>the</strong> photograph which appears <strong>in</strong> that<br />

pubhcation is "They Work To Build Their Union," and at <strong>the</strong> bottom<br />

of <strong>the</strong> photograph <strong>the</strong>re appears <strong>the</strong> legend:<br />

Iris Schwartz (left) works a mimeograph, mach<strong>in</strong>e while Betty Miller runs an<br />

addressograph at Department Store Employes Union, 151 W. 33rd St.

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