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Communist activities in the peace movement (Women Strike for ...

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2060 COMMUNIST ACTIVITIES IN THE PEACE MOVEMENT<br />

Mrs. Wilson said that she could not recall precisely whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

WISP picket demonstration at <strong>the</strong> White House on January 15, 1962,<br />

had been her idea or someone else's. She testified that she was not<br />

sure whe<strong>the</strong>r it had been she who called <strong>for</strong> a WISP demonstration<br />

at <strong>the</strong> United Nations on February 20, 1962 (which was held to protest<br />

President Kennedy's decision to resume nuclear test<strong>in</strong>g after <strong>the</strong><br />

Soviet Union had violated <strong>the</strong> nuclear weapons test ban).<br />

The witness conceded that <strong>the</strong> idea of send<strong>in</strong>g 51 WISP delegates to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Geneva disarmament conference <strong>in</strong> April 1962 had orig<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

from with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York group.<br />

The witness said that she had no part <strong>in</strong> draw<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

structural plan <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York group of WSP which had been<br />

entered as an exhibit when Mrs. Posner was a witness be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> committee<br />

on December 11. Mrs. Wilson admitted hav<strong>in</strong>g discussed with<br />

persons <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York group <strong>the</strong> structural plan actually adopted<br />

by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace, Metropolitan New York, New Jersey,<br />

and Connecticut, which was also <strong>in</strong>troduced as an exhibit dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

testimony of Mrs. Posner. The testimony of Mrs. Wilson on this subject,<br />

however, did little to <strong>in</strong>dicate that she had exerted any degree of<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence over <strong>the</strong> structure of <strong>the</strong> New York group of WSP.<br />

Mrs. Wilson told <strong>the</strong> committee that she had participated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

February 20, 1962, anti-U.S. nuclear test demonstration at <strong>the</strong> United<br />

Nations as a result of an <strong>in</strong>vitation to do so from <strong>the</strong> New York group<br />

of <strong>the</strong> W^SP. She said that nei<strong>the</strong>r prior nor subsequent to that date<br />

had she ever exercised any control over <strong>the</strong> <strong>activities</strong> of <strong>the</strong> New York<br />

group.<br />

The committee comisel <strong>in</strong>troduced a copy of <strong>the</strong> March 28, 1962,<br />

Moscow-published New Times, which stated that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Women</strong>'s International<br />

Democratic Federation was sponsor<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>Women</strong>'s World<br />

Assembly <strong>for</strong> Disarmament (March 23-25, 1902) <strong>in</strong> Vienna, Austria.<br />

The article fur<strong>the</strong>r stated that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Women</strong>'s International Democratic<br />

Federation (which has been cited by this committee as an <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

<strong>Communist</strong> front) had established contact with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Women</strong><br />

<strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States about participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Assembly.<br />

Mrs. Wilson denied that she had been <strong>in</strong> personal contact with <strong>the</strong><br />

WIDF on <strong>the</strong> matter of <strong>the</strong> Disarmament Assembly. She said that<br />

she thought WIDF had <strong>in</strong>itiated <strong>the</strong> contact between itself and <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Women</strong> <strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace. The witness testified that <strong>the</strong> WSP person<br />

who was <strong>the</strong> actual contact with <strong>the</strong> Moscow-based women's group<br />

might have been WSP's <strong>in</strong>ternational coord<strong>in</strong>ator, who lived <strong>in</strong> New<br />

York and was a member of <strong>the</strong> New York group of <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Strike</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> Peace.<br />

The witness told <strong>the</strong> committee that <strong>the</strong> first national demonstrations<br />

by <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace had been staged <strong>in</strong> 60 cities through-<br />

out <strong>the</strong> country on November 1 , 1961. She claimed that <strong>the</strong>y occurred<br />

as a result of her <strong>in</strong>itiative, although she would not affirm or deny<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g been <strong>the</strong> coord<strong>in</strong>ator of <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Mrs. Wilson acknowledged that <strong>in</strong> June 1962 she had attended a<br />

national conference of <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace hosted by an Ann<br />

Arbor, Mich., group of WSP. She said <strong>the</strong> idea of hold<strong>in</strong>g such a<br />

conference had orig<strong>in</strong>ated with that group. She <strong>in</strong>itially denied that<br />

it had been a political conference, although, as committee counsel

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