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Communist activities in the peace movement (Women Strike for ...

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COMMUNIST ACTIVITIES EST THE PEACE MOVEMENT 2059<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>al witness at <strong>the</strong> committee's pubhc hear<strong>in</strong>gs on December<br />

13, 1962, was Mrs. Dagmar Wilson, of Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, D.C., a graduate<br />

of a high school <strong>in</strong> London, England, tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Art Department of<br />

London University, which she attended <strong>for</strong> 4 years, and now generally<br />

recognized as <strong>the</strong> leader of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace.<br />

Mrs. Wilson disclaimed <strong>the</strong> role of be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> official leader of <strong>the</strong><br />

group, but testified that it was her <strong>in</strong>itiative which started <strong>the</strong> <strong>movement</strong>.<br />

She said that she considered <strong>the</strong> recognition of herself as <strong>the</strong><br />

leader of <strong>the</strong> WSP to be more honorary than official.<br />

The witness testified that "nobody is controlled by anybody" <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Women</strong> <strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace, but said that <strong>the</strong>re was constant communication<br />

among <strong>the</strong> participants.<br />

Mrs. Wilson told <strong>the</strong> committee that, although some <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

groups <strong>in</strong> different locahties preferred to use a different name, <strong>the</strong><br />

generally accepted name <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> national <strong>movement</strong> had been <strong>Women</strong><br />

<strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace. She said fur<strong>the</strong>r that <strong>the</strong> group subsequently<br />

decided to communicate with <strong>peace</strong> organizations <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r nations and,<br />

as a result, on January 15, 1962, changed its name to <strong>Women</strong>'s International<br />

<strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace (WISP). She testified that she could not<br />

recall specifically at whose suggestion <strong>the</strong> name had been changed, but<br />

she said she was "pretty sure" that it had not been <strong>the</strong> recommendation<br />

of any member of <strong>the</strong> New York group of <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace.<br />

The committee counsel <strong>the</strong>n produced <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation that, a few days<br />

prior to January 15, 1962, a number of cablegrams had been sent from<br />

<strong>for</strong>eign countries addressed to <strong>the</strong> "<strong>Women</strong>'s International <strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

Peace" at <strong>the</strong> New York City address. Mrs. Wilson was asked why<br />

cablegrams were designated <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Women</strong>'s International <strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

Peace and sent to a New York address prior to <strong>the</strong> time that "International"<br />

was supposed to have been <strong>in</strong>serted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>movement</strong>'s name<br />

by its leadership or coord<strong>in</strong>ators <strong>in</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, D.C.<br />

Mrs. Wilson responded that a woman who resided <strong>in</strong> New York had<br />

volunteered to make contact with women <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r countries, and that<br />

that woman's address was <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> one to which <strong>the</strong> cabled<br />

replies were sent.<br />

The committee counsel <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>med Mrs, Wilson—who claimed not to<br />

know—that committee <strong>in</strong>vestigation showed that <strong>the</strong> woman who had<br />

made <strong>the</strong> contacts and received <strong>the</strong> cables from women <strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

countries was also a member of <strong>the</strong> Central Coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g Committee<br />

of <strong>the</strong> New York group of <strong>the</strong> WSP. Counsel also <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>med Mrs.<br />

Wilson that <strong>the</strong> chairman of one of WISP's work committees, <strong>the</strong><br />

International Committee, was also a member of <strong>the</strong> Central Coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Committee of <strong>the</strong> New York group.<br />

In view of this <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation, <strong>the</strong> witness agreed with <strong>the</strong> committee<br />

counsel that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational contacts made by WISP rested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

hands of <strong>the</strong> New York group of <strong>the</strong> <strong>movement</strong>, ra<strong>the</strong>r than with <strong>the</strong><br />

Wash<strong>in</strong>gton group.<br />

When asked if it was not a fact that she did not really^exercise<br />

effective leadership or control over <strong>the</strong> New York group, Mrs. Wilson<br />

rephed: "I th<strong>in</strong>k I already expla<strong>in</strong>ed that. I mean we aU act on our<br />

own."<br />

She would not say, <strong>in</strong> response to counsel's question, that <strong>the</strong> New<br />

York group had played <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ant role <strong>in</strong> <strong>activities</strong> of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Women</strong><br />

<strong>Strike</strong> <strong>for</strong> Peace.

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