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110 Start-Up -d Decompresses the packed gzip files so they return to their original size and can be processed normally (like the command gunzip) tar options archive files tar puts one or more files into an archive. Compression is optional. tar is a quite complex command with a number of options available. The most frequently used options are: -f -c -r -t -u -x -z -j -v Writes the output to a file and not to the screen as is usually the case Creates a new tar archive Adds files to an existing archive Outputs the contents of an archive Adds files, but only if they are newer than the files already contained in the archive Unpacks files from an archive (extraction) Packs the resulting archive with gzip Compresses the resulting archive with bzip2 Lists files processed The archive files created by tar end with .tar. If the tar archive was also compressed using gzip, the ending is .tgz or .tar.gz. If it was compressed using bzip2, the ending is .tar.bz2. Application examples can be found in Section 3.1.5, “Archives and Data Compression” (page 101).
locate patterns This command is only available if you have installed the findutils-locate package. The locate command can find in which directory a specified file is located. If desired, use wild cards to specify filenames. The program is very speedy, because it uses a database specifically created for the purpose (rather than searching through the entire file system). This very fact, however, also results in a major drawback: locate is unable to find any files created after the latest update of its database. The database can be generated by root with updatedb. updatedb [options] This command performs an update of the database used by locate. To include files in all existing directories, run the program as root. It also makes sense to place it in the background by appending an ampersand (&), so you can immediately continue working on the same command line (updatedb &). This command usually runs as a daily cron job (see cron.daily). find [options] With find, search for a file in a given directory. The first argument specifies the directory in which to start the search. The option -name must be followed by a search string, which may also include wild cards. Unlike locate, which uses a database, find scans the actual directory. Commands to Access File Contents file [options] [files] With file, detect the contents of the specified files. -z Tries to look inside compressed files cat [options] files The cat command displays the contents of a file, printing the entire contents to the screen without interruption. -n Numbers the output on the left margin less [options] files This command can be used to browse the contents of the specified file. Scroll half a screen page up or down with PgUp and PgDn or a full screen page down with Working with the Shell 111
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SUSE Linux 10.1 April 07, 2006 Star
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Contents About This Guide vii Part
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6 Customizing Your KDE Desktop 165
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viii Start-Up SUSE Linux Reference
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Part I. Setup
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4 Start-Up 2 Reboot the system. 3 A
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6 Start-Up Use the function keys in
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8 Start-Up dows but does not provid
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10 Start-Up The partitions to creat
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12 Start-Up Figure 1.2 Possible Opt
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14 Start-Up The first bar graph sho
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16 Start-Up Other Filters Click the
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18 Start-Up 1.8.5 Keyboard Layout S
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20 Start-Up 1.9.2 root Password roo
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22 Start-Up If you have multiple ne
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24 Start-Up Figure 1.5 Entering the
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26 Start-Up settings. LDAP client c
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28 Start-Up AutoYaST is a system fo
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30 Start-Up To start YaST in text m
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32 Start-Up Figure 2.2 YaST Package
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34 Start-Up NOTE Because language-s
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36 Start-Up Installation Summary Af
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38 Start-Up Figure 2.3 Conflict Man
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40 Start-Up Find the list of availa
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42 Start-Up Backup During the updat
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44 Start-Up 2.4.2 Infrared Device C
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46 Start-Up satisfied with the sett
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48 Start-Up is provided at http://c
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50 Start-Up If YaST is unable to de
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52 Start-Up Standard Boot Floppy Us
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54 Start-Up point of the hard disks
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56 Start-Up If you partition manual
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58 Start-Up To edit a PCI ID, selec
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Page 80 and 81: 70 Start-Up the options Current Dir
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Page 86 and 87: 2.11.3 Starting the Individual Modu
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Page 94 and 95: 84 Start-Up Activate 3-Button Emula
Page 96 and 97: 86 Start-Up 2.14 Troubleshooting Al
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Page 103 and 104: 3.1.2 Linux Directory Structure Bec
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Page 115 and 116: 3.2.2 Modifying File Permissions Ch
Page 117 and 118: 3.3.1 File Commands The following s
Page 119: u g o User Group Others For access,
Page 123 and 124: -t filesystem Specify the file syst
Page 125 and 126: ps [options] [process ID] If run wi
Page 127 and 128: eboot [options] Does the same as ha
Page 129 and 130: H J K L Move one character to the l
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Page 136 and 137: Figure 4.3 Generating a Search Inde
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Page 140 and 141: 130 Start-Up 4.7 Package Documentat
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Page 145: Part III. Desktop
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Page 150 and 151: 140 Start-Up main menu. Alter a sho
Page 152 and 153: 142 Start-Up structure for accessin
Page 154 and 155: 144 Start-Up Figure 5.3 Main Menu S
Page 156 and 157: 146 Start-Up topmost directory is r
Page 158 and 159: 148 Start-Up • Select the object
Page 160 and 161: 150 Start-Up The group determines t
Page 162 and 163: 152 Start-Up 4 Specify the folder t
Page 164 and 165: 154 Start-Up where you want the tex
Page 166 and 167: 156 Start-Up network passwords and
Page 168 and 169: 158 Start-Up Figure 5.8 Ark: File A
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160 Start-Up Start KJobViewer from
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162 Start-Up filename for the image
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164 Start-Up To update system fonts
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166 Start-Up 5 Apply your changes a
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168 Start-Up In the Icons section,
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170 Start-Up shortcuts. For more in
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172 Start-Up The Country/Region & L
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174 Start-Up Login Manager configur
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176 Start-Up The program managing t
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178 Start-Up 7.2 Logging Out When y
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180 Start-Up To remove an icon from
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182 Start-Up The Places Menu The Pl
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184 Start-Up From the Desktop Doubl
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186 Start-Up Figure 7.4 Nautilus St
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188 Start-Up 3 Click Add to search
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190 Start-Up For a more in-depth in
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192 Start-Up Option Date Modified L
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194 Start-Up To open a file display
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196 Start-Up Left-click the panel i
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198 Start-Up account, open a file d
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200 Start-Up To add a new channel,
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202 Start-Up 8.1 Hardware Settings
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204 Start-Up 8.2.3 Configuring the
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206 Start-Up 8.3.1 Configuring Acce
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208 Start-Up 8.4.3 Managing Session
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Part IV. Troubleshooting
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214 Start-Up Log File /var/log/SaX.
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216 Start-Up 1. The program checks
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Procedure 9.2 Changing the Boot Seq
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220 Start-Up acpi=off This paramete
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222 Start-Up and port number under
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224 Start-Up 7 Once in the YaST Sys
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226 Start-Up • DNS is not working
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228 Start-Up 5 If graphical login s
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230 Start-Up 9.4.3 Login Successful
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232 Start-Up IMPORTANT If the user'
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234 Start-Up assume both server and
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236 Start-Up use traceroute fully_q
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238 Start-Up 9.6.2 Restoring a Syst
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240 Start-Up 1 Boot the system with
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242 Start-Up Clicking Next starts a
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244 Start-Up tion support for regis
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246 Start-Up • France: Phone: +33
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248 Start-Up We endeavor to help yo
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ping, 115 ps, 115 reboot, 117 rm, 1
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utilities, 195-200 grep, 112 groups
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S Samba clients, 66 servers, 66 SaX
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servers, 66 Samba clients, 26 scann
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