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214 Start-Up Log File /var/log/SaX.log /home/user/ .xsession-errors /var/log/warn /var/log/wtmp /var/log/Xorg.*.log /var/log/YaST2/ /var/log/samba/ Description Hardware messages from the SaX display and KVM system. Messages from the desktop applications currently running. Replace user with the actual username. All messages from the kernel and system log daemon assigned WARNING level or higher. Binary file containing user login records for the current machine session. View it with last. Various start-up and runtime logs from the X Window system. It is useful for debugging failed X start-ups. Directory containing YaST's actions and their results. Directory containing Samba server and client log messages. Linux comes with a number of tools for system analysis and monitoring. See Chapter System Monitoring Utilities (↑Reference) for a selection of the most important ones used in system diagnostics. Each scenario included in the following begins with a header describing the problem followed by a paragraph or two offering suggested solutions, available references for more detailed solutions, and cross-references to other scenarios that might be related. 9.2 Installation Problems Installation problems are situations when a machine fails to install. It may fail entirely or it may not be able to start the graphical installer. This section highlights some of the
typical problems you might run into and offers possible solutions or workarounds for this kind of situations. 9.2.1 No Bootable CD-ROM Drive Available If your computer does not contain a bootable CD or DVD-ROM drive or if the one you have is not supported by Linux, there are several options for installing your machine without a need for a built-in CD or DVD drive: Booting from a Floppy Disk Create a boot floppy and boot from floppy disk instead of CD or DVD. Using an External Boot Device If it is supported by the machine's BIOS and the installation kernel, boot for installation from external CD or DVD drives. Network Boot via PXE If a machines lacks a CD or DVD drive, but provides a working ethernet connection, perform a completely network-based installation. See Section “Remote Installation via VNC—PXE Boot and Wake on LAN” (Chapter 1, Remote Installation, ↑Reference) and Section “Remote Installation via SSH—PXE Boot and Wake on LAN” (Chapter 1, Remote Installation, ↑Reference) for details. Booting from a Floppy Disk (SYSLINUX) On some older computers, there is no bootable CD-ROM drive available, but a floppy disk drive. To install on such a system, create boot disks and boot your system with them. See Section 2.5.3, “Boot and Rescue Disks” (page 51) for directions for creating boot disks with YaST. The boot disks include the loader SYSLINUX and the program linuxrc. SYSLINUX enables the selection of a kernel during the boot procedure and the specification of any parameters needed for the hardware used. The program linuxrc supports the loading of kernel modules for your hardware and subsequently starts the installation. When booting from a boot disk, the boot procedure is initiated by the boot loader SYSLINUX (package syslinux). When the system is booted, SYSLINUX runs a minimum hardware detection that mainly consists of the following steps: Common Problems and Their Solutions 215
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SUSE Linux 10.1 April 07, 2006 Star
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Contents About This Guide vii Part
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6 Customizing Your KDE Desktop 165
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viii Start-Up SUSE Linux Reference
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Part I. Setup
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4 Start-Up 2 Reboot the system. 3 A
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6 Start-Up Use the function keys in
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8 Start-Up dows but does not provid
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10 Start-Up The partitions to creat
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12 Start-Up Figure 1.2 Possible Opt
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14 Start-Up The first bar graph sho
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16 Start-Up Other Filters Click the
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18 Start-Up 1.8.5 Keyboard Layout S
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20 Start-Up 1.9.2 root Password roo
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22 Start-Up If you have multiple ne
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24 Start-Up Figure 1.5 Entering the
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26 Start-Up settings. LDAP client c
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28 Start-Up AutoYaST is a system fo
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30 Start-Up To start YaST in text m
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32 Start-Up Figure 2.2 YaST Package
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34 Start-Up NOTE Because language-s
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36 Start-Up Installation Summary Af
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38 Start-Up Figure 2.3 Conflict Man
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40 Start-Up Find the list of availa
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42 Start-Up Backup During the updat
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44 Start-Up 2.4.2 Infrared Device C
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46 Start-Up satisfied with the sett
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48 Start-Up is provided at http://c
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50 Start-Up If YaST is unable to de
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52 Start-Up Standard Boot Floppy Us
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54 Start-Up point of the hard disks
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56 Start-Up If you partition manual
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58 Start-Up To edit a PCI ID, selec
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60 Start-Up Figure 2.5 Setting the
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62 Start-Up 2.7.1 Mail Transfer Age
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64 Start-Up LDAP Client If using LD
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66 Start-Up The YaST Remote Adminis
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68 Start-Up 2.9.2 Group Management
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70 Start-Up the options Current Dir
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72 Start-Up /proc/iomem This displa
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74 Start-Up Press Enter to start th
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2.11.3 Starting the Individual Modu
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78 Start-Up superuser Permits all r
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80 Start-Up Figure 2.8 Card and Mon
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82 Start-Up The tabs in the row at
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84 Start-Up Activate 3-Button Emula
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86 Start-Up 2.14 Troubleshooting Al
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Working with the Shell When booting
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IMPORTANT: No News Is Good News The
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3.1.2 Linux Directory Structure Bec
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in Programs needed early in the boo
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directory where you ran the command
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and paths with the help of →| , y
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sponding command. Both standard out
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such as installing new programs, ar
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3.2.2 Modifying File Permissions Ch
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3.3.1 File Commands The following s
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u g o User Group Others For access,
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locate patterns This command is onl
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-t filesystem Specify the file syst
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ps [options] [process ID] If run wi
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eboot [options] Does the same as ha
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H J K L Move one character to the l
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• A number of vim sources are ava
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124 Start-Up configuration of the s
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Figure 4.3 Generating a Search Inde
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128 Start-Up Another possibility to
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130 Start-Up 4.7 Package Documentat
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132 Start-Up concentrates on standa
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Part III. Desktop
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138 Start-Up boot. In this case, yo
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140 Start-Up main menu. Alter a sho
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142 Start-Up structure for accessin
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144 Start-Up Figure 5.3 Main Menu S
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146 Start-Up topmost directory is r
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148 Start-Up • Select the object
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150 Start-Up The group determines t
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152 Start-Up 4 Specify the folder t
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154 Start-Up where you want the tex
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156 Start-Up network passwords and
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158 Start-Up Figure 5.8 Ark: File A
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160 Start-Up Start KJobViewer from
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162 Start-Up filename for the image
Page 174 and 175: 164 Start-Up To update system fonts
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Page 178 and 179: 168 Start-Up In the Icons section,
Page 180 and 181: 170 Start-Up shortcuts. For more in
Page 182 and 183: 172 Start-Up The Country/Region & L
Page 184 and 185: 174 Start-Up Login Manager configur
Page 186 and 187: 176 Start-Up The program managing t
Page 188 and 189: 178 Start-Up 7.2 Logging Out When y
Page 190 and 191: 180 Start-Up To remove an icon from
Page 192 and 193: 182 Start-Up The Places Menu The Pl
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Page 198 and 199: 188 Start-Up 3 Click Add to search
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Page 202 and 203: 192 Start-Up Option Date Modified L
Page 204 and 205: 194 Start-Up To open a file display
Page 206 and 207: 196 Start-Up Left-click the panel i
Page 208 and 209: 198 Start-Up account, open a file d
Page 210 and 211: 200 Start-Up To add a new channel,
Page 212 and 213: 202 Start-Up 8.1 Hardware Settings
Page 214 and 215: 204 Start-Up 8.2.3 Configuring the
Page 216 and 217: 206 Start-Up 8.3.1 Configuring Acce
Page 218 and 219: 208 Start-Up 8.4.3 Managing Session
Page 221: Part IV. Troubleshooting
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Page 228 and 229: Procedure 9.2 Changing the Boot Seq
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Page 234 and 235: 224 Start-Up 7 Once in the YaST Sys
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Page 238 and 239: 228 Start-Up 5 If graphical login s
Page 240 and 241: 230 Start-Up 9.4.3 Login Successful
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Page 244 and 245: 234 Start-Up assume both server and
Page 246 and 247: 236 Start-Up use traceroute fully_q
Page 248 and 249: 238 Start-Up 9.6.2 Restoring a Syst
Page 250 and 251: 240 Start-Up 1 Boot the system with
Page 252 and 253: 242 Start-Up Clicking Next starts a
Page 254 and 255: 244 Start-Up tion support for regis
Page 256 and 257: 246 Start-Up • France: Phone: +33
Page 258 and 259: 248 Start-Up We endeavor to help yo
Page 260 and 261: ping, 115 ps, 115 reboot, 117 rm, 1
Page 262 and 263: utilities, 195-200 grep, 112 groups
Page 264 and 265: S Samba clients, 66 servers, 66 SaX
Page 266: servers, 66 Samba clients, 26 scann
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