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112 Start-Up Space . Jump to the beginning or end of a file using Home and End . Press Q to exit the program. grep [options] searchstring files The grep command finds a specific search string in the specified files. If the search string is found, the command displays the line in which searchstring was found along with the filename. -i -H -n -l Ignores case Only displays the names of the respective files, but not the text lines Additionally displays the numbers of the lines in which it found a hit Only lists the files in which searchstring does not occur diff [options] file1 file2 The diff command compares the contents of any two files. The output produced by the program lists all lines that do not match. This is frequently used by programmers who need only send their program alterations and not the entire source code. -q -u Only reports whether the two files differ Produces a “unified” diff, which makes the output more readable File Systems mount [options] [device] mountpoint This command can be used to mount any data media, such as hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and other drives, to a directory of the Linux file system. -r Mount read-only
-t filesystem Specify the file system, commonly ext2 for Linux hard disks, msdos for MS-DOS media, vfat for the Windows file system, and iso9660 for CDs For hard disks not defined in the file /etc/fstab, the device type must also be specified. In this case, only root can mount it. If the file system should also be mounted by other users, enter the option user in the appropriate line in the /etc/ fstab file (separated by commas) and save this change. Further information is available in the mount(1) man page. umount [options] mountpoint This command unmounts a mounted drive from the file system. To prevent data loss, run this command before taking a removable data medium from its drive. Normally, only root is allowed to run the commands mount and umount. To enable other users to run these commands, edit the /etc/fstab file to specify the option user for the respective drive. 3.3.2 System Commands The following section lists a few of the most important commands needed for retrieving system information and controlling processes and the network. System Information df [options] [directory] The df (disk free) command, when used without any options, displays information about the total disk space, the disk space currently in use, and the free space on all the mounted drives. If a directory is specified, the information is limited to the drive on which that directory is located. -h -T Shows the number of occupied blocks in gigabytes, megabytes, or kilobytes—in human-readable format Type of file system (ext2, nfs, etc.) Working with the Shell 113
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SUSE Linux 10.1 April 07, 2006 Star
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Contents About This Guide vii Part
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6 Customizing Your KDE Desktop 165
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viii Start-Up SUSE Linux Reference
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Part I. Setup
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4 Start-Up 2 Reboot the system. 3 A
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6 Start-Up Use the function keys in
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8 Start-Up dows but does not provid
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10 Start-Up The partitions to creat
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12 Start-Up Figure 1.2 Possible Opt
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14 Start-Up The first bar graph sho
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16 Start-Up Other Filters Click the
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18 Start-Up 1.8.5 Keyboard Layout S
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20 Start-Up 1.9.2 root Password roo
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22 Start-Up If you have multiple ne
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24 Start-Up Figure 1.5 Entering the
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26 Start-Up settings. LDAP client c
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28 Start-Up AutoYaST is a system fo
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30 Start-Up To start YaST in text m
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32 Start-Up Figure 2.2 YaST Package
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34 Start-Up NOTE Because language-s
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36 Start-Up Installation Summary Af
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38 Start-Up Figure 2.3 Conflict Man
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40 Start-Up Find the list of availa
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42 Start-Up Backup During the updat
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44 Start-Up 2.4.2 Infrared Device C
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46 Start-Up satisfied with the sett
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48 Start-Up is provided at http://c
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50 Start-Up If YaST is unable to de
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52 Start-Up Standard Boot Floppy Us
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54 Start-Up point of the hard disks
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56 Start-Up If you partition manual
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58 Start-Up To edit a PCI ID, selec
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60 Start-Up Figure 2.5 Setting the
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Page 115 and 116: 3.2.2 Modifying File Permissions Ch
Page 117 and 118: 3.3.1 File Commands The following s
Page 119 and 120: u g o User Group Others For access,
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Page 145: Part III. Desktop
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Page 152 and 153: 142 Start-Up structure for accessin
Page 154 and 155: 144 Start-Up Figure 5.3 Main Menu S
Page 156 and 157: 146 Start-Up topmost directory is r
Page 158 and 159: 148 Start-Up • Select the object
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Page 162 and 163: 152 Start-Up 4 Specify the folder t
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Page 166 and 167: 156 Start-Up network passwords and
Page 168 and 169: 158 Start-Up Figure 5.8 Ark: File A
Page 170 and 171: 160 Start-Up Start KJobViewer from
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162 Start-Up filename for the image
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164 Start-Up To update system fonts
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166 Start-Up 5 Apply your changes a
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168 Start-Up In the Icons section,
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170 Start-Up shortcuts. For more in
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172 Start-Up The Country/Region & L
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174 Start-Up Login Manager configur
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176 Start-Up The program managing t
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178 Start-Up 7.2 Logging Out When y
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180 Start-Up To remove an icon from
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182 Start-Up The Places Menu The Pl
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184 Start-Up From the Desktop Doubl
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186 Start-Up Figure 7.4 Nautilus St
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188 Start-Up 3 Click Add to search
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190 Start-Up For a more in-depth in
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192 Start-Up Option Date Modified L
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194 Start-Up To open a file display
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196 Start-Up Left-click the panel i
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198 Start-Up account, open a file d
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200 Start-Up To add a new channel,
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202 Start-Up 8.1 Hardware Settings
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204 Start-Up 8.2.3 Configuring the
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206 Start-Up 8.3.1 Configuring Acce
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208 Start-Up 8.4.3 Managing Session
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Part IV. Troubleshooting
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214 Start-Up Log File /var/log/SaX.
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216 Start-Up 1. The program checks
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Procedure 9.2 Changing the Boot Seq
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220 Start-Up acpi=off This paramete
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222 Start-Up and port number under
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224 Start-Up 7 Once in the YaST Sys
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226 Start-Up • DNS is not working
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228 Start-Up 5 If graphical login s
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230 Start-Up 9.4.3 Login Successful
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232 Start-Up IMPORTANT If the user'
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234 Start-Up assume both server and
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236 Start-Up use traceroute fully_q
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238 Start-Up 9.6.2 Restoring a Syst
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240 Start-Up 1 Boot the system with
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242 Start-Up Clicking Next starts a
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244 Start-Up tion support for regis
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246 Start-Up • France: Phone: +33
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248 Start-Up We endeavor to help yo
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ping, 115 ps, 115 reboot, 117 rm, 1
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utilities, 195-200 grep, 112 groups
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S Samba clients, 66 servers, 66 SaX
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servers, 66 Samba clients, 26 scann
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