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Evaluative Meanings and Disciplinary Values - eTheses Repository ...

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someone/something is certain or uncertain about an idea, a procedure or an action. Table 8.7<br />

below lists adjectives of the CERTAIN group in the pattern A DJ about N, with which this<br />

meaning is most commonly associated.<br />

Order ALC Freq. BC Freq.<br />

1 sure 3 uncertain 6<br />

2 unsure 3 ambivalent 3<br />

3 equivocal 1 unsure 2<br />

4 skeptical 1 undecided 1<br />

5 uncertain 1 agnostic 1<br />

6 assertive 1 insistent 1<br />

7 ambivalent 1<br />

8 certain 1<br />

9 dubious 1<br />

10 definitive 1 <br />

Total 14 14<br />

Prop. 50% 50%<br />

Table 8.7. The CERTAINTY group in A DJ about N<br />

As can be seen, the most immediately striking finding here is that most adjectives above<br />

express uncertainty rather than certainty in both corpora. However, there is one further<br />

observation to be made about these data. Specifically, in ALC this pattern is more likely to be<br />

used to evaluate current or past phenomena, whereas in BC it is more likely to be used to<br />

comment on phenomena presented as occurring in the future:<br />

[Applied linguistics]<br />

A further possibility however might be that speakers were unsure about which primes were correct,<br />

grammatically, when associated with the words in different classes, leading to these slightly<br />

paradoxical patterns of priming <strong>and</strong> grammaticality effects. (ALC: Speech2004_4)<br />

At an overt level, it appears that the learners are still uncertain about assigning gender to nouns,<br />

appearing willing to accept errors as possible forms. (ALC: SLA2005_6)<br />

[Business studies]<br />

If investors are uncertain about future tax rates, they may place less weight on the tax effect<br />

of dividends, which would decrease the coefficient on yielded penalty.(BC:<br />

Accounting2005_2)<br />

137

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