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Evaluative Meanings and Disciplinary Values - eTheses Repository ...

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performance, whereas researchers in business studies are more interested in institutional<br />

forms of performance such as profitability levels. Thus, business studies is less likely to focus<br />

on individual ability or knowledge (e.g. see the first BC example how the company survived).<br />

9.2. Relation 2: Attribute<br />

We now turn from connection meanings, to the second set of relation meanings expressed by<br />

the pattern A DJ PR EP N, which (as discussed at the beginning of this chapter) I have called<br />

attribute meanings. Attribute is simply paraphrased as something belongs to something,<br />

someone/something has someone/something or something is a part of something/someone.<br />

Martin <strong>and</strong> Rose (2007, p. 80) describe the attributed relation inherent in people, things <strong>and</strong><br />

places as follows:<br />

[P]eople, things <strong>and</strong> places belong to more general classes of entities, <strong>and</strong> at the same time<br />

they are parts of larger wholes, <strong>and</strong> are composed of smaller parts. These are known as<br />

classifying <strong>and</strong> compositional taxonomies re <br />

several types of lexical relation in discourse, including class-member <strong>and</strong> co-class, whole-part<br />

<strong>and</strong> co-& Rose, 2007, p. 80)<br />

Attributed relations exist among us all of the time in our life; we can only know about a<br />

things location, position or situation by identifying where it st<strong>and</strong>s within a complex network<br />

of taxonomical relations. The taxonomy in attribute expressed by the pattern A DJ PR EP N is<br />

divided into two types, namely something has something or something is in something (see<br />

Figure 9.4).<br />

Figure 9.4. Hierarchy of attribute<br />

Among six semantic groups allocated into attribute in Figure 9.4 above, the ABILITY group<br />

<strong>and</strong> the RESPONSIBILITY group express the first type, namely someone/something has<br />

186

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