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Kerry A.D. 912-970 Beta-137046 Human bone from the Graveyard- Area C/D 1140±40 BP A.D. 779-794 A.D. 800-987 Beta-137047 Human bone from the Graveyard- Area B 1210±40 BP A.D. 687-895 A.D. 925-936 Beta-137048 Human bone from entrance shaft 1190±40 BP A.D. 694-700 A.D. 708-747 A.D. 765-902 A.D. 916-967 Beta-137049 Human bone from Two-Star 1260±50 BP A.D. 665-878 Temple- Area E Beta-137051 Human bone from Two-Star 1220±40 BP A.D. 685-892 Temple- Area G Beta-137052 Human bone from the Graveyard- 1550±50 BP A.D. 410-609 Area B Beta-137053 Human bone from the Graveyard- Area B 1330±50 BP A.D. 608-780 A.D. 792-805 Beta-137054 Charcoal from Trench I, posthole 1130±60 BP A.D. 729-735 A.D. 772-1020 Beta-137055 Charcoal from the Graveyard- Area 1240±50 BP A.D. 669-889 A Beta-137056 Animal bone from cremation 1170±60 BP A.D. 692-749 deposit A.D. 763-989 Beta-137057 Human bone from the Graveyard- Area A 1360±40 BP A.D. 606-717 A.D. 743-769 Beta-150535 Charcoal from Trench 3, pyre site 1160±60 BP A.D. 694-748 A.D. 765-994 Beta-150536 Charcoal from Area W 1150±60 BP A.D. 716-744 A.D. 768-1015 Beta-150537 Charcoal from Area V 1140±60 BP A.D. 722-740 A.D. 770-1018 Beta-150538 Human bone from Area W 1180±40 BP A.D. 717-743 A.D. 768-907 A.D. 911-971 Beta-150539 Human bone from Area T 1020±40 BP A.D. 898-920 A.D. 944-1052 A.D. 1081-1128 A.D. 1135-1152 References: Connolly, M. & F. Coyne 2000a. The underworld of the Lee Valley. Archaeology Ireland, 14(2), 8–12. Connolly, M. 2000b. Cloghermore cave: the Lee Valhalla. Archaeology Ireland, 14(4), 16–9. Connolly, M. & F. Coyne with L.G. Lynch 2005. Underworld: Death and burial at Cloghermore Cave, Co. Kerry, Bray: Wordwell. Editor 1999. Report from the Underworld. Archaeology Ireland, 13(3), 5. 298
Kerry Coarhabeg, Valentia Island Early Medieval Unenclosed Settlement Grid Ref: V349758 (03490/07580) SMR No: N/A Excavation Licence: 94E0120 Excavation Duration/year: September 1994 Site Director: Alan Hayden (Archaeological Projects Ltd.) A small unenclosed early medieval clochán was excavated in Coarhabeg townland on Valentia Island just off the southern tip of the Iveragh peninsula. The excavation was undertaken on behalf of and in conjunction with research by G.F. Mitchell of Trinity College Dublin in Valentia Island. The site was situated 500m from the coast in an area of cut-away bog in the vicinity of a late prehistoric landscape of field boundaries, huts and track-ways. St. Brendan’s Well and its stone crosses were also situated 500m to the north. The stone building survived as a 0.5m high rectangular mound with stones protruding through its capping of peat. Excavation opened an area measuring a maximum of 11.2m by 10.2m, revealing a stone building consisting of three conjoined cells (Fig. 158). The walls of two of the cells (1 and 2) were still visible in the northern half of the site though those of cell (3) in the southern half had completely collapsed. The interior and entrances of cells (1) and (2) were completely excavated; Cell 3 was cleared of peat but not further excavated. The dry-stone walls of the trapezoidal central cell (Cell 1) (maximum internal dimensions of 3.4m by 2.8m) survived to a maximum 2m wide and 1m high. A stone-lined hearth was revealed in the northwest corner of the cell. Large vertically set flat slabs faced the interior of the wall in places and the entrance passage (2.6m by 1.2m). The entrance passage and the area immediately outside the entrance were paved with flat slabs. Spreads of ash occurred throughout the cell and to some extent in the entrance passage and on the paving outside the cell on its south and west sides. Fragmentary calcified animal and fish bones were found in the ash adjacent to the hearth with another small patch of animal bone recovered near where the entrance passage met the cell. The burnt material yielded a 2Σ calibrated date of A.D. 562 to A.D. 758 (see below). Finds from the interior of Cell 1 consisted of an unfinished stone spindle-whorl and three struck fragments of flint. A blue glass bead, a fragment of blue glass and a small flint blade were found in the ash in the entrance passage. A number of water-worn pebbles (possible rubbing stones?) were found in the ash and overlying silt. These deposits had been subsequently buried by stone collapse and peat. Cell 2 (1.5m by 1.4m) adjoined Cell 1 at its northwest end. Its walls survived to a maximum height of 0.80m, and would appear to have been built at the same time as the north wall of Cell 1. The 0.8m wide entrance to this cell was located in the northeast corner and was defined by an in situ jamb stone at its western side. The cell had a roughly paved internal surface, and a stone spindle-whorl and a number of water-worn stones were recovered from a 120mm thick deposit overlying the paving. As with Cell 1, the occupation layer was buried under collapsed stone and a deposit of peat. The fragmentary remains of a third sub-rectangular or oval-shaped structure (Cell 3) were uncovered to the west of the southwest corner of Cell 1. This cell is likely to have measured 3.4m x 2.7m internally, and the entrance was probably in the south wall where a large pillarlike stone was uncovered. The large amount of stone collapse within the interior and exterior of the buildings suggests that the cells originally contained corbelled roofs. The dark blue glass bead and the available radiocarbon date indicate an early medieval date for the building. 299
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E ARLY M EDIEVAL A RCHAEOLOGY P ROJ
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Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents St Michael le Pol
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Table of Contents Knowth Site M, Co
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List of Figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
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List of Figures Fig. 92: Excavated
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List of Figures Fig. 183: Plan of h
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List of Figures Fig. 270: Significa
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Introduction 1.1 Description of thi
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Introduction Fig. 1: Key to symbols
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Introduction (commonly referred to
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Introduction References: Campbell,
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County Antrim Fig. 2: Significant e
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Antrim Fig. 4: Plan of Antiville, C
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Antrim Ballyaghagan, Co. Antrim Ear
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Antrim Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Antrim Fig. 8: Plan of Phase 2 hous
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Antrim Fig. 9: Plan of Ballymacash,
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Page 41 and 42:
Antrim Fig. 12: Plan of interior of
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Antrim Fig. 13: Plan of enclosures
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Antrim Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reimer
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Antrim Fig. 15: Plan of Ballyvollen
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Antrim Ballywee, Co. Antrim Early M
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Page 53 and 54:
Antrim Fig. 17: Site plan of excava
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Antrim ‘Craig Hill’ (Craig td.)
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Antrim Fig. 20: Plan of Craigywarre
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Antrim The mound was subsequently r
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Page 63 and 64:
Antrim ‘Doonmore’ (Cross td.),
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Antrim Fig. 24: Plan of House III a
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Antrim Fig. 25: Phase I occupation
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Antrim Dunsilly, Co. Antrim Early M
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Antrim Killealy, Co. Antrim Early M
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Antrim ‘Langford Lodge’ (Gartre
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Antrim Lissue, Co. Antrim Early Med
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Antrim ‘Meadowbank’ (Jordanstow
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Antrim Rathbeg, Co. Antrim Early Me
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Antrim Seacash, Co. Antrim Early Me
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Antrim Fig. 37: Plan of interior of
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Armagh Armagh (Armagh City td.), Co
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Armagh Fig. 40: Excavations at Cast
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Armagh Radiocarbon Dates: Abbey Str
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Armagh Dressogagh, Co. Armagh Early
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Armagh Terryhoogan, Co. Armagh Earl
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Clare ‘Beal Boru’ (Ballyvally t
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Clare Fig. 47: Plan of excavated ar
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Clare The Harvard excavators identi
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Clare Cahircalla More, Co. Clare Ea
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Clare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Clare Clonmoney West, Co. Clare Ear
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Clare were associated with glass fr
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Clare wooden bucket, as well as Bro
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Clare Gragan West, Co. Clare Early
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Clare Inishcealtra, Co. Clare Eccle
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Clare Medieval Activity Significant
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Clare Fig. 53: Excavated areas of I
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Clare Fig. 54: Plan showing enclosu
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Clare Fig. 55: Plan of Thady’s Fo
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Cork Ballyarra, Co. Cork Unenclosed
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Cork shape was not able to be infer
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Cork ‘St. Gobnet’s House’ (Gl
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Cork Banduff, Co. Cork Early Mediev
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Cork Barrees Valley, Co. Cork Early
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Cork Brigown, Co. Cork Early Mediev
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Cork Carrigaline Middle, Co. Cork E
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Cork Fig. 62: Plan of primary phase
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Cork Fig. 63: Plan of excavations a
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Cork The following is based on gene
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Cork Fig. 66: Excavated areas on th
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Cork apart at one of the lowest lev
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Cork The Scandinavian main street o
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Cork Fig. 68: 11-13 Washington Stre
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Cork Fig. 69: Hanover Street/South
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Cork Twelfth century bone-working i
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Cork Hurley, M. F. 1995. Excavation
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Cork Curraheen, Co. Cork Early Medi
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Cork Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
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Cork barrel-padlock and an anvil; a
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Cork Killanully, Co. Cork Early Med
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Cork Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
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Cork flint objects, a rotary quern
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Cork number of post pits and stakeh
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Cork bronze button, bronze brooch,
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Cork ‘Lisnagun’ (Darrary td.),
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Cork Fig. 76: Plan of interior of L
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Cork bracelet, a segmented bead of
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Cork Fig. 78: Excavated areas in Mi
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Cork A total of thirteen struck fli
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Cork A small number of un-stratifie
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Cork sequence of fire debris. The p
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Donegal Dooey, Co. Donegal Early Me
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Donegal Fig. 82: Plan of Rinnaraw C
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Donegal Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reim
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Down Ballyfounder, Co. Down Early M
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Down Ballywillwill, Co. Down Early
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Down ‘Clea Lakes’ (Tullyveery t
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Down Crossnacreevy, Co. Down Early
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Down Drumadonnell, Co. Down Early M
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Down Duneight, Co. Down Early Medie
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Down ‘Dunnyneil Island’ (Dunnyn
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Down Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
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Down Fig. 98: Section of Gransha sh
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Down spreads of gravel and some fir
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Down Fig. 100: Section of Rathmulla
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Down Fig. 103: Excavation at White
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Dublin County Dublin Fig. 105: Sign
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Dublin Ballyman, Co. Dublin Early M
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Dublin Cherrywood (Site 18), Co. Du
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Dublin Fig. 107: Plan of Scandinavi
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Dublin interface of this layer and
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Dublin Scandinavian/Hiberno-Scandin
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Dublin The following is based on ge
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Dublin 1999, 27). Similarly dated s
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Dublin Eleventh Century (Fig. 113)
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Dublin Evidence for two stone walls
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Dublin Fig. 116. Reconstruction of
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Dublin Fig. 118: Plan of Type-2 Hou
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Dublin Excavations occurred directl
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Dublin An amber and jet workshop wa
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Dublin Glebe (Site 43), Co. Dublin
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Dublin ‘Mount Offaly’, Cabintee
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Dublin Fig. 122: Phases at Mount Of
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Dublin a continuation of Ditch C an
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Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Dublin were suggestive of a number
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Dublin Dubhlinn - a large natural p
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Dublin Scandinavian warrior burial
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Dublin Fig. 128: Plan of excavation
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Dublin Gowen, M. 2001. Excavations
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Fermanagh ‘Boho’ (Carn td.), Co
Page 274 and 275: Fermanagh Coolcran, Co. Fermanagh E
Page 276 and 277: Fermanagh ‘Lisdoo’ (Castle Balf
Page 278 and 279: Fermanagh Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Re
Page 280 and 281: Galway Ballybrit, Co. Galway Early
Page 282 and 283: Galway Carrowkeel, Co. Galway Early
Page 284 and 285: Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 286 and 287: Galway Doonloughan, Co. Galway Earl
Page 288 and 289: Galway ‘Feerwore Rath’ (Turoe t
Page 290 and 291: Galway High Island, Co. Galway Earl
Page 292 and 293: Galway Loughbown (1), Co. Galway Ea
Page 294 and 295: Galway Loughbown (2), Co. Galway Ea
Page 296 and 297: Galway Mackney, Co. Galway Early Me
Page 298 and 299: Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 300 and 301: Galway Fig. 146: Excavated area at
Page 302 and 303: Kerry County Kerry Fig. 147: Signif
Page 304 and 305: Kerry Fig. 148: Plan of site showin
Page 306 and 307: Kerry unique mix of architectural c
Page 308 and 309: Kerry Bray Head, Valentia Island Ea
Page 310 and 311: Kerry House 9 was located at the so
Page 312 and 313: Kerry Fig. 151: Plan of early medie
Page 314 and 315: Kerry to retain insulating sod for
Page 316 and 317: Kerry Fig. 152: Plan of Church Isla
Page 318 and 319: Kerry Clogher, Lixnaw, Co. Kerry Ea
Page 320 and 321: Kerry Cloghermore, Co. Kerry Cave G
Page 322 and 323: Kerry Many of the latest burials fr
Page 326 and 327: Kerry Fig. 158: Plan of Coarhabeg c
Page 328 and 329: Kerry Fig. 159: Plan of Phase 1 hou
Page 330 and 331: Kerry ‘Dunbeg Fort’ (Fahan td.)
Page 332 and 333: Kerry A stone flagged path linked t
Page 334 and 335: Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: Sample No.
Page 336 and 337: Kerry inside and on top of the cist
Page 338 and 339: Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 340 and 341: Kerry House C was a rectangular bui
Page 342 and 343: Kerry Loher, Co. Kerry Early Mediev
Page 344 and 345: Kerry Reask, Co. Kerry Early Mediev
Page 346 and 347: Kerry was excavated within the inte
Page 348 and 349: Kerry Fig. 168: Plan of Reask, Co.
Page 350 and 351: Kerry References: Fanning, T. 1973.
Page 352 and 353: Kildare Killickaweeny, Co. Kildare
Page 354 and 355: Kildare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reim
Page 356 and 357: Kildare Fig. 173: Prehistoric and e
Page 358 and 359: Kildare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reim
Page 360 and 361: Kilkenny County Kilkenny Fig. 176:
Page 362 and 363: Kilkenny Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 364 and 365: Kilkenny ‘Kilkenny Castle’ (Duk
Page 366 and 367: Kilkenny ‘Leggetsrath’ (Blanchf
Page 368 and 369: Kilkenny Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 370 and 371: Kilkenny Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reim
Page 372 and 373: Laois Parknahown, Co. Laois Early M
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Laois Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Limerick Ballyduff, Co. Limerick Ea
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Limerick Ballynagallagh, Co. Limeri
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Limerick Fig. 185: Ditch and palisa
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Limerick Fig. 186: Plan of Carraig
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Limerick shade from light to dark-b
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Limerick The ‘Spectacles’ (Loug
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Limerick Coonagh West, Co. Limerick
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Limerick Croom East, Co. Limerick E
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Limerick Cush, Co. Limerick Early M
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Limerick house which utilized the t
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Limerick 4, Cush 6 and Cush 7 with
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Limerick The sites at Ballingoola (
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Limerick Knockea, Co. Limerick Earl
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Limerick Fig. 193: Plan of Phase 1
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Limerick about thirty). The last th
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Limerick Raheennamadra, Co. Limeric
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Limerick Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
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Limerick Fig. 196: Plan of Sluggary
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Londonderry Big Glebe, Co. Londonde
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Londonderry Corrstown, Co. Londonde
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Londonderry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ
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Londonderry Oughtymore, Co. Londond
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Longford County Longford Fig. 202:
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Longford Fig. 203: Excavated areas
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Louth County Louth Fig. 204: Signif
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Louth A stone-lined oval kiln, with
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Louth The north-eastern area within
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Louth O’Hara, R. 2009. Early medi
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Louth Delaney, S. 2010. An early me
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Louth made from bronze, iron and bo
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Louth Archaeological monitoring of
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Louth ‘Lissachiggel’, Doolargy,
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Louth Fig. 209: Detailed plan of ho
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Louth Archaeological investigations
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Louth central, L-shaped island of n
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Louth Fig. 212: Plan of Marshes Upp
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Louth Millockstown, Co. Louth Early
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Louth Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Louth Fig. 214: Photograph of soute
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Mayo County Mayo Fig. 215: Signific
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Mayo Bofeenaun, Co. Mayo Early Medi
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Mayo Carrowkeel, Co. Mayo Early Med
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Mayo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
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Mayo Fig. 219: Plan of ecclesiastic
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Mayo Letterkeen, Co. Mayo Early Med
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Mayo Fig. 222: Features near entran
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Mayo Fig. 223: Plan of excavated ar
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Mayo Moyne, Co. Mayo Early Medieval
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Meath County Meath Fig. 226: Signif
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Meath Fig. 227: Plan of excavations
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Meath Fig. 228: Plan of Augherskea,
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Meath possibly a foundation deposit
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Meath Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 482 and 483:
Meath Betaghstown (Bettystown), Co.
Page 484 and 485:
Meath Boolies Little, Co. Meath Ear
Page 486 and 487:
Meath Castlefarm, Co. Meath Early M
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Meath Fig. 231: Enclosures at Castl
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Meath Cloncowan, Co. Meath Early Me
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Meath Collierstown 1, Co. Meath Ear
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Meath enclosure. This ditch contain
Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Meath Fig. 234: Excavations at Colp
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Meath Fig. 235: Enclosures at Colp
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Meath Cormeen, Co. Meath Early Medi
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Meath bone and finds were few. The
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Meath Fig. 237: Phases of enclosure
Page 508 and 509:
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Meath Johnstown 1, Co. Meath Early
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Meath Knowth Site M, Co. Meath Earl
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Page 518 and 519:
Meath belt buckles, bone combs and
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Meath Lagore (Lagore Big td.), Co.
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Meath similar huge amounts being re
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Meath ‘Madden’s Hill’, Kiltal
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Meath Moynagh Lough, Co. Meath Earl
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Meath spreads of animal bone were u
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Meath Nevinstown, Co. Meath Early M
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Meath disturbed burial appeared to
Page 534 and 535:
Meath layer of fire-reddened or bur
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Meath Kelly, E. P. 1981. A short st
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Meath suggests a network of trade a
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Meath Beta-196366 Bone from linear
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Meath Raystown, Co. Meath Early Med
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Meath former cereal-drying kiln. Th
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Meath Roestown 2, Co. Meath Early M
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Meath Fig. 248: Phases from Roestow
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Meath St. Anne’s Chapel (Randalst
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Meath Simonstown, Co. Meath Early M
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Monaghan County Monaghan Fig. 249:
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Monaghan have been used for storage
Page 560 and 561:
Offaly ‘Ballinderry II’ (Ballyn
Page 562 and 563:
Offaly pins (ninth/tenth century da
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Offaly Ballintemple, Co. Offaly Ear
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Offaly Clonmacnoise, Co. Offaly Ear
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Offaly References: Boland, D. & O'S
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Roscommon Cloongownagh, Co. Roscomm
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Roscommon ‘Rathcroghan’, Co. Ro
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Roscommon Tulsk, Co. Roscommon Earl
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Sligo County Sligo Fig. 258: Signif
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Sligo Fig. 259: Post-built structur
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Sligo Inishmurray, Co. Sligo Early
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Sligo Knoxspark, Co. Sligo Early Me
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Sligo References: Mount, C. 1994:20
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Sligo Fig. 262: Outline plan of Mag
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Sligo ‘Rathtinaun’ (Lough Gara
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Sligo discs and 1 rotary quern. The
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Sligo Sroove (Lough Gara td.), Co.
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Tipperary County Tipperary Fig. 264
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Tipperary Fig. 265: Plan of Bowling
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Tipperary saw the building of the p
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Tipperary stones, apparently the bo
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Tipperary Killoran (31), Co. Limeri
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Tipperary Killoran 66, Co. Tipperar
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Tyrone County Tyrone Fig. 270: Sign
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Tyrone Fig. 272: Early medieval Pha
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Tyrone Fig. 273: Excavation plan of
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Tyrone Dunmisk, Co. Tyrone Early Me
Page 614 and 615:
Tyrone Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 616 and 617:
Tyrone Fig. 276: Excavated area at
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Tyrone Mullaghbane, Co. Tyrone Earl
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Waterford County Waterford Fig. 280
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Waterford Kilgreany, Co. Waterford
Page 624 and 625:
Waterford Fig. 282: Plan of Kilgrea
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Waterford Kill St. Lawrence, Co. Wa
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Waterford ‘Kiltera’ (Dromore td
Page 630 and 631:
Waterford Fig. 283: Plan of Kiltera
Page 632 and 633:
Waterford Little Patrick Street/Bar
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Waterford Ireland and took up at Po
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Waterford There is very little tent
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Waterford eastern half of the earli
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Waterford Though the archaeological
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Waterford Wren 1993 & 1998), the va
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Waterford By the early thirteenth c
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Waterford Fig. 291: Excavated build
Page 648 and 649:
Waterford Fragmentary structural re
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Waterford Large amounts of antler a
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Waterford Hurley, M.F. 1990:108. Ar
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Waterford McCutcheon, S. W. J. & Hu
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Waterford Wallace, P. F. 2005. The
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Waterford A stone metalled entrance
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Waterford It has been suggested tha
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Waterford References: Eogan, J. 200
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Westmeath Ballinderry I, Co. Westme
Page 666 and 667:
Westmeath rectangular house, as the
Page 668 and 669:
Westmeath Clonfad, Co. Westmeath Ea
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Westmeath Kilpatrick, Killucan, (Co
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Westmeath Newtownlow, Co. Westmeath
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Westmeath Rochfort Demesne, Co. Wes
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Westmeath Togherstown, Co. Westmeat
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Westmeath Fig. 300: Plan of enclosu
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Wexford Bride Street, Wexford, Co.
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Wicklow Giltspur, Co. Wicklow Early
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UCD School of Archaeology
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EMAP_Progress_Reports_2009_2.pdf - The Heritage Council

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