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SEXUAL HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN T
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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4.9 Marriage and Sexual Orientation
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9.2 Equality and Non-discrimination
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the Universal Declaration and the C
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3.3 Ages of consent to sexual activ
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and the Sexual Offences Act of Sout
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10.3 Though access to contraceptive
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1 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY 1.1 Int
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epresentative. Cameroon and Nigeria
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1.5 African Regional Human Rights S
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• receive information; 18 • bes
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provisions of the African Charter,
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[15] The Protocol to the African Ch
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and the International Covenant on E
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Though Africa has, at least, fourte
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Community has largely not been acti
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said that while the requirement of
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eproductive autonomy. The fact that
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Cairo and Beijing Conferences. 96 C
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the Treaty and to adjudicate disput
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elimination of conflicts, and that
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anchored in development, New Partne
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In respect of the assumption by col
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It is significant that the above ob
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(1) In the interpretation of all la
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primogeniture rule was a violation
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Islamic Shari’ah has become an im
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1.17 Conclusions [62] The African C
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2 EQUALITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION 2
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• Covenant on Economic, Social an
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Shar’iah leave no room for compat
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The Commission shall also take into
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d) take corrective and positive act
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their children that were born durin
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The Court said that, as far as poss
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We, people of Cameroon, Declare tha
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with respect to that matter which i
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(i) to a fair disposition of proper
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article 7 of the Universal Declarat
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[37] On their own, inheritance or s
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• clearly situate equality and no
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ape. In Fraser v Children’s Court
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2.8 Marital Status and African Char
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[52] The Court said that in giving
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[59] The decision of the Constituti
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Rights ought to be interpreted to p
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[68] It is not just in constitution
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Benin 295 and Burkina Faso 296 Guin
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Botswana in Kanane v The State, 310
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orientation is a protected status i
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[85] In reaching its conclusion tha
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legally sanctified heterosexual heg
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[95] South Africa provides an excep
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[99] Though sexual harassment is a
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(1) Sexual harassment may include u
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the workplaces. The scope of Zimbab
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3 PENALIZATION OF SEXUALITY AND SEX
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him, or attempts to procure the com
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care services, employment, or educa
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Special Provisions Act of 1998 394
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[25] The appellant appealed against
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and female victims. Sixteen years i
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[38] The other side of the argument
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een conducted to ascertain whether
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transmission, the Acts seek to: 1)
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HIV to another person as doing some
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Section 80 of the Zimbabwean Crimin
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4 REGULATION OF MARRIAGE AND THE FA
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of marriage to be eighteen years an
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legislation which sought to reflect
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[16] On the one hand, the Ugandan C
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Offences Act of 1998, prescribes 18
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Though a dying practice, leviratic
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[35] The Women’s Convention requi
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therefore, invalid under the Consti
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of gay and lesbian couples, paved t
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Safiyyatu Husseini 534 an alleged a
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5 VIOLENCE: SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND GEN
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5.2 SEXUAL VIOLENCE: REGIONAL FRAME
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the southern part of Nigeria is rep
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without her consent involving penet
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definition of rape should extend in
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human dignity, privacy and freedom
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A male person commits the offence o
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and if accepted concludes the matte
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developing the common law or custom
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internal security of the Republic.
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constitutional norm of separation o
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Children’s Charter, specifically,
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(e) maintains or hires a person to
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and coordinating with other domesti
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psychological abuse; economic abuse
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time, the Zimbabwean Act is differe
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5.11 Female Genital Mutilation: Pre
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cause prolapsed and vaginal fistula
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way of inference, are even more rea
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same time, Nigeria has federal poli
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designing legislation that is inten
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- Page 215 and 216: [42] The Constitutional Court held
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- Page 247 and 248: South Africa B and Others v Ministe
- Page 249: Tanzania Chiku Lidah v Adam Omari C
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- Page 259: SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Banda F Women,