Tricked and Trapped: Human Trafficking in the Middle East, ‎pdf 4.1 MB
Tricked and Trapped: Human Trafficking in the Middle East, ‎pdf 4.1 MB
Tricked and Trapped: Human Trafficking in the Middle East, ‎pdf 4.1 MB
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2.2. OVERVIEW OF DATA COLLECTED<br />
In total, 653 people (372 men <strong>and</strong> 281 women) were <strong>in</strong>terviewed for <strong>the</strong><br />
study, of whom 354 were migrant workers <strong>and</strong> 299 were key <strong>in</strong>formants. Similar<br />
numbers of key <strong>in</strong>formants were <strong>in</strong>terviewed <strong>in</strong> Kuwait, Lebanon <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE,<br />
slightly fewer <strong>in</strong> Jordan, as shown <strong>in</strong> table 2.6. Additional <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
collected was obta<strong>in</strong>ed from 43 key <strong>in</strong>formants <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r countries. 8<br />
Table 2.6. Overview of data sample<br />
Category Key <strong>in</strong>formants Migrant workers<br />
Total number <strong>in</strong>terviewed 299 354<br />
Total number per country<br />
Jordan 54 66<br />
Kuwait 66 127<br />
Lebanon 71 100<br />
UAE 65 61<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r countries 43<br />
Total male: female ratio 204 male: 95 female 168 male: 186 female<br />
Type of key <strong>in</strong>formants<br />
Government officials 115<br />
Social partners 50<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 134<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> 354 migrant workers <strong>in</strong>terviewed, 266 were assessed to be <strong>in</strong> a situation<br />
of forced labour <strong>and</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g – that is, over two-thirds of <strong>the</strong> total number of<br />
migrants <strong>in</strong>terviewed. This proportion cannot be extrapolated to characterize<br />
<strong>the</strong> overall situation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region, given <strong>the</strong> sampl<strong>in</strong>g methodology employed.<br />
The migrant workers who participated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews for this study were not<br />
selected r<strong>and</strong>omly: ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y were liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> shelters run by NGOs, embassies or<br />
<strong>the</strong> national authorities, or <strong>the</strong>y had chosen to leave an exploitative situation <strong>and</strong><br />
enter <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formal labour market <strong>in</strong>stead. Key <strong>in</strong>formants also recommended<br />
to <strong>the</strong> research team o<strong>the</strong>r migrant workers who were particularly vulnerable<br />
to exploitation. In order to determ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> prevalence of forced labour <strong>and</strong><br />
traffick<strong>in</strong>g accross <strong>the</strong> <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong>, fur<strong>the</strong>r quantitative research is needed.<br />
Table 2.7 provides detail on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dicators of traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> forced labour<br />
that were captured <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews.<br />
8<br />
Phone <strong>in</strong>terviews were carried out with civil society actors work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> migrant worker<br />
protection based <strong>in</strong> Bahra<strong>in</strong>, Bangladesh, Belgium, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iraq, Nepal, Qatar,<br />
Sri Lanka, Switzerl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Philipp<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
37