Tricked and Trapped: Human Trafficking in the Middle East, ‎pdf 4.1 MB
Tricked and Trapped: Human Trafficking in the Middle East, ‎pdf 4.1 MB
Tricked and Trapped: Human Trafficking in the Middle East, ‎pdf 4.1 MB
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Box 3.14. Cases <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> retention of documents<br />
“I received a call from a mo<strong>the</strong>r say<strong>in</strong>g her daughter was forced to work at a<br />
nightclub. I spoke to <strong>the</strong> Public Security Directorate who helped free <strong>the</strong> women.<br />
The owner was Lebanese-Jordanian <strong>and</strong> went to jail for six to seven months for<br />
sexual harassment, withhold<strong>in</strong>g of papers etc. They could have charged him with<br />
<strong>the</strong> crime of traffick<strong>in</strong>g if <strong>the</strong> specialized law had been <strong>in</strong> place <strong>the</strong>n.”<br />
Interview with an official from <strong>the</strong> National Center for <strong>Human</strong> Rights, Jordan,<br />
17 November 2011.<br />
“Dur<strong>in</strong>g an attempt to arrest a pimp <strong>in</strong> Jounieh, <strong>the</strong> patrol vehicles were<br />
shot at. The pimp ran away but <strong>the</strong> patrol was able to stop his car. Two<br />
Syrian girls were <strong>in</strong>side it. The <strong>in</strong>vestigation showed that both girls had<br />
been brought to Lebanon by one pimp <strong>and</strong> were sold to ano<strong>the</strong>r pimp for<br />
US$10,000. The pimp also took <strong>the</strong>ir identity cards. They were forced to<br />
prostitute <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>in</strong> order to reimburse <strong>the</strong> pimp.”<br />
Interview with an ISF official, Lebanon, 7 December 2012. 170<br />
170<br />
Many of <strong>the</strong> key <strong>in</strong>formants <strong>in</strong>terviewed spoke of <strong>the</strong> harsh conditions <strong>in</strong><br />
which <strong>the</strong> women lived, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y were housed <strong>in</strong> designated hotels<br />
for artists or <strong>in</strong> private apartments. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> NGO Dar Al Amal<br />
<strong>in</strong> Lebanon, “<strong>the</strong> hotels are like prisons. They are closed with steel doors.” 171<br />
A client described <strong>the</strong> situation of artists work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> super nightclubs <strong>in</strong><br />
Lebanon as “unimag<strong>in</strong>able”, add<strong>in</strong>g that “four to five girls live <strong>in</strong> one room<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y work at night <strong>and</strong> sleep from 5 a.m. till 1 p.m. Afterwards <strong>the</strong>y see<br />
<strong>the</strong> clients from <strong>the</strong> night before from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. They are never free.” 172<br />
A Lebanese judge expressed his disapproval, say<strong>in</strong>g: “The artist system has<br />
spurred some concern <strong>and</strong> condemnation. The 1962 decree establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
artist system <strong>in</strong>cludes a lot of provisions that are humiliat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> degrad<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> both form <strong>and</strong> content.” 173<br />
A sex worker <strong>in</strong> Amman was well aware of <strong>the</strong> conf<strong>in</strong>ement suffered by<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs do<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> same k<strong>in</strong>d of work, admitt<strong>in</strong>g hav<strong>in</strong>g overheard that “a lot<br />
of women work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r nightclubs are locked up <strong>in</strong> apartments after <strong>the</strong>y<br />
170<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> ISF, this case was referred to <strong>the</strong> Appellate Prosecutor’s Office <strong>in</strong><br />
Mount Lebanon on 14 Jan. 2011.<br />
171<br />
Interview with an official from Dar Al Amal, Lebanon, 14 Dec. 2011.<br />
172<br />
Interview with a client, Lebanon, 15 Dec. 2011.<br />
173<br />
Speech of Judge Samer Younes dur<strong>in</strong>g a workshop organized by <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry of Social<br />
Affairs, <strong>the</strong> Higher Council of Childhood <strong>and</strong> World Vision on combat<strong>in</strong>g traffick<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of children, 27 Mar. 2012.<br />
89