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Chapter 5 Properties and Characteristics of Data 153<br />

Assigning Properties to Columns<br />

Action<br />

Set minimum and maximum<br />

values you want the graph to<br />

display.<br />

Specify the number of<br />

increments on the graph<br />

Specify the number of minor<br />

tick marks on the graph<br />

Instructions<br />

Type values in the box beside Min and Max.<br />

Type the number in the box beside Inc.<br />

Type the number in the box beside Minor Ticks. Then,<br />

click the boxes beside Show Minor Ticks.<br />

5 Data Properties<br />

View major tick marks, major<br />

gridlines, minor gridlines, and<br />

labels<br />

Display the labels on the x-axis<br />

vertically instead of<br />

horizontally<br />

Add up to four reference lines<br />

to the graphs<br />

Change the orientation of the<br />

axis labels<br />

Click the boxes beside Show Major Ticks, Show Minor<br />

Ticks, Show Major Grid, Show Minor Grid, and Show<br />

Labels.<br />

Click the box beside Rotated Labels.<br />

In the boxes under Ref Lines, type a value for each, and<br />

up to four lines will appear on your graphs at the<br />

indicated positions.<br />

Horizontal and Vertical describe orientations for single<br />

axes. Perpendicular and Parallel describe orientations<br />

for paired axes (for example, in Scatterplot Matrices)<br />

4 Click OK. The properties icon ( ) now appears next to the column name in the data table’s<br />

column panel, indicating the column contains a property.<br />

An alternate way to set the default axis properties for a column is to:<br />

1 Create the graph.<br />

2 Change the axis to your preferred specifications. (See “Customizing Axes and Axis Labels,” p. 200.)<br />

3 Right-click the axis and select Save to Column Property. The properties icon ( ) now appears<br />

next to the column name in the data table’s column panel, indicating the column contains a<br />

property.<br />

Defining Low and High Values (DOE Coding) for Columns<br />

When you fit a column in a model, the low and high values of the column are transformed to –1 and 1,<br />

which makes tests and parameter estimates more meaningful. This is referred to as coding and can be<br />

used for any continuous variable. It is the default for continuous factors generated by the DOE<br />

commands in JMP. Note that if a column has one or more limits missing, JMP substitutes the data’s<br />

minimum and maximum for the high and low values.<br />

To specify which values you want to use as the low and high values in a column<br />

1 Double-click the column name in the data grid. The Column Info window appears.

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