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CP13/6 - CRD IV for Investment Firms - Financial Conduct Authority

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FCA 2013/xx<br />

(a)<br />

changes in its business, including:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

the acute risk to earnings posed by falling or volatile<br />

income;<br />

the broader risk of a firm’s business model or strategy<br />

proving inappropriate due to macro-economic,<br />

geopolitical, industry, regulatory or other factors; and<br />

the risk that a firm may not be able to carry out its<br />

business plan and desired strategy; and<br />

(b)<br />

its remuneration policy (see also the Remuneration Code which<br />

applies to IFPRU investment firms and the detailed application<br />

of which is set out in SYSC 19A.1).<br />

(5) Pension obligation risk is the risk to a firm caused by its contractual or<br />

other liabilities to, or with respect to, a pension scheme (whether<br />

established <strong>for</strong> its employees or those of a related company or<br />

otherwise). It also means the risk that the firm will make payments or<br />

other contribution to, or with respect to, a pension scheme because of a<br />

moral obligation or because the firm considers that it needs to do so <strong>for</strong><br />

some other reason.<br />

(6) Interest-rate risk in the non-trading book means:<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

(d)<br />

risks related to the mismatch of re-pricing of assets and<br />

liabilities and off balance sheet short- and long-term positions<br />

(“re-pricing risk”);<br />

risks arising from hedging exposure to one interest rate with<br />

exposure to a rate which re-prices under slightly different<br />

conditions (“basis risk”);<br />

risk related to the uncertainties of occurrence of transactions,<br />

<strong>for</strong> example, when expected future transactions do not equal<br />

the actual transactions (“pipeline risk”); and<br />

risks arising from consumers redeeming fixed rate products<br />

when market rates change (“optionality risk”).<br />

(7) Group risk is the risk that the financial position of a firm may be<br />

adversely affected by its relationships (financial or non-financial) with<br />

other entities in the same group or by risks which may affect the<br />

financial position of the whole group, <strong>for</strong> example reputational<br />

contagion.<br />

2.2.9 G (1) This paragraph gives guidance on some of the terms used in the<br />

overall Pillar 2 rule.<br />

(2) In a narrow sense, business risk is the risk to a firm that it suffers<br />

Page 13 of 197

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