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CP13/6 - CRD IV for Investment Firms - Financial Conduct Authority

CP13/6 - CRD IV for Investment Firms - Financial Conduct Authority

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FCA 2013/xx<br />

6.1.8 G The pricing model used to calculate delta should be:<br />

(1) based on appropriate assumptions which have been assessed and<br />

challenged by suitably qualified parties independent of the<br />

development process;<br />

(2) independently tested, including validation of the mathematics,<br />

assumptions, and software implementation; and<br />

(3) developed or approved independently of the trading desk.<br />

6.1.9 G A firm should use generally accepted industry standard pricing models <strong>for</strong> the<br />

calculation of own deltas where these are available, such as <strong>for</strong> relatively<br />

simple options.<br />

6.1.10 G The IT systems used to run the calculation of delta should be sufficient to<br />

ensure that delta can be reliably calculated accurately and frequently.<br />

6.1.11 G A firm should have adequate systems and controls in place when using<br />

pricing models to calculate deltas. This should include the following<br />

documented policies and procedures:<br />

(1) clearly defined responsibilities of the various areas involved in the<br />

calculation;<br />

(2) frequency of independent testing;<br />

(3) month-end and ad-hoc verification procedures; and<br />

(4) guidelines <strong>for</strong> the use of unobservable inputs, where relevant.<br />

6.1.12 G Reporting lines <strong>for</strong> the department accountable <strong>for</strong> calculating delta should<br />

be:<br />

(1) clear and independent of the front office; and<br />

(2) ultimately to a main board executive director.<br />

6.1.13 G A firm should ensure its risk management functions are aware of weaknesses<br />

of the model used to calculate deltas. Where weaknesses are identified, the<br />

firm should ensure that estimates of delta result in prudent own funds<br />

requirements being held. The outcome should be prudent across the whole<br />

portfolio of options and underlying positions at a given time.<br />

Netting: convertible<br />

6.1.14 R Under article 327(2) of the EU CRR (Netting), the netting of a convertible<br />

and an offsetting position in the underlying instrument is permitted.<br />

6.1.15 G The convertible should be:<br />

(1) treated as a position in the equity into which it converts; and<br />

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