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Frommer's Las Vegas 2004

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218<br />

CHAPTER 8 . ABOUT CASINO GAMBLING<br />

Impressions<br />

If you aim to leave <strong>Las</strong> <strong>Vegas</strong> with a small fortune, go there with a<br />

large one.<br />

—Anonymous<br />

Progressive slots are groups of linked machines (sometimes spread over several<br />

casinos) where the jackpot gets bigger every few moments (just as lottery<br />

jackpots build up). Bigger and better games keep showing up; for example, there’s<br />

Anchor Gaming’s much-imitated Wheel of Gold, wherein if you get the right<br />

symbol, you get to spin a roulette wheel, which guarantees you a win of a serious<br />

number of coins. Totem Pole is the Godzilla of slot machines, a behemoth that<br />

allows you to spin up to three reels at once (provided you put in the limit).<br />

Other gimmick machines include the popular Wheel of Fortune machines,<br />

slots that have a gorilla attempt to climb the Empire State Building, heading up as<br />

you win, and machines with themes like Elvis or the Three Stooges. And, of<br />

course, there are always those giant slot machines, gimmicky devices found in<br />

almost every casino. They may not win as often as regular slots (though there is<br />

no definite word on it one way or the other), but not only are they just plain fun<br />

to spin, they often turn into audience-participation gambling, as watchers gather<br />

to cheer you on to victory.<br />

Nickel slots, which for a long time had been overlooked, regulated to a lonely<br />

spot somewhere by a back wall because they were not as profitable for the casinos<br />

as quarter and dollar slots, are making a comeback. Many machines now offer<br />

a 45-nickel maximum (meaning a larger bet on those machines than on the fivequarter-maximum<br />

slots), and gamblers have been flocking to them. As a result,<br />

more cash is pocketed by the casino (which keeps a higher percentage of cash off<br />

nickel slots than it does off of quarter slots), which is happy to accommodate this<br />

trend by offering up more and more nickel slots. (See how this all works? Are you<br />

paying attention?)<br />

The biggest trend in <strong>Vegas</strong>, though, is the use of cashless machines. When<br />

gambling with these machines, players insert their money, they play, and when<br />

they cash out, they get—instead of the comforting sound of coins cascading out<br />

into the tray—a little paper ticket with their total winnings on it. (Those of us<br />

who find the sound of the coins pouring out a comfort are only slightly pleased<br />

to learn that that noise plays, as a computer generated audio effect, when the<br />

ticket is disgorged.) It’s not nearly as viscerally satisfying, but it is the wave of the<br />

future; many of the casinos are already entirely cashless, and the rest are on their<br />

way. Why take this cheap thrill from us? Because it saves gambling time (instead<br />

of waiting for the flow of coins to stop, you can grab your ticket and pop it into<br />

another machine), maintenance time (keeping the machines stocked with<br />

coins), and the casinos no longer need worry about having enough quarters on<br />

hand. We are not pleased about this.<br />

Are there surefire ways to win on a slot machine? No. But you can lose more<br />

slowly. The slot machines use minicomputers known as Random Number Generators<br />

(RNG) to determine the winning combinations on a machine; depending<br />

on how many numbers have been programmed into the RNG, some<br />

machines are going to be “looser” than others. A bank of empty slots probably<br />

(but not certainly) means the machines are tight. Go find a line where lots of<br />

people are sitting around with trays full of money. (Of course, yours will be the

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