Projected Costs of Generating Electricity - OECD Nuclear Energy ...

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MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology NCU National currency unit NEPIS Nuclear economic performance information system NPP Nuclear power plant O&M Operation and maintenance OT Once through fuel cycle PBMR Pebble bed modular reactor PFC Pulverised fuel (coal) PHWR Pressurised heavy water reactor PS Pumped storage PV Photovoltaic PWR Pressurised water reactor R&D Research and development SC Super critical steam cycle SCR Selective catalytic reduction (de NO x ) SLT Standing Group on Long-term Co-operation ST Steam turbine STC Steam turbine condensing plant USD US dollar VVER Russian type of pressurised water reactor WI Waste incineration 230
OECD PUBLICATIONS, 2 rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16 PRINTED IN FRANCE OECD No. 53955 2005 (66 2005 01 1 P) – ISBN 92-64-00826-8
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NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY INTERNATIONAL
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ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERAT
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Table of Contents Table of Contents
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Figures Figure 3.1 Specific overnig
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The introduction of liberalisation
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150 USD/MWh at a 5% discount rate a
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The technologies and plant types co
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locations and/or very favourable co
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conclusions of the study were used
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Chapter 2 Input Data and Cost Calcu
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equipped with emission control devi
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Table 2.2 - Exchange rates (as of 1
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Table 2.4 - Coal plant specificatio
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Table 2.7 - Wind and solar power pl
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Table 2.10 - Other plant specificat
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Figure 3.1 - Specific overnight con
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exchange rates, the coal prices var
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Construction time Gas-fired power p
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USD/MWh 70 60 Figure 3.5 - Levelise
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O&M costs The specific annual O&M c
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Cost ranges for coal, gas and nucle
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Ratio 1.9 Figure 3.12 - Cost ratios
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Table 3.11 - Overnight construction
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Table 3.14 - Projected generation c
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Except for the offshore plant in th
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At 10% discount rate, the levelised
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At 5% discount rate, hydroelectrici
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Table 4.6 - Projected generation co
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A CHP plant typically supplies heat
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Figure 5.2 - Levelised costs of ele
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lower unit capital and operating co
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cost calculation for some 130 power
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It should be stressed that the plan
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Concluding remarks The lowest level
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Portugal Mr. António B. Gomes EDP
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Table A2.1 - Nuclear plant investme
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Overnight Capital Costs: Constructi
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Table A2.7 - Gas-fired (including C
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Table A2.10 - Wind plant investment
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Cost structure of supported green e
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The highest investment cost arises
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The expected development of the per
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● ● Autoproducers. These firms
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Canada The electricity market situa
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Natural gas - combined cycle gas tu
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Denmark Basic data Denmark has abou
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In the future, both an increase in
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nuclear operator Teollisuuden Voima
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these power generation methods. Two
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Figure 5 - Competitiveness of vario
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2004. It envisages the gradual incr
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Table 4 - Gross electricity supply
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● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
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Electricity generation costs The to
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photovoltaic device. Finally the su
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Table 1 - Installed electric power
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Japan Consumers in Japan are suppli
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BPE will be established not as a bi
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Coal Coal fired power plants have b
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A new sewage treatment plant with a
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The interconnections between Portug
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In order to respond to these basic
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efficient energies and is reducing
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Liberalisation Basic restructuring
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External costs for electricity prod
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At the beginning of plant operation
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and high ash, moisture and sulphur
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The White Paper did not contain pro
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Table 7 shows the projected load fa
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other investment options available
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The impurities contained in coal ar
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“ultra-supercritical” condition
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unmineable coal seams. All three pr
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Light water reactors require enrich
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concerns. Consequently, the natural
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generators and power electronics el
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conventional fossil-fired plants. B
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● ● very effective and is used
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Appendix 5 Cost Estimation Methodol
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into account in the real price of g
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● ● ● ● Factors under the c
Page 182 and 183: and small power plants. Although th
Page 184 and 185: The general approach remains useful
Page 186 and 187: Two US economic analyses of nuclear
Page 188 and 189: assume future prices follow a rando
Page 190 and 191: The effects of price risk on techno
Page 192 and 193: The option to delay is embedded in
Page 195 and 196: Appendix 7 Allocating the Costs and
Page 197 and 198: Further Fourier’s law for heat tr
Page 199 and 200: Figure A7.4 - The energy conversion
Page 201 and 202: This yields: β = 0.153 α. If α e
Page 203: It is emphasised that depending on
Page 206 and 207: 1 st oil shock 2 nd oil shock Saudi
Page 208 and 209: Table A8.2 - Expected lower and upp
Page 210 and 211: Reliability in electricity systems
Page 212 and 213: is also highly dependent on the typ
Page 214 and 215: In the ILEX study 5 and in another
Page 216 and 217: an increasing share of wind is the
Page 218 and 219: able to work out the optimal operat
Page 221 and 222: Appendix 10 Impact of Carbon Emissi
Page 223 and 224: costs of generation. The introducti
Page 225 and 226: price at 3.5 €/GJ are the next fa
Page 227 and 228: Figure A10.5 - Steam coal price var
Page 229 and 230: The longer term impact on investmen
Page 231: Appendix 11 List of Main Abbreviati
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