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Projected Costs of Generating Electricity - OECD Nuclear Energy ...

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Table A2.8 – Gas-fired (including CHP and fuel cell) plant O&M cost coverage<br />

BEL CAN CZE DNK FIN FRA DEU GRC ITA JPN KOR NLD PRT SVK CHE CHE TUR USA ZAF<br />

CHP CHP CHP CHP<br />

Operation ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔<br />

Maintenance<br />

(materials,<br />

manpower, services) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔<br />

Engineering<br />

support staff ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔<br />

Administration ✔ ✔ x x ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔<br />

General expenses<br />

<strong>of</strong> central services ✔ ✔ x x ✔ ✔ x ✔ x 6 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ x ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔<br />

Taxes & duties<br />

(plant specific) ✔ ✔ x x x x x x 4 ✔ x x ✔ x x x 8 x ✔ x x<br />

Insurance<br />

(plant specific) ✔ ✔ x ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ x x 6 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ x ✔ ✔ ✔ x ✔<br />

Major refurbishment ✔ x x ✔ 1 x x ✔ 3 ✔ 5 x 6 x x x x ✔ x ✔ x x ✔<br />

Operating<br />

waste disposal ns ✔ ✔ x ✔ ✔ ✔ x ✔ ✔ ✔ x x x x x ✔ ✔ ✔<br />

Credits ns x x x ✔ 2 x x x x x x x x x x 9 x x x 10 x<br />

Others ns x x x ns x x x ns x x x ✔ 7 x ns x x ns x<br />

Notes:<br />

1. Included for DNK-CHP1; excluded for DNK-CHP3.<br />

2. The value <strong>of</strong> CHP heat includes the costs <strong>of</strong> the alternative heat production (separate heating plants) as credits, including fuel (heavy fuel<br />

oil: 4.7€/GJ), O&M costs and the difference in the taxation between the coal used in CHP heat production and the oil used in separate<br />

heating plants.<br />

3. <strong>Costs</strong> for major refurbishment are included in the fixed operating costs.<br />

4. Excluded for GRC-G1, included for GRC-G2.<br />

5. Included for GRC-G1, excluded for GRC-G2.<br />

6. Excluded for ITA-G1-2; included for ITA-G3.<br />

7. Land rent.<br />

8. Not applicable for CHE-G1.<br />

9. Not specified for CHE-G1.<br />

10. For USA-CHP1-2, costs are considered for replacement <strong>of</strong> total plant after 25 years at 95% costs <strong>of</strong> initial investment.<br />

Table A2.9 – Gas-fired (including CHP and fuel cell) plant fuel cost coverage<br />

BEL CAN CZE DNK FIN FRA DEU GRC ITA JPN KOR NLD PRT SVK CHE CHE TUR USA ZAF<br />

CHP CHP CHP CHP<br />

Fuel price<br />

(at the border or<br />

domestic mine) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔<br />

Transportation<br />

within the country ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ x ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ x<br />

Taxes on fuel x 1 ✔ x x 2 x ✔ 3 x ✔ x ✔ ✔ ✔ x x x x ✔ ✔ 4 x<br />

Others ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns x ns ns ns<br />

Notes:<br />

1. VAT and excise taxes not included.<br />

2. In Denmark there are no taxes on fuels used for electricity production. In case <strong>of</strong> CHP production, only the share <strong>of</strong> fuel used for heat<br />

production is taxed.<br />

3. TICGN: 1.19€/MWh <strong>of</strong> gas.<br />

4. Embedded in the fuel prices given in the questionnaire are fuel specific state severance taxes.<br />

Abbreviations: ✔ = included x = excluded ns = not specified<br />

87

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