Projected Costs of Generating Electricity - OECD Nuclear Energy ...

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Table 4.4 – Overnight construction costs of wind, solar and hydro power plants Plant Technology Net capacity Overnight construction costs name incl. in cost estimates (MWe) MNCU MUSD M€ USD/kWe USA-W Wind onshore 50 51.2 51.2 44.8 1 024 USA-S1 Solar thermal parabolic 100 277.5 277.5 242.6 2 775 USA-S2 Solar PV 5 20.8 20.8 18.2 4 160 AUT-W Wind farm onshore 19.25 23.9 27.3 23.9 1 420 AUT-H1 Run of the river 14 52.4 59.9 52.4 4 282 AUT-H2 Small hydro 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.1 1 602 BEL-W Wind onshore 10 11.1 12.7 11.1 1 267 CZE-W Wind onshore 9 405.0 14.7 12.9 1 634 CZE-S Solar PV 0.025 7.0 0.3 0.2 10 164 CZE-H1 Small hydro 3 226.0 8.2 7.2 2 735 DNK-W1 Wind offshore 160 1 700.0 262.0 229.0 1 637 DNK-W2 Wind offshore 159.84 1 900.0 292.8 255.9 1 832 DNK-W3 Wind turbine onshore 1.5 9.5 1.5 1.3 976 DNK-S Solar PV 0.5 17.0 2.6 2.3 5 239 DEU-W1 Wind offshore 300 495.0 566.3 495.0 1 888 DEU-W2 Wind onshore 15 15.0 17.2 15.0 1 144 DEU-W3 Wind onshore 15 15.0 17.2 15.0 1 144 DEU-S1 Solar PV 0.5 1.47 1.68 1.47 3 363 DEU-S2 Solar PV 0.002 0.008 0.009 0.008 4 576 DEU-H Small hydro 0.714 4.2 4.8 4.2 6 728 GRC-W1 Wind onshore 14.28 16.0 18.3 16.0 1 280 GRC-W2 Wind onshore 12 13.0 14.8 13.0 1 237 GRC-W3 Wind onshore 4.2 4.1 4.7 4.1 1 129 GRC-W4 Wind onshore 3 3.5 4.0 3.5 1 320 GRC-W5 Wind onshore 4.2 5.4 6.1 5.4 1 458 GRC-H1 Run of the river 4 9.2 10.6 9.2 2 639 GRC-H2 Dam 123.5 166.4 190.4 166.4 1 541 ITA-W1 Wind onshore 60 76.0 86.9 76.0 1 449 ITA-W2 Wind onshore 72 87.1 99.7 87.1 1 385 NLD-W Wind offshore 120 275.0 314.6 275.0 2 622 PRT-W Wind onshore 20 23.0 26.3 23.0 1 316 SVK-H Run of the river small 2.7 250.0 6.9 6.0 2 546 JPN-H Run of the river 19 15 800.0 132.7 116.0 6 985 60
Table 4.5 – Projected generation costs calculated with generic assumption at 5% discount rate (USD of 1 July 2003/MWh) Country Wind Solar Hydro Investment O&M Total Investment O&M Total Investment O&M Total United States USA-W 21.5 9.6 31.1 USA-S1 127.4 38.1 165.5 69% 31% 100% 77% 23% 100% USA-S2 115.9 4.8 120.6 96% 4% 100% Austria AUT-W 60.5 26.3 86.8 AUT-H1 49.9 9.8 59.7 20 a 70% 30% 100% 84% 16% 100% AUT-H2 33.7 6.9 40.5 83% 17% 100% Belgium BEL-W 46.4 6.9 53.4 20 a 87% 13% 100% Czech Republic CZE-W 76.8 15.5 92.3 CZE-S 1 382.2 137.9 1 520.1 CZE-H 35.9 10.6 46.4 83% 17% 100% 20 a 91% 9% 100% 77% 23% 100% Denmark DNK-W1 33.3 17.2 50.5 DNK-S 484.8 0 484.8 20 a 66% 34% 100% 25 a 100% 0% 100% DNK-W2 36.6 18.3 54.8 25 a 67% 33% 100% DNK-W3 33.1 11.1 44.2 20 a 75% 25% 100% Germany DEU-W1 49.8 21.9 71.7 DEU-S1 252.2 35.6 287.8 DEU-H 70.0 13.2 83.2 20 a 70% 30% 100% 25 a 88% 12% 100% 60 a 84% 16% 100% DEU-W2 59.2 24.9 84.1 DEU-S2 359.8 50.7 410.6 20 a 70% 30% 100% 25 a 88% 12% 100% DEU-W3 44.0 18.5 62.6 20 a 70% 30% 100% Greece GRC-W1 33.7 4.9 38.6 GRC-H1 39.2 20.6 59.8 20 a 87% 13% 100% 30 a 66% 34% 100% GRC-W2 31.5 6.1 37.5 GRC-H2 44.1 1.6 45.4 20 a 84% 16% 100% 50 a 97% 3% 100% GRC-W3 27.2 6.3 33.5 20 a 81% 19% 100% GRC-W4 31.8 6.3 38.1 20 a 83% 17% 100% GRC-W5 44.5 11.0 55.5 20 a 80% 20% 100% Italy ITA-W1 61.2 14.8 76.0 20 a 80% 20% 100% ITA-W2 48.0 7.7 55.7 30 a 86% 14% 100% Netherlands NLD-W 58.5 35.8 94.3 20 a 62% 38% 100% Portugal PRT-W 42.8 11.5 54.4 20 a 79% 21% 100% Slovak Republic SVK-H 31.0 8.7 39.7 78% 22% 100% Japan JPN-H 111.3 31.6 142.9 78% 22% 100% a. Economic lifetime assumed to calculate levelised costs if different from 40 years. 61
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NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY INTERNATIONAL
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ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERAT
Page 9 and 10:
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Page 11: Figures Figure 3.1 Specific overnig
Page 14 and 15: The introduction of liberalisation
Page 16 and 17: 150 USD/MWh at a 5% discount rate a
Page 18 and 19: The technologies and plant types co
Page 20 and 21: locations and/or very favourable co
Page 22 and 23: conclusions of the study were used
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 Input Data and Cost Calcu
Page 27 and 28: equipped with emission control devi
Page 29 and 30: Table 2.2 - Exchange rates (as of 1
Page 31 and 32: Table 2.4 - Coal plant specificatio
Page 33 and 34: Table 2.7 - Wind and solar power pl
Page 35: Table 2.10 - Other plant specificat
Page 38 and 39: Figure 3.1 - Specific overnight con
Page 40 and 41: exchange rates, the coal prices var
Page 42 and 43: Construction time Gas-fired power p
Page 44 and 45: USD/MWh 70 60 Figure 3.5 - Levelise
Page 46 and 47: O&M costs The specific annual O&M c
Page 48 and 49: Cost ranges for coal, gas and nucle
Page 50 and 51: Ratio 1.9 Figure 3.12 - Cost ratios
Page 52 and 53: Table 3.11 - Overnight construction
Page 54 and 55: Table 3.14 - Projected generation c
Page 56 and 57: Except for the offshore plant in th
Page 58 and 59: At 10% discount rate, the levelised
Page 60 and 61: At 5% discount rate, hydroelectrici
Page 64 and 65: Table 4.6 - Projected generation co
Page 66 and 67: A CHP plant typically supplies heat
Page 70 and 71: Figure 5.2 - Levelised costs of ele
Page 72 and 73: lower unit capital and operating co
Page 76 and 77: cost calculation for some 130 power
Page 78 and 79: It should be stressed that the plan
Page 80 and 81: Concluding remarks The lowest level
Page 82 and 83: Portugal Mr. António B. Gomes EDP
Page 84 and 85: Table A2.1 - Nuclear plant investme
Page 86 and 87: Overnight Capital Costs: Constructi
Page 88 and 89: Table A2.7 - Gas-fired (including C
Page 90 and 91: Table A2.10 - Wind plant investment
Page 96 and 97: Cost structure of supported green e
Page 98 and 99: The highest investment cost arises
Page 100 and 101: The expected development of the per
Page 102 and 103: ● ● Autoproducers. These firms
Page 104 and 105: Canada The electricity market situa
Page 106 and 107: Natural gas - combined cycle gas tu
Page 108 and 109: Denmark Basic data Denmark has abou
Page 110 and 111: In the future, both an increase in
Page 112 and 113:
nuclear operator Teollisuuden Voima
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these power generation methods. Two
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Figure 5 - Competitiveness of vario
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2004. It envisages the gradual incr
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Table 4 - Gross electricity supply
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● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
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Electricity generation costs The to
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photovoltaic device. Finally the su
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Table 1 - Installed electric power
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Japan Consumers in Japan are suppli
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BPE will be established not as a bi
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Coal Coal fired power plants have b
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A new sewage treatment plant with a
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The interconnections between Portug
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In order to respond to these basic
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efficient energies and is reducing
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Liberalisation Basic restructuring
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External costs for electricity prod
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At the beginning of plant operation
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and high ash, moisture and sulphur
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The White Paper did not contain pro
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Table 7 shows the projected load fa
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other investment options available
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The impurities contained in coal ar
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“ultra-supercritical” condition
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unmineable coal seams. All three pr
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Light water reactors require enrich
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concerns. Consequently, the natural
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generators and power electronics el
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conventional fossil-fired plants. B
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● ● very effective and is used
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Appendix 5 Cost Estimation Methodol
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into account in the real price of g
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● ● ● ● Factors under the c
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and small power plants. Although th
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The general approach remains useful
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Two US economic analyses of nuclear
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assume future prices follow a rando
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The effects of price risk on techno
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The option to delay is embedded in
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Appendix 7 Allocating the Costs and
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Further Fourier’s law for heat tr
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Figure A7.4 - The energy conversion
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This yields: β = 0.153 α. If α e
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It is emphasised that depending on
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1 st oil shock 2 nd oil shock Saudi
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Table A8.2 - Expected lower and upp
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Reliability in electricity systems
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is also highly dependent on the typ
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In the ILEX study 5 and in another
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an increasing share of wind is the
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able to work out the optimal operat
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Appendix 10 Impact of Carbon Emissi
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costs of generation. The introducti
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price at 3.5 €/GJ are the next fa
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Figure A10.5 - Steam coal price var
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The longer term impact on investmen
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Appendix 11 List of Main Abbreviati
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OECD PUBLICATIONS, 2 rue André-Pas
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