Projected Costs of Generating Electricity - OECD Nuclear Energy ...

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Ratio 1.9 Figure 3.12 – Cost ratios for coal-fired and nuclear power plants at 5% and 10% discount rates 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 Nuclear cheaper 1.2 1.1 1 Coal cheaper 0.9 0.8 0.7 CAN USA-C1 USA-C2 CZE-C1 CZE-C2 CZE-C3 CZE-C4 FIN FRA-C1 FRA-C2 DEU-C1 DEU-C2 DEU-C3 DEU-C4 SVK-C1 SVK-C2 JPN KOR-C1/N1 KOR-C1/N2 KOR-C2/N2 KOR-C2/N1 ROU Ratio 2.4 Figure 3.13 – Cost ratios for gas-fired and nuclear power plants at 5% and 10% discount rates 2.2 2 1.8 1.6 Nuclear cheaper 1.4 1.2 1 Gas cheaper 0.8 CAN USA-G1 USA-G2 CZE FRA DEU NLD SVK CHE-G1 CHE-G2 CHE-G3 JPN KOR-N1 KOR-N2 48
Table 3.10 – Overnight construction costs of coal-fired power plants Plant- Plant type/ Net capacity Overnight construction costs Abbrev. Name emission control equipment in cost estimates included in costs (MWe) MNCU MUSD M€ USD/kWe CAN-C PF(SC)/FGD, LNB, FF 450 800 594 519 1 320 USA-C1 PF/FGD, SCR, FF 600 696 696 608 1 160 USA-C2 IGCC/FGD, SCR, FF 550 751 751 657 1 366 CZE-C1 PF/brown coal/FGD, de NO x , dust 300 9 720 353 308 1 176 CZE-C2 FBC/brown coal/de SO x 150 5 160 187 164 1 249 CZE-C3 IGCC/de SO x , de NO x 300 16 000 581 508 1 936 CZE-C4 FBC/brown coal & biomass/de SO x 150 5 500 200 175 1 331 DNK-C STC/FGD, SCR, ESP 400 3 360 518 453 1 294 FIN-C (SC)/FGD, SCR, ESP 500 539 617 539 1 233 FRA-C1 PF(SC)/ns 900 1 096 1 254 1 096 1 393 FRA-C2 FBC/ns 600 666 762 666 1 270 DEU-C1 PF/dust, FGD, SCR 800 656 750 656 938 DEU-C2 IGCC/dust, desulphurisation 450 540 618 540 1 373 DEU-C3 IGCC/dust, desulphurisation, CO 2 capture 425 638 729 638 1 716 DEU-C4 PF, lignite/dust, desulphurisation 1 050 1 208 1 381 1 208 1 316 SVK-C1 FBC/de SO x , de NO x , ESP 228 11 200 308 269 1 351 SVK-C2 FBC, lignite/de SO x , de NO x , ESP 114.4 5 400 149 130 1 298 TUR-C1 PF, lignite/FGD, de NO x 340 569 188 398 348 1 172 TUR-C2 PF/FGD, de NO x 500 868 209 608 531 1 215 TUR-C3 FBC, lignite/limestone 160 276 072 193 169 1 208 JPN-C PF/FGD, SCR, ESP 800 223 500 1 877 1 641 2 347 KOR-C1 PF/FGD, SCR, ESP 1 000 997 299 798 697 798 KOR-C2 PF/FGD, SCR, ESP 1 600 143 675 1 150 1 005 719 BGR-C a PF, lignite/de SO x , de NO x 600 – 892 780 1 487 ROU-C a PF, lignite/de SO x , de NO x , particles 296 – 314 274 1 060 ZAF-C1 PF/FGD 3 852 37 721 5 232 4 573 1 358 ZAF-C2 FBC/ns 466 4 506 625 546 1 341 a. Cost estimates reported in euros. Abbreviation: ns = not specified. 49
Page 1: NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY INTERNATIONAL
Page 4: ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERAT
Page 9 and 10: Table of Contents Table of Contents
Page 11: Figures Figure 3.1 Specific overnig
Page 14 and 15: The introduction of liberalisation
Page 16 and 17: 150 USD/MWh at a 5% discount rate a
Page 18 and 19: The technologies and plant types co
Page 20 and 21: locations and/or very favourable co
Page 22 and 23: conclusions of the study were used
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 Input Data and Cost Calcu
Page 27 and 28: equipped with emission control devi
Page 29 and 30: Table 2.2 - Exchange rates (as of 1
Page 31 and 32: Table 2.4 - Coal plant specificatio
Page 33 and 34: Table 2.7 - Wind and solar power pl
Page 35: Table 2.10 - Other plant specificat
Page 38 and 39: Figure 3.1 - Specific overnight con
Page 40 and 41: exchange rates, the coal prices var
Page 42 and 43: Construction time Gas-fired power p
Page 44 and 45: USD/MWh 70 60 Figure 3.5 - Levelise
Page 46 and 47: O&M costs The specific annual O&M c
Page 48 and 49: Cost ranges for coal, gas and nucle
Page 52 and 53: Table 3.11 - Overnight construction
Page 54 and 55: Table 3.14 - Projected generation c
Page 56 and 57: Except for the offshore plant in th
Page 58 and 59: At 10% discount rate, the levelised
Page 60 and 61: At 5% discount rate, hydroelectrici
Page 64 and 65: Table 4.6 - Projected generation co
Page 66 and 67: A CHP plant typically supplies heat
Page 70 and 71: Figure 5.2 - Levelised costs of ele
Page 72 and 73: lower unit capital and operating co
Page 76 and 77: cost calculation for some 130 power
Page 78 and 79: It should be stressed that the plan
Page 80 and 81: Concluding remarks The lowest level
Page 82 and 83: Portugal Mr. António B. Gomes EDP
Page 84 and 85: Table A2.1 - Nuclear plant investme
Page 86 and 87: Overnight Capital Costs: Constructi
Page 88 and 89: Table A2.7 - Gas-fired (including C
Page 90 and 91: Table A2.10 - Wind plant investment
Page 96 and 97: Cost structure of supported green e
Page 98 and 99: The highest investment cost arises
Page 100 and 101:
The expected development of the per
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● ● Autoproducers. These firms
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Canada The electricity market situa
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Natural gas - combined cycle gas tu
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Denmark Basic data Denmark has abou
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In the future, both an increase in
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nuclear operator Teollisuuden Voima
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these power generation methods. Two
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Figure 5 - Competitiveness of vario
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2004. It envisages the gradual incr
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Table 4 - Gross electricity supply
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● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
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Electricity generation costs The to
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photovoltaic device. Finally the su
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Table 1 - Installed electric power
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Japan Consumers in Japan are suppli
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BPE will be established not as a bi
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Coal Coal fired power plants have b
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A new sewage treatment plant with a
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The interconnections between Portug
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In order to respond to these basic
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efficient energies and is reducing
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Liberalisation Basic restructuring
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External costs for electricity prod
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At the beginning of plant operation
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and high ash, moisture and sulphur
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The White Paper did not contain pro
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Table 7 shows the projected load fa
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other investment options available
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The impurities contained in coal ar
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“ultra-supercritical” condition
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unmineable coal seams. All three pr
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Light water reactors require enrich
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concerns. Consequently, the natural
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generators and power electronics el
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conventional fossil-fired plants. B
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● ● very effective and is used
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Appendix 5 Cost Estimation Methodol
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into account in the real price of g
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● ● ● ● Factors under the c
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and small power plants. Although th
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The general approach remains useful
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Two US economic analyses of nuclear
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assume future prices follow a rando
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The effects of price risk on techno
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The option to delay is embedded in
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Appendix 7 Allocating the Costs and
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Further Fourier’s law for heat tr
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Figure A7.4 - The energy conversion
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This yields: β = 0.153 α. If α e
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It is emphasised that depending on
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1 st oil shock 2 nd oil shock Saudi
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Table A8.2 - Expected lower and upp
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Reliability in electricity systems
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is also highly dependent on the typ
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In the ILEX study 5 and in another
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an increasing share of wind is the
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able to work out the optimal operat
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Appendix 10 Impact of Carbon Emissi
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costs of generation. The introducti
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price at 3.5 €/GJ are the next fa
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Figure A10.5 - Steam coal price var
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The longer term impact on investmen
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Appendix 11 List of Main Abbreviati
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