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Grand Masters of Scotland - Onondaga and Oswego Masonic ...

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60. Henry David, 12th Earl <strong>of</strong> Buchan 1832-3<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Erskine%2C_12th_Earl_<strong>of</strong>_Buchan<br />

Henry David Erskine, 12th Earl <strong>of</strong> Buchan (1783–13 September 1857) was the gr<strong>and</strong>son <strong>of</strong> the 10th Earl <strong>of</strong> Buchan [10th GM<br />

<strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>,.Henry David, 10th Earl <strong>of</strong> Buchan 1745-46]<br />

On 28 September 1809, he married Elizabeth Cole Shipley <strong>and</strong> they had one child, David Stuart Erskine, 13th Earl <strong>of</strong> Buchan<br />

(1815–1898).<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Erskine<br />

The Hon. Henry Erskine (1 November 1746 - 8 October 1817) was a Scottish politician <strong>and</strong> lawyer.<br />

The second son <strong>of</strong> Henry David Erskine, 10th Earl <strong>of</strong> Buchan <strong>and</strong> brother <strong>of</strong> the Lord Chancellor Thomas Erskine, he studied at St<br />

Andrews University, Edinburgh University <strong>and</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Glasgow.<br />

He was appointed Lord Advocate from 1783 to 1784 in the Fox-North Coalition <strong>and</strong> again from 1806 to 1807 in the Grenville<br />

ministry. He was advocate <strong>and</strong> state councillor to the Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales in <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> from 1783. He was Dean <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Advocates from 1785 to 1795, but was not re-elected, having condemned the "sedition" <strong>and</strong> "treason" bills as unconstitutional.<br />

He was Member <strong>of</strong> Parliament for Haddington burghs from April to November 1806, <strong>and</strong> for Dumfries burghs from 1806 to 1807. He<br />

was appointed as a Commissioner to inquire into administration <strong>of</strong> justice in <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> in 1808. In 1811 he gave up his practice at the<br />

bar <strong>and</strong> retired to his country residence <strong>of</strong> Almondell, in Linlithgowshire.<br />

His eldest son, Henry David, succeeded as 12th Earl <strong>of</strong> Buchan on his uncle's death in 1829<br />

Described as a "friend <strong>of</strong> the poor", he published The Emigrant, an Eclogue, 1773 <strong>and</strong> other poems.<br />

61. William Alex<strong>and</strong>er, Marquis <strong>of</strong> Douglas, afterwards 11th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton <strong>and</strong> Br<strong>and</strong>on 1833-34<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Alex<strong>and</strong>er_Anthony_Archibald_Hamilton%2C_11th_Duke_<strong>of</strong>_Hamilton<br />

11th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton <strong>and</strong> 8th Duke <strong>of</strong> Br<strong>and</strong>on (19 February 1811 – 8 July 1863), styled Earl <strong>of</strong> Angus before 1819 <strong>and</strong> Marquess<br />

<strong>of</strong> Douglas <strong>and</strong> Clydesdale between 1819 <strong>and</strong> 1852, was a Scottish nobleman.<br />

Son <strong>of</strong> the 10th Duke, he was educated at Eton <strong>and</strong> Christ Church, Oxford. He was Knight Marischal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> from 1846 <strong>and</strong><br />

Lord Lieutenant <strong>of</strong> Lanarkshire.<br />

In 1843 he married Marie Amélie von Baden, daughter <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Baden <strong>and</strong> Stéphanie de Beauharnais the adopted<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Napoleon I. He died in Paris.<br />

Their daughter, Lady Mary Victoria Hamilton, married firstly Albert I, Prince <strong>of</strong> Monaco.<br />

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10947.htm#i109467<br />

William Alex<strong>and</strong>er Anthony Archibald Hamilton, 11th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton was born on 19 February 1811 in Grosvenor Place,<br />

London, Engl<strong>and</strong>. He was the son <strong>of</strong> Sir Alex<strong>and</strong>er Hamilton, 10th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton <strong>and</strong> Susan Euphemia Beckford. He married<br />

Marie Amelie Elisabeth Karoline Prinzessin von Baden, daughter <strong>of</strong> Karl Ludwig Friedrich Großherzog von Baden <strong>and</strong> Stéphanie<br />

Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais, Vicomtesse de Beauharnais, on 23 February 1843 in Ducal Palace, Mannheim, Baden-<br />

Württemburg, Germany. He died on 15 July 1863 at age 52 in Masion Dorée, Boulevard des Italiens, Paris, France, from a fall after<br />

supper.<br />

William Alex<strong>and</strong>er Anthony Archibald Hamilton, 11th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton was styled as Marquess <strong>of</strong> Douglas between 1819 <strong>and</strong><br />

1852. He was educated in Eton College, Eton, Berkshire, Engl<strong>and</strong>. He matriculated in Christ Church, Oxford University, Oxford,<br />

Oxfordshire, Engl<strong>and</strong>, on 2 July 1829. He graduated from Christ Church, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, on 15 November<br />

1832 with a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Arts (B.A.).<br />

He held the <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong>:<br />

<strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Master <strong>of</strong> the Freemasons [<strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>] between 1833 <strong>and</strong> 1835.<br />

Knight Marischal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> between 1846 <strong>and</strong> 1863.<br />

Lord-Lieutenant <strong>of</strong> Lanarkshire between 1852 <strong>and</strong> 1863.<br />

He succeeded to the titles <strong>of</strong>:<br />

8th Earl <strong>of</strong> Angus [S., 1633] on 18 August 1852.<br />

8th Marquess <strong>of</strong> Douglas [S., 1633] on 18 August 1852.<br />

11th Lord Aven <strong>and</strong> Innerdale [S., 1643] on 18 August 1852.<br />

10th Earl <strong>of</strong> Lanark [S., 1639] on 18 August 1852.<br />

11th Earl <strong>of</strong> Arran <strong>and</strong> Cambridge [S., 1643] on 18 August 1852.<br />

11th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton [S., 1643] on 18 August 1852.<br />

11th Marquess <strong>of</strong> Clydesdale [S., 1643] on 18 August 1852.<br />

8th Baron <strong>of</strong> Dutton [G.B., 1711] on 18 August 1852.<br />

8th Lord Abernethy <strong>and</strong> Jedburgh Forest [S., 1633] on 18 August 1852.<br />

8th Duke <strong>of</strong> Br<strong>and</strong>on [G.B., 1711] on 18 August 1852.<br />

10th Lord Machansyre <strong>and</strong> Polmont [S., 1639] on 18 August 1852.<br />

He held the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> President <strong>of</strong> the Highl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Agricultural Society [<strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>] between 1853 <strong>and</strong> 1858.<br />

Cockayne <strong>and</strong> Gibbs state "he lived chiefly in Paris or Baden, taking little interest in English politics. According to the The Days <strong>of</strong><br />

the D<strong>and</strong>ies, he, 'having inherited in some measure his father's gr<strong>and</strong>eeship <strong>of</strong> manner,' was the Duke <strong>of</strong> whom Lord Brougham<br />

wrote as 'Very Duke <strong>of</strong> Very Duke'. He was a book collector <strong>and</strong> a member <strong>of</strong> the Roxburghe Club. His Lancashire estates, which<br />

he sold in 1853, realised £329,800."<br />

Married Marie Amelie Elisabeth Karoline Prinzessin von Baden b. 11 October 1818, d. 18 October 1888<br />

Children<br />

1. Sir William Alex<strong>and</strong>er Louis Stephen Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton+ b. 12 Mar 1845, d. 16 May 1895<br />

2. Lieutenant Charles George Douglas-Hamilton, 7th Earl <strong>of</strong> Selkirk b. 18 May 1847, d. 2 May 1886<br />

3. Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton+ b. 11 Dec 1850, d. 14 May 1922<br />

105

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