Grand Masters of Scotland - Onondaga and Oswego Masonic ...

He was distinguished for his bravery during his first campaign in America, and in 1778
was appointed adjutant general of the British forces. He was at the storming of Forts
Clinton and Montgomery in 1777, and was with Sir Henry Clinton at the battle of
Monmouth. He was promoted to brigadier, and was succeeded in his office of adjutant
general by Major Andrè. Rawdon afterward received the commission of a major
general. In 1812, he was appointed Governor General of British India, which office he
held until 1822. During his administration, the Nepaulese, Pindarees, and other native
powers, were subjugated, and the British authority made supreme in India. During his
absence in the East, he was created Marquis of Hastings. [Pictorial Field Book of the
Revolution, Vol. III. by Benson J. Lossing, 1850. Chapter XVII.
http://freepages.history.rootsweb.com/~wcarr1/Lossing1/Chap49.html ]
The Battle of Hobkirk's Hill (sometimes referred to as the Second Battle of
Camden) was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on April 25, 1781,
near Camden, South Carolina.
The British were outnumbered 900 to General Nathanael Greene's 1,500. This was
Lord Francis Rawdon's first independent commanding battle, and, despite being
outnumbered, he did not want to make his first commanding battle a retreating one.
He tried to attack Greene's army by surprise, but Greene made a battle strategy
quickly. Rawdon countered Greene's first moves, and Greene was forced to withdraw
to the old battlefield of Camden when his advancing line faltered at one point in the
battle.
This left Rawdon in control of Hobkirk's Hill. Though Rawdon had won, he was forced to retreat to Charleston soon afterwards since
he had too few troops remaining to hold the hill.
He succeeded his father as the 2nd Earl of Moira in 1793.
Becoming a Whig in politics, he entered government as part of the Ministry of all The Talents in 1806 as Master-General of the
Ordnance, but resigned upon the fall of the ministry the next year. Being a close associate of the Prince-Regent, he was asked by
the Prince-Regent to try to form a Whig government after the assassination of Spencer Perceval in 1812 ended that ministry. Both of
Moira's attempts to create a governing coalition failed, and the Tories returned to power under the Earl of Liverpool.
Through the influence of the Prince-Regent, Moira was appointed Governor-General of India in 1813. His tenure as Governor-
General was a memorable one, overseeing the victory in the Gurkha War 1814 - 1816; the final conquest of the Marathas in 1818;
and the purchase of the island of Singapore in 1819. His domestic policy in India was also largely successful, seeing the repair of
the Mogul canal system in Delhi as well as educational and administrative reforms. He was raised to the rank of Marquess of
Hastings in 1817.
Hastings' tenure in India ended due to a financial scandal in 1823, and he returned to England, being appointed Governor of Malta
in 1824. He died at sea off Naples two years later.
On July 12, 1804, he married Flora Campbell, 6th Countess of Loudoun and had at least five children:
Flora Elizabeth Rawdon-Hastings (11 February 1806–5 July 1839), died unmarried.
George Augustus Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings (4 February 1808–13 January 1844)
Sophia Frederica Christina Rawdon-Hastings (1 February 1809–28 December 1859), married John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd
Marquess of Bute and had issue.
Selina Constance Rawdon-Hastings (1810–8 November 1867), married Charles Henry and has issue
Adelaide Augusta Lavinia Rawdon-Hastings (25 February 1812–6 December 1860), married William Murray, 7th Baronet of
Octertyre
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_Campbell%2C_6th_Countess_of_Loudoun
The Right Honourable Flora Muir Campbell, 6th Countess of Loudoun (1780–January 8, 1840), was a British peeress, the
daughter of James Campbell, 5th Earl of Loudoun.
Regarding his child by Jemima French, the following interesting information is available:
http://www.thepeerage.com/p2387.htm
Reverend George Hunn Nobbs 1 (M) b. 16 October 1799, d. 5 November 1884.
Father Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings b. 9 December 1754, d. 28 November 1826
Mother Jemima French [ffrench]
Reverend George Hunn Nobbs was born on 16 October 1799 in Moira, Ireland. He was the son of Francis Rawdon-Hastings,
1st Marquess of Hastings and Jemima French. He married Sarah Christian, daughter of Charles Christian and Sully, on 18
October 1829 in Pitcairn Island. He died on 5 November 1884 at age 85 in Norfolk Island. Most of the island community, numbering
around 470, attended his funeral.
Charles Christian, above, was the son of Fletcher Christian [leader of the famed ‘Mutiny on the Bounty’] and Mauatua.
Reverend George Hunn Nobbs emigrated to Pitcairn Island arriving on 5 November 1828. He was a clergyman. He was an
unacknowledged son of Francis Rawdon, Marquis of Hastings, and Jemima French, daughter of an Irish baronet, who, becoming
involved in the Irish revolution, was forced to leave his country. On his mother's deathbed, she extracted from George a solemn
promise never to accept any favor at the hands of his father's family. Moreover, she was very anxious that he leave England and
take up residence in some other part of the world where 'her wrongs and mine might be buried in oblivion'.
His mother and grandmother, suffering a serious reduction in circumstances, sent him to Yarmouth into the care of an elderly family
named Nobbs, whose name they forced him to assume. She had arranged with Admiral Murray, commanding in North Yarmouth, to
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