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Brechin Castle family Seat <strong>of</strong> the Earls <strong>of</strong> Dalhousie<br />

Forfarshire, <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong><br />

79. Sir Thomas D. G. Carmichael, afterwards 1st Lord Carmichael 1907-09 (<strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Master <strong>of</strong><br />

Victoria, Australia, 1909-12)<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael%2C_1st_Baron_Carmichael<br />

Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael Bt GCSI GCIE KCMG MA DL (18 March<br />

1859 – 16 January 1926) was a Scottish Liberal politician <strong>of</strong> Skirling.<br />

The eldest son <strong>of</strong> Rev. Sir William Henry Gibson-Carmichael, 10th Baronet <strong>and</strong> Eleanora Anderson, he<br />

was educated at St John's College, Cambridge. He succeeded his father as 11th Baronet in 1891;<br />

He was Private Secretary to Sir George Trevelyan <strong>and</strong> Lord Dalhousie [Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dalhousie, GM <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> 1867-70 above or John William Ramsay, 13th Earl <strong>of</strong> Dalhousie KT,<br />

(1847 - 1887)], when Secretaries for <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>and</strong> was Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Scottish Board <strong>of</strong> Lunacy from<br />

1894–1897.<br />

He contested Peebles <strong>and</strong> Selkirk in 1892, <strong>and</strong> sat as Liberal member for Midlothian from 1895–1900,<br />

succeeding William Gladstone. He was a Trustee <strong>of</strong> the National Portrait Gallery from 1904–1908, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

National Gallery from 1906–1908 <strong>and</strong> from 1923–1926. He was Governor <strong>of</strong> Victoria, Australia, 1908–<br />

1911; Madras, 1911–1912; Bengal, 1912–1917; Lord Lieutenant <strong>of</strong> Peeblesshire, 1920–1926.<br />

He was appointed a KCMG in 1908, GCIE in 1911 <strong>and</strong> GCSI in 1917. In 1912 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Carmichael.<br />

The Barony became extinct on his death, <strong>and</strong> he was succeeded to the baronetcy by his cousin Sir Henry Thomas Gibson-Craig,<br />

5th Baronet.<br />

http://www.thepeerage.com/p20596.htm<br />

Sir Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 1st <strong>and</strong> last Baron Carmichael was born on 18 March 1859 in Edinburgh, Midlothian,<br />

<strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>. He was the son <strong>of</strong> Reverend Sir William Henry Gibson-Carmichael, 10th Bt. <strong>and</strong> Eleonora Anne Anderson. He married<br />

Hon. Mary Helen Elizabeth Nugent, daughter <strong>of</strong> Albert Llewellyn Nugent, 3rd Baron Nugent <strong>and</strong> Elizabeth Baltazzi, on 1 July 1886<br />

in St. Michael's Church, Chester Square, London, Engl<strong>and</strong>. He died on 16 January 1926 at age 66 in 13 Portman Street, London,<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>, without issue. He was buried on 21 January 1926 in Skirling, Biggar, Lanarkshire, <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>.<br />

Sir Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 1st <strong>and</strong> last Baron Carmichael graduated from St. John's<br />

College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Engl<strong>and</strong>, in 1881 with a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Arts<br />

(B.A.). 1 He graduated from St. John's College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, in<br />

1884 with a Master <strong>of</strong> Arts (M.A.). He was Private Secretary to the Secretary for <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> in 1886. He<br />

succeeded to the title <strong>of</strong> 11th Baronet Gibson-Carmichael <strong>of</strong> Pentl<strong>and</strong> on 19 December 1891. He held<br />

the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Member <strong>of</strong> Parliament (M.P.) (Livberal) for Midlothian between 1895 <strong>and</strong> 1900. He was<br />

invested as a Knight Comm<strong>and</strong>er, Order <strong>of</strong> St. Michael <strong>and</strong> St. George (K.C.M.G.) in 1908. He held<br />

the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Governor <strong>of</strong> Victoria between 1908 <strong>and</strong> 1911. He was invested as a Knight <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong><br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er, Order <strong>of</strong> the Indian Empire (G.C.I.E.) in 1911. He held the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Governor <strong>of</strong> Madras<br />

between 1911 <strong>and</strong> 1912. He held the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Governor <strong>of</strong> Bengal between 1912 <strong>and</strong> 1917. He was<br />

created 1st Baron Carmichael, <strong>of</strong> Skirling, co. Peebles [U.K.] on 7 February 1912. He was invested as<br />

a Knight <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>er, Order <strong>of</strong> the Star <strong>of</strong> India (G.C.S.I.) in 1917.<br />

He "was called, as the first Governor <strong>of</strong> Bengal, to administer a newly-reconstituted province at a<br />

time <strong>of</strong> supreme difficulty. He was not—<strong>and</strong> would not have claimed for himself that he was—one <strong>of</strong><br />

the great Indian rulers; but he is remembered there with affection for his natural kindness <strong>of</strong> heart <strong>and</strong><br />

the versatility <strong>of</strong> his interest." On his death, his Barony became extinct.<br />

Photo - http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/0/1/3/doc/mp013433.shtml<br />

http://www.thedailystar.net/starinsight/2006/08/02/guru.htm<br />

Carmichael College south <strong>of</strong> Rangpur in North Bengal was established on 10 November, 1916 by Lord Thomas David Baron<br />

Carmichael, the then Governor <strong>of</strong> undivided Bengal, <strong>and</strong> named after him. The college has earned a great prestige <strong>and</strong> reputation<br />

for itself not just because <strong>of</strong> its high education quality but also for the various literary <strong>and</strong> cultural involvements <strong>of</strong> its students <strong>and</strong><br />

faculty members.<br />

129

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