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Alex<strong>and</strong>er was about to fight a duel. With a real fear for his life, he asked his brother to honour his memory <strong>and</strong> "to execute … what I<br />

should have done if I had time."<br />

http://www.jamesboswell.info/People/biography-86.php<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er Montgomerie. (1723-1769) (aka. Lord Eglinton, 10th Earl <strong>of</strong> Eglinton) Lord Eglinton. 10th Earl <strong>of</strong> Eglinton. Son <strong>of</strong><br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er Montgomerie, 9th Earl <strong>of</strong> Eglinton <strong>and</strong> Susanna Kennedy. Brother <strong>of</strong> Lady Margaret Macdonald <strong>and</strong> Archibald<br />

Montgomerie, 11th Earl <strong>of</strong> Eglinton. <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Master Mason <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Lodge <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> in 1750-51. Sometime member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

House <strong>of</strong> Lords. When in London ( from 1760 to 1763 at the least) he stayed in Queen Street, Mayfair. According to Boswell, he<br />

kept a mistress, Ms. or Mrs. Brown, who, in 1763, "had lived with him seven or eight years" (LJ100363).<br />

On October 24, 1769 the Lord was shot on his own estate near Ardrossan, <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> by excise <strong>of</strong>ficer Mungo Campbell following a<br />

dispute about the latter's right to bear arms on the Earl's grounds. Lord Eglinton died from his wounds on the next day. At the time <strong>of</strong><br />

his death he was engaged to be married to Jane (or Jean) Montgomerie, daughter <strong>of</strong> John Maxwell <strong>and</strong> widow <strong>of</strong> James<br />

Montgomerie <strong>of</strong> Lainshaw, the brother <strong>of</strong> Boswell's wife Margaret. (Note 1) A description <strong>of</strong> the episode that led to his death can be<br />

found here (Link) - the article refers to Archibald Montgomerie, the 11th Earl, but all the information is about Alex<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Montgomerie, the 10th Earl here mentioned.<br />

Life with James Boswell:<br />

Lord Eglinton introduced the young James Boswell to the joys <strong>of</strong> London life during the latter's 1760 stay in the city. After his arrival<br />

back in London in 1762, Boswell wanted the Lord to use his influence with Prime Minister Bute to secure him a position in the<br />

Guards, <strong>and</strong> the Lord actually did deliver a letter from Boswell to Bute, but to no avail. (LJ150363, 210363 <strong>and</strong> Letter to John<br />

Johnston 220363)<br />

Although Boswell sometimes doubted the lord's sincerity they remained good friends during Boswell's 1762-63 stay in the city,<br />

despite occasional misunderst<strong>and</strong>ings (see LJ entry 22/12-1762 <strong>and</strong> reply from Lord Eglinton). Boswell <strong>of</strong>ten dined <strong>and</strong> slept at the<br />

Lord's house, especially during the spring <strong>of</strong> 1763, <strong>and</strong> he forgave the Lord for his flaws which (Boswell realized) couldn't be helped.<br />

On 24/1-63 Boswell writes about "the love which I cannot help having for this very agreeable nobleman". In his entry for 25/1-63 he<br />

quotes one <strong>of</strong> the longest conversations in his journals, in which he talked with Lord Eglinton about their disagreements <strong>and</strong> their<br />

love for each other. At one point Boswell described "how my heart melted with tenderness, genuine c<strong>and</strong>or, <strong>and</strong> joy".<br />

Boswell was greatly saddened by the death <strong>of</strong> the Lord in 1769.<br />

External links:<br />

Notes:<br />

Montgomerie family tree - from Stirnet<br />

Mungo Campbell - article about Campbell <strong>and</strong> the circumstances surrounding the death <strong>of</strong> the 10th Lord Eglinton<br />

Eglinton Arms Hotel History - a short history <strong>of</strong> the conservation village <strong>of</strong> Eaglesham, which was planned by Lord Eglinton<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er Montgomerie - at thePeerage.com<br />

The family today: The present Earl is Archibald George Montgomerie (b. 1939), son <strong>of</strong> the 17th Earl Archibald William Alex<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Montgomerie (1914-1966). He holds the titles <strong>of</strong> 18th Earl <strong>of</strong> Eglinton <strong>and</strong> 6th Earl <strong>of</strong> Winton. As several <strong>of</strong> his predecessors he is<br />

an active freemason, who was served as assistant <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Master <strong>of</strong> the United <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Lodge <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>. He is a former member <strong>of</strong><br />

the London Stock Exchange, <strong>and</strong> currently serves as Chairman <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh Investment Trust plc. Click here for further information.<br />

Note 1: Some info in this article originates from Sir Leslie Stephen <strong>and</strong> Sir Sidney Lee. The Dictionary <strong>of</strong> National Biography<br />

Founded in 1882 by George Smith, Vol. I-XX, XXII. London, Engl<strong>and</strong>: Oxford University Press, 1921-22, available online from<br />

www.Ancestry.co.uk - sign up now for a free trial<br />

16. James Hay Lord Boyd, afterwards 15th Earl <strong>of</strong> Erroll 1751-52<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hay%2C_15th_Earl_<strong>of</strong>_Erroll<br />

James Hay, 15th Earl <strong>of</strong> Erroll (20 April 1726–3 July 1778) was the son <strong>of</strong> William Boyd, 4th Earl <strong>of</strong> Kilmarnock, 7th GM <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong><br />

1742-43 [above].<br />

He was born with the name <strong>of</strong> James Boyd but legally changed it to James Hay in 1758, when he succeeded his great-aunt as Earl<br />

<strong>of</strong> Erroll (his father's titles were attainted <strong>and</strong> thus, he did not succeed to them).<br />

In 1762, he married Isabella Carr <strong>and</strong> they had four children:<br />

Augusta Hay (d. 1822) [whose dau, Augusta m. Frederick FITZ<br />

CLARENCE, GM <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>, 1841-43; see below]<br />

George Hay, 16th Earl <strong>of</strong> Erroll (1767–1798)<br />

William Hay, 17th Earl <strong>of</strong> Erroll (1772–1819)<br />

Lady Margaret Hay (c. 1778–?)<br />

http://thepeerage.com/p3643.htm<br />

James Hay, 15th Earl <strong>of</strong> Erroll was born on 20 April 1726 in Falkirk,<br />

<strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>. 1 He was the son <strong>of</strong> William Boyd, 4th Earl <strong>of</strong> Kilmarnock <strong>and</strong> Lady<br />

Anne Livingstone. He married, firstly, Rebecca Lockhart, daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er Lockhart, Lord Covington, on 15 September 1749. He married,<br />

secondly, Isabella Carr, daughter <strong>of</strong> Sir William Carr, Bt., in 1762. He died<br />

on 3 July 1778 at age 52 in Callendar House. 1<br />

< Callendar House, Falkirk, <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong><br />

22

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