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LIBEL FOR SEDITION- On Thursday last Colonel Fairman sppeared before the Justices, <strong>and</strong> made affidavit to the following effect-<br />

Declares that he never did directly or indirectly, tell or inform Mr Haywood, that pe, Colonel Fairman, had been desired, directed or<br />

deputed by Lord George Kenyon, to sound the Brethern <strong>of</strong> the Orange Lodge at Br<strong>and</strong>ly, show they felt desposed in the event <strong>of</strong><br />

King William the IV being deposed, which was not improbable, on account <strong>of</strong> his sanctioning the reform Government, <strong>and</strong> if so, it<br />

would then be the duty <strong>of</strong> every Orangeman to support the Duke <strong>of</strong> Cumberl<strong>and</strong>, who would then, in all probability, be called to the<br />

Throne <strong>of</strong> Great Britain.<br />

The following extract <strong>of</strong> letter from the defender to Lord Kenyon was read in Court.- I believe I mentioned that I had consulted Lord<br />

Wynford on the propriety <strong>of</strong> continuing to introduce the Duke's name in the prominent shape I had done, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the policy <strong>of</strong> which<br />

he appeared to agree. There is one strong point which induces me to cherish a hope that I have worked a change in the sentiments<br />

<strong>of</strong> the preas, that is, it has not attacked me, nor attended to gainsay my comments in refutation <strong>of</strong> the calumanies so lavishly put<br />

forth against our illustrious <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Master. If he would but make a tour in these parts for which I have paved the way he would be<br />

idolized.<br />

The Lord Chief Justice having addressed the Jury, who returned a verict against Captain Fairman. <strong>and</strong> at the same time Lord<br />

Kenyon filed an affidavit<br />

ALENDER DUNBAR, PRINTER, EDINBURG<br />

http://www.exclassics.com/newgate/ng282.htm<br />

MUNGO CAMPBELL<br />

A Gentleman, who was convicted <strong>of</strong> killing the Earl <strong>of</strong> Eglinton, <strong>and</strong> to avoid an Ignominious Death hanged himself, 28th <strong>of</strong><br />

February, 1770<br />

THE unhappy subject <strong>of</strong> this narrative was protected by an uncle, who gave him a learned education; but this generous friend died<br />

when the youth was about eighteen years <strong>of</strong> age, leaving him sixty pounds, <strong>and</strong> earnestly recommending him to the care <strong>of</strong> his<br />

other relations. The young man was a finished scholar, yet seemed averse to making the choice <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the learned pr<strong>of</strong>essions.<br />

His attachment appeared to be to the military life, in which line many <strong>of</strong> his ancestors had most gloriously distinguished themselves.<br />

Mr. Campbell entered as a cadet in the royal regiment <strong>of</strong> Scots Greys, then comm<strong>and</strong>ed by his relation, General Campbell, <strong>and</strong><br />

served during two campaigns at his own expense, in the fond hope <strong>of</strong> military preferment.<br />

After the battle <strong>of</strong> Dettingen, at which he assisted, he had an opportunity <strong>of</strong> being appointed quartermaster if he could have raised<br />

one hundred pounds, but this place was bestowed on another person while Campbell was making fruitless application for the<br />

money.<br />

Thus disappointed <strong>of</strong> what he thought a reasonable expectation, he quitted the army <strong>and</strong> went into <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>, where he arrived at the<br />

juncture when the rebels had quitted Edinburgh, in 1745, Lord Loudoun [John Campbell, 4th Earl <strong>of</strong> Loudoun, GM Premier GL,<br />

1736] having then the comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> loyal Highl<strong>and</strong>ers, who exerted so much bravery in the suppression <strong>of</strong> the Rebellion; <strong>and</strong> Mr<br />

Campbell, having the honour to be related to his lordship, went <strong>and</strong> fought under him with a bravery that did equal credit to his<br />

loyalty <strong>and</strong> courage.<br />

Not long after the decisive battle <strong>of</strong> Culloden, Lord Loudoun procured his kinsman to be appointed an <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the excise; <strong>and</strong><br />

prevailed on the commissioners to station him in the shire <strong>of</strong> Ayr, that he might have the happiness <strong>of</strong> residing near his friends <strong>and</strong><br />

relations.<br />

In the discharge <strong>of</strong> his new duty Mr. Campbell behaved with strict integrity to the Crown, yet with so much civility as to conciliate the<br />

affections <strong>of</strong> all those with whom he had any transactions. He married when he was somewhat advanced in life; <strong>and</strong> so<br />

unexceptionable was his whole conduct that all the nobility <strong>and</strong> gentry in the neighbourhood (the Earl <strong>of</strong> Eglinton excepted) gave<br />

him permission to kill game on their estates. However, he was very moderate in the use <strong>of</strong> this indulgence, seldom shooting but with<br />

a view to gratify a friend with a present; hardly ever for his own emolument.<br />

Mr. Campbell had a singular attachment to fishing; <strong>and</strong>, a river in Lord Eglinton's estate affording the finest fish in that country, he<br />

would willingly have angled there, but his lordship being as strict with regard to his fish as his game, Campbell, unwilling to <strong>of</strong>fend<br />

him, gave away his fishing-tackle, which was excellent in its kind. He was likewise in possession <strong>of</strong> a fine pointer, which he sold; but<br />

would not part with his gun, which produced him the greatest pleasure <strong>of</strong> his life.<br />

Campbell, being in search <strong>of</strong> smugglers, <strong>and</strong> having his gun with him, was crossing part <strong>of</strong> Lord Eglinton's estate when a hare<br />

started up, <strong>and</strong> he shot her. His lordship hearing the report <strong>of</strong> the gun, <strong>and</strong> being informed that Campbell had fired it, sent a servant<br />

to comm<strong>and</strong> him to come to the seat. Campbell obeyed the disagreeable summons, but was treated very cavalierly by his lordship,<br />

who even descended to call him by names <strong>of</strong> contempt. The other apologised for his conduct, which he said arose from the sudden<br />

starting <strong>of</strong> the hare, <strong>and</strong> declared that he had no design <strong>of</strong> giving <strong>of</strong>fence. This might have been a sufficient apology to any other<br />

man than Lord Eglinton.<br />

A man named Bartleymore was among the servants <strong>of</strong> Lord Eglinton, <strong>and</strong> was a favourite <strong>of</strong> his lordship, <strong>and</strong> this man dealt largely<br />

in contrab<strong>and</strong> goods. Mr Campbell, passing along the seashore, met Bartleymore with a cart containing eighty gallons <strong>of</strong> rum, which<br />

he seized as contrab<strong>and</strong>; <strong>and</strong> the rum was condemned, but the cart was restored, being the property <strong>of</strong> Lord Eglinton.<br />

In this affair it will appear evident that Mr Campbell did not exceed his duty; but Bartleymore was so incensed against him that he<br />

contrived many tales to his disadvantage, <strong>and</strong> at length engaged his lordship's passions so far that he conceived a more<br />

unfavourable opinion <strong>of</strong> Campbell than he had hitherto done.<br />

About ten in the morning <strong>of</strong> the 24th <strong>of</strong> October, 1769, Campbell took his gun <strong>and</strong> went out with another <strong>of</strong>ficer with a view to<br />

detecting smugglers. Mr Campbell took with him a licence for shooting, which had been given him by Dr Hunter, though he had no<br />

particular design <strong>of</strong> killing any game, but intended to shoot a woodcock if he should see one.<br />

18

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