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Cumloden House<br />

96. Sir Charles Malcolm Barclay-Harvey <strong>of</strong> Kinord 1949-53 (G.M <strong>of</strong> South Australia, 1941-44)<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Barclay-Harvey<br />

Sir (Charles) Malcolm Barclay-Harvey, KCMG (1890–1969) was a British politician <strong>and</strong><br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> South Australia from 12 August 1939 until 26 April 1944.<br />

Educated at Eton <strong>and</strong> at Christ Church, Oxford, he served in the 7th Battalion <strong>of</strong> the Gordon<br />

Highl<strong>and</strong>ers from 1909-1915, with the Home Staff from 1915-1916, with the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Munitions<br />

in London from 1916-1918 <strong>and</strong> in Paris from 1918-1919.<br />

Barclay-Harvey was adopted as prospective Unionist c<strong>and</strong>idate for Aberdeenshire East in 1914<br />

<strong>and</strong> was Member <strong>of</strong> Parliament for Kincardine <strong>and</strong> Aberdeenshire West 1923-1929 <strong>and</strong> 1931-<br />

1939. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir John Gilmour 1924-1929 <strong>and</strong> to Sir Godfrey<br />

Collins 1932-1936.<br />

He was Honorary Colonel <strong>of</strong> the 4th Battalion <strong>of</strong> the Gordon Highl<strong>and</strong>ers from 1939-1945, <strong>and</strong><br />

was a Member <strong>of</strong> Aberdeen County Council from 1945-1955. He was a member <strong>of</strong> the Royal<br />

Company <strong>of</strong> Archers.<br />

Barclay-Harvey was married to Lady Muriel Barclay-Harvey, who opened the Pioneer Women's<br />

Memorial Gardens in Adelaide on 19 April 1941 <strong>and</strong> launched the HMAS Whyalla, the first ship<br />

from the World War II shipyard at Whyalla on 12 May 1941.<br />

Sir Malcolm was <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Master <strong>of</strong> South Australia <strong>and</strong> Northern Territory in the Freemasons from<br />

1941 to 1943.<br />

http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A130131b.htm<br />

BARCLAY-HARVEY, SIR CHARLES MALCOLM (1890-1969), l<strong>and</strong>owner <strong>and</strong> governor, was born on 2 March 1890 at Kensington,<br />

London, son <strong>of</strong> James Charles Barclay-Harvey, gentleman, <strong>and</strong> his wife Ellen Marianne, née Hills. Educated at Eton <strong>and</strong> Christ<br />

Church, Oxford, Malcolm was commissioned in the 7th Battalion <strong>of</strong> the Gordon Highl<strong>and</strong>ers, Territorial Force, on 1 August 1909. On<br />

7 February 1912 in the parish church <strong>of</strong> St Margaret, Westminster, he married Margaret Joan Heywood (d.1935); they were to have<br />

one daughter. After being invalided out <strong>of</strong> the army in 1915, he was attached to the British Ministry <strong>of</strong> Munitions in World War I.<br />

As the Conservative member for Kincardineshire <strong>and</strong> West Aberdeenshire, <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>, in 1923-29, he sat in the House <strong>of</strong> Commons.<br />

In 1924 he had succeeded his father as laird <strong>of</strong> Dinnet, inheriting a 14,000-acre estate in Aberdeenshire, <strong>and</strong> in 1924-29 was<br />

parliamentary private secretary to the secretary <strong>of</strong> state for <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>. Barclay-Harvey regained his parliamentary seat in 1931 <strong>and</strong><br />

again held the private secretaryship in 1932-36. He was knighted in 1936. On 23 March 1938 in the crypt chapel <strong>of</strong> St Stephen,<br />

Westminster, he married a widow Lady Muriel Felicia Vere Liddell-Grainger, daughter <strong>of</strong> the 12th Earl <strong>of</strong> Lindsey <strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>daughter<br />

<strong>of</strong> J. C. Cox <strong>of</strong> Sydney. She was the widow <strong>of</strong> Captain Henry Hubert Liddell-Grainger (1886-1935); their son, David Ian<br />

Liddell-Grainger (b. 1930) was that GM <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> 1969-74 [below].<br />

Upon being appointed governor <strong>of</strong> South Australia in March 1939, Sir Malcolm resigned from the House <strong>of</strong> Commons <strong>and</strong> was<br />

appointed K.C.M.G. With his wife <strong>and</strong> two stepchildren, he arrived in Adelaide <strong>and</strong> took <strong>of</strong>fice on 12 August, just before the outbreak<br />

<strong>of</strong> World War II. He worked tirelessly for the war effort <strong>and</strong> travelled throughout the rural areas; his formidable <strong>and</strong> energetic wife<br />

founded the Lady Muriel Nurses' Club for servicewomen <strong>and</strong> visited every Red Cross branch in the State. Whenever possible the<br />

vice-regal couple lived at their summer residence, Marble Hill, in the Adelaide Hills, where they restored the beautiful gardens.<br />

Barclay-Harvey installed a model railway there <strong>and</strong> in 1943 the South Australian Railways named the first <strong>of</strong> its new 4-8-4<br />

locomotives after him. On medical advice, he retired on 26 April 1944. During his term he had been honorary colonel <strong>of</strong> the 4th<br />

Battalion <strong>of</strong> the Gordon Highl<strong>and</strong>ers; he had also invested pr<strong>of</strong>itably in Australian stocks <strong>and</strong> shares.<br />

Returning to his beloved Scottish estate, which became renowned for its l<strong>and</strong> management, Barclay-Harvey was appointed deputylieutenant<br />

for Aberdeenshire in 1945 <strong>and</strong> served as a member (1945-55) <strong>of</strong> the Aberdeenshire County Council. He was gr<strong>and</strong><br />

master mason (1949-53) <strong>of</strong> the Freemasons Scottish Constitution <strong>and</strong> in 1964 was made prior for <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> St John.<br />

He enjoyed shooting <strong>and</strong> fishing <strong>and</strong> anything to do with railways: he wrote A History <strong>of</strong> the Great North <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> Railway<br />

(London, 1940) which ran to three editions. A courteous, friendly man who believed that public duty went with privilege, Barclay-<br />

Harvey died in London on 17 November 1969; his wife survived him, as did the daughter <strong>of</strong> his first marriage.<br />

145

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