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Mellerstain House<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellerstain_House<br />

Mellerstain House is a stately home north <strong>of</strong> Kelso in the Borders, <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>. It is currently the home <strong>of</strong> the 13th Earl <strong>of</strong> Haddington.<br />

Mellerstain was built between 1725 <strong>and</strong> 1778. The architect William Adam initially designed the east <strong>and</strong> west wings for George<br />

Baillie <strong>and</strong> Lady Grisel Baillie. Work ceased after the wings were completed, <strong>and</strong> it was another 45 years before George Hamilton<br />

commissioned Robert Adam to design <strong>and</strong> build the main mansion house. Hamilton was a son <strong>of</strong> the Earl <strong>of</strong> Haddington, <strong>and</strong> he<br />

inherited the Mellerstain estate when Lady Grisel Baillie died, changing his name to Baillie as a mark <strong>of</strong> respect.<br />

The mansion house is possibly the only remaining complete building designed by Robert Adam, as most <strong>of</strong> his other works were<br />

additions to existing buildings. The Adelphi Building, in London, was a speculative neoclassical terraced housing development by<br />

the Adam brothers but is now largely demolished, leaving Mellerstain House as an important record <strong>of</strong> Robert Adam's work.<br />

The interior is a masterpiece <strong>of</strong> delicate <strong>and</strong> colourful plasterwork, comprising a small sitting room (originally a breakfast room), a<br />

beautiful library (a double cube design), a music room (originally the dining room), the main drawing room, with original silk brocade<br />

wall coverings, a small drawing room (originally a bed chamber) <strong>and</strong> a small library (originally two dressing rooms). The main<br />

entrance hall leads to a long corridor with a staircase to the bedroom floor, from which there is a small back staircase leading to a<br />

large gallery room running north to south.<br />

The house st<strong>and</strong>s in 80 hectares <strong>of</strong> magnificent parkl<strong>and</strong>, with an Italianate formal terraced garden at the rear, with a sweeping<br />

stretch <strong>of</strong> lawn descending to a lake. These gardens were designed around 1910 by Sir Reginald Blomfield.<br />

Tyninghame House, Haddington<br />

SEAT OF THE EARL OF HADDINGTON<br />

The house is a gr<strong>and</strong> Baronial mansion, built <strong>of</strong> red s<strong>and</strong>stone, <strong>and</strong> represents an earlier house much altered by architect William<br />

Burn in 1829. The estate, long the property <strong>of</strong> the Archbishops <strong>of</strong> St. Andrews, has been owned by the Earls <strong>of</strong> Haddington since<br />

1628.<br />

Inside, the house had some <strong>of</strong> the gr<strong>and</strong>est <strong>and</strong> beautifully-furnished rooms <strong>of</strong> any house in <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>and</strong> once held a fine collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> early portraits. However, following the death <strong>of</strong> George Baillie-Hamilton, the 12th Earl Haddington in 1986, the house <strong>and</strong> its<br />

contents were sold. In 1987, the auction house Sotheby's held a massive sale in the house, with English <strong>and</strong> continental furniture,<br />

Gothic tapestries, English <strong>and</strong> Scottish silver, European <strong>and</strong> Oriental ceramics <strong>and</strong> paintings, including the portraits, all falling under<br />

the hammer. With the risk it would be dispersed at auction, the contents <strong>of</strong> the library were purchased by the National Library <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>. The core <strong>of</strong> this important collection is 345 volumes which belonged to the lawyer <strong>and</strong> politician Thomas Hamilton, 1st<br />

Earl <strong>of</strong> Haddington (1563-1637), noted adviser to King James VI.<br />

The house has subsequently been divided into flats <strong>and</strong> the Haddingtons now live at Mellerstain in the Scottish Borders.<br />

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