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Grand Masters of Scotland - Onondaga and Oswego Masonic ...

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The extraordinary strength <strong>of</strong> Lord Tweeddale’s constitution, invigorated as it was by athletic exercises, in which he was a great<br />

adept, bade fair, notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing his great age, to prolong his life a good many years beyond the period at which it was<br />

unexpectedly brought to a close through the effects <strong>of</strong> an unfortunate accident. After having been undressed by his valet, he was left<br />

alone in his room, <strong>and</strong>, rising from his chair to ring his bell, he fell between the fender <strong>and</strong> the fire, <strong>and</strong> was severely burned on the<br />

back. For a time he seemed likely to recover from the effects <strong>of</strong> this accident, but the shock had been too great for his enfeebled<br />

vitality, <strong>and</strong> his strength gradually sank till he quietly passed away, 10th October, 1876, in the ninetieth year <strong>of</strong> his age.<br />

The Marquis was the father <strong>of</strong> six sons <strong>and</strong> seven daughters, six <strong>of</strong> whom were married. The eldest daughter was the Marchioness<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dalhousie; the fifth is the Dowager-Duchess <strong>of</strong> Wellington, <strong>and</strong> was a great favourite <strong>of</strong> her illustrious father-in-law; the youngest<br />

is the wife <strong>of</strong> the present Sir Robert Peel. George, Earl Gifford, the eldest son <strong>of</strong> the Marquis, was a man <strong>of</strong> great ability. He was for<br />

some time Member <strong>of</strong> Parliament for Totness, but his invincible shyness prevented him from taking a prominent part in the debates<br />

<strong>of</strong> the House. The illness <strong>of</strong> which he died, in 1863, was caused by his exertions to save the life <strong>of</strong> a workman who was in imminent<br />

danger <strong>of</strong> being crushed by a tree which he was cutting down in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> the ruins <strong>of</strong> the old castle. Shortly before his death,<br />

Lord Gifford married the Dowager-Baroness Dufferin, one <strong>of</strong> the beautiful Sheridans.<br />

Lord Tweeddale’s second son, ARTHUR, Viscount Walden, succeeded him as ninth Marquis. He died, 29th December, 1878,<br />

leaving no issue.<br />

http://members.rediff.com/risingstar/fmmar00.htm<br />

Bro Dr Burnes arrived in Bombay towards the end <strong>of</strong> December 1837 <strong>and</strong> on 1st January 1838 opened <strong>and</strong> established the<br />

Provincial <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Lodge <strong>of</strong> Western India <strong>and</strong> its Dependencies, under <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>and</strong> appointed his Office-Bearers. It may be <strong>of</strong><br />

interest to know that Bro Burnes' great gr<strong>and</strong>father was an uncle <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>'s famous poet, Robert Burns.<br />

A second Scottish Province <strong>of</strong> Eastern India was subsequently erected, with the Marquis <strong>of</strong> Tweeddale, the Governor <strong>of</strong> Madras<br />

as the Provincial <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Master. On the retirement <strong>of</strong> the Marquis <strong>of</strong> Tweeddale, this Provincial <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Lodge was absorbed under<br />

the jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> Bro Dr Burnes, who in 1846 became the Provincial <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Master having jurisdiction all over India <strong>and</strong> Aden, but<br />

with the premise, that this appointment was not to act in restraint <strong>of</strong> any future sub-division <strong>of</strong> the Presidencies.<br />

54. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 10th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton <strong>and</strong> Br<strong>and</strong>on 1820-22<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex<strong>and</strong>er_Hamilton%2C_10th_Duke_<strong>of</strong>_Hamilton<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er Hamilton, 10th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton, 7th Duke <strong>of</strong> Br<strong>and</strong>on KG PC FRS FSA (3 October 1767 – 18 August 1852) was a<br />

Scottish politician.<br />

Hamilton's political career began in 1802, when he became MP for Lancaster. He remained in the House <strong>of</strong> Commons until 1806,<br />

when he was appointed to the Privy Council; additionally, he was Lord Lieutenant <strong>of</strong> Lanarkshire from 1802 to 1852. He received the<br />

numerous titles at his father's death in 1819. He was Lord High Steward at King William IV's coronation in 1831 <strong>and</strong> Queen<br />

Victoria's coronation in 1838. He became a Knight <strong>of</strong> the Garter in 1836.<br />

Hamilton had a strong interest in Ancient Egyptian mummies, <strong>and</strong> was so impressed with the work <strong>of</strong> mummy expert Thomas<br />

Pettigrew that he arranged for Pettigrew to mummify him after his death. In accordance with his wishes, Hamilton's body was<br />

mummified after his death in 1852, <strong>and</strong> placed in a sarcophagus on his estate.<br />

http://www.rcahms.gov.uk/hamilton/family12.html<br />

< Portrait <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 10th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton (1767-1852), painted c.1842 by Sir Daniel McNee<br />

(1806-1882), formerly hanging in Hamilton Palace, South Lanarkshire, now at Lennoxlove, East<br />

Lothian<br />

As a young man Alex<strong>and</strong>er spent several years on the Continent, studying the arts. In 1801 he<br />

returned home. Appointed Lord Lieutenant <strong>of</strong> Lanarkshire <strong>and</strong> Colonel <strong>of</strong> the Militia in 1802, he<br />

was elected M.P. for Lancaster in 1803 <strong>and</strong> appointed a Privy Councillor.<br />

Called to the House <strong>of</strong> Lords in 1806 as Baron Dutton he was appointed by Fox as Ambassador to<br />

Russia, but was recalled in 1807 on a change <strong>of</strong> government. After travelling in Russia <strong>and</strong> Pol<strong>and</strong><br />

he returned to <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> in 1808.<br />

Succeeding to the Dukedom in 1819 he greatly enlarged Hamilton<br />

Palace <strong>and</strong> built the Mausoleum which still st<strong>and</strong>s. Known as 'El<br />

Magnifico' he filled the palace with art treasures <strong>and</strong> an extensive<br />

library.<br />

Portrait <strong>of</strong> Susan Beckford, Duchess <strong>of</strong> Hamilton (1786 -1859)<br />

Painted c.1845 by Willis Maddox (1813-1853) ><br />

Susan Euphemia Beckford was the second daughter <strong>and</strong> heir <strong>of</strong> the immensely wealthy William<br />

Beckford <strong>of</strong> Fonthill Gifford, Wiltshire. In 1810 she married her distant cousin, Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 10th Duke<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hamilton.<br />

Herself a pianist <strong>of</strong> some ability, she was a patroness <strong>of</strong> the arts, <strong>and</strong> many notable performers,<br />

including Frederic Chopin, played at Hamilton Palace.<br />

She had two children, William Alex<strong>and</strong>er Anthony Archibald, born 1811, who succeeded as 11th Duke in 1852, <strong>and</strong> Lady Susan<br />

Hamilton. She died in 1859.<br />

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10947.htm<br />

Sir Alex<strong>and</strong>er Hamilton, 10th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton was born on 3 October 1767 in St. James's Square, St. James's, London, Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

He was the son <strong>of</strong> Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke <strong>of</strong> Hamilton <strong>and</strong> Lady Harriet Stewart. He was baptised on 1 November 1767 in<br />

St. James's, Westminster, London, Engl<strong>and</strong>. He married Susan Euphemia Beckford, daughter <strong>of</strong> William Beckford <strong>and</strong> Lady<br />

Margaret Gordon, on 26 April 1810 in London, Engl<strong>and</strong>. He died on 18 August 1852 at age 84 in 12 Portman Square, London,<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

90

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