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November 1898 <strong>and</strong> rose to the rank <strong>of</strong> Captain a year later. From 1899 to 1902, he fought in the Second Boer War <strong>and</strong> rose to<br />

Brevet Major in 1900.<br />

On July 20, 1899, Lord Tullibardine married Katharine Ramsay, daughter <strong>of</strong> Sir James Ramsay, 10th Baronet at St Margaret's<br />

Church, Westminster.<br />

He was invested as a Member <strong>of</strong> the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 14 October 1902 <strong>and</strong> gained the rank <strong>of</strong> Lieutenant-Colonel<br />

in 1903. He was <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Scottish Freemasons between 1908 <strong>and</strong> 1913 <strong>and</strong> was M.P. (Conservative) for West Perthshire<br />

between 1910 <strong>and</strong> 1917. Lord Tullibardine fought in the First World War, where he gained the rank <strong>of</strong> Temporary Brigadier-General<br />

in 1918 <strong>and</strong> was invested as a Knight <strong>of</strong> the Thistle (K.T.) that year. He was also Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> between 1918 <strong>and</strong> 1920.<br />

He was Aide-de-camp to King George V between 1920 <strong>and</strong> 1931 <strong>and</strong> was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) in 1921. He was<br />

also Lord Chamberlain between 1921 <strong>and</strong> 1922 <strong>and</strong> was later granted the Freedom <strong>of</strong> the City <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh.<br />

In 1942, the Duke <strong>of</strong> Atholl died, aged 70, without issue <strong>and</strong> his titles passed to his brother, James Stewart-Murray.<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Marjory_Stewart-Murray%2C_Duchess_<strong>of</strong>_Atholl<br />

Katharine Stewart-Murray, Duchess <strong>of</strong> Atholl, DBE (6 November 1874 – 21 October 1960) was a Scottish noblewoman <strong>and</strong><br />

Unionist politician.<br />

Christened Katharine Marjory Ramsay, the daughter <strong>of</strong> Sir James Ramsay, 10th Baronet <strong>of</strong> Banff, she was educated at<br />

Wimbledon High School <strong>and</strong> the Royal College <strong>of</strong> Music.<br />

On 20 July 1899, she married Marquess <strong>of</strong> Tullibardine, who succeeded his father as the 8th Duke <strong>of</strong> Atholl in 1917, whereupon<br />

Katharine became the Duchess <strong>of</strong> Atholl <strong>and</strong> the Marchioness <strong>of</strong> Tullibardine.<br />

She was active in Scottish social service <strong>and</strong> local government, <strong>and</strong> was awarded the Order <strong>of</strong> the British Empire in 1918. She was<br />

the Scottish Unionist Party Member <strong>of</strong> Parliament for Kinross <strong>and</strong> West Perthshire from 1923 – 1938, <strong>and</strong> served as Parliamentary<br />

Secretary to the Board <strong>of</strong> Education from 1924 – 1929, the first woman to serve in a Conservative government.<br />

She resigned the Conservative whip first in 1935 over the India Bill <strong>and</strong> the "socialist tendency" <strong>of</strong> the government's domestic policy.<br />

Resuming the Whip she resigned it again in 1937 over the Anglo-Italian Agreement. Finally she resigned her seat in parliament in<br />

1938 in opposition to Neville Chamberlain's policy <strong>of</strong> appeasement <strong>of</strong> Adolf Hitler. She stood in the subsequent by-election as an<br />

Independent but lost her seat.<br />

The Duchess had sometimes confusing opinions. She argued that she actively opposed totalitarian regimes <strong>and</strong> practices. In 1931<br />

she published The Conscription <strong>of</strong> a People - a protest against the abuse <strong>of</strong> rights in the Soviet Union. According to her<br />

autobiography Working Partnership (1958) it was at the prompting <strong>of</strong> Ellen Wilkinson that in April 1937 she, Eleanor Rathbone, <strong>and</strong><br />

Wilkinson, went to Spain to observe the effects <strong>of</strong> the Spanish Civil War. In Valencia , Barcelona <strong>and</strong> Madrid she saw the impact <strong>of</strong><br />

Luftwaffe bombing on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Nationalists, visited prisoners <strong>of</strong> war held by the Republicans <strong>and</strong> considered the impact <strong>of</strong> the<br />

conflict on women <strong>and</strong> children in particular. Her book Searchlight on Spain resulted from this involvement. However, Cowling cites<br />

her as saying that she supported the Republican government because "a government [Franco's] which used Moors could not be a<br />

national government". Her opposition to the British policy <strong>of</strong> non-intervention in Spain epitomised her attitudes <strong>and</strong> actions.<br />

She was also a keen composer, composing music to accompany the poetry <strong>of</strong> Robert Louis Stevenson.<br />

References<br />

Atholl, Duchess <strong>of</strong>, (Editor), Military History <strong>of</strong> Perthshire (1660-1902), 2 volumes, 1908.<br />

Atholl, Duchess <strong>of</strong>, Women <strong>and</strong> Politics, 1931.<br />

Atholl, Duchess <strong>of</strong>, Conscription <strong>of</strong> a People, 1931.<br />

Atholl, Duchess <strong>of</strong>, Main Facts <strong>of</strong> the Indian Problem, 1933.<br />

Atholl, Duchess <strong>of</strong>, Searchlight on Spain, 1st & 2nd editions June 1938; 3rd revised edition September 1938 (P/B).<br />

Cowling, Maurice, The Impact <strong>of</strong> Hitler - British Politics <strong>and</strong> Policy 1933-1940, Cambridge University Press, 1975, p.403, ISBN<br />

0-521-20582-4.<br />

81. Sir Robert King Stewart <strong>of</strong> Murdostoun 1913-16<br />

b. 1853; suc. 1866<br />

http://www.rks919.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/<br />

Lodge Robert King Stewart No 919, a <strong>Masonic</strong> Lodge in the Middle Ward <strong>of</strong> Lanarkshire under the <strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Lodge <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>.<br />

http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/mlemen/mlemen087.htm<br />

Son <strong>of</strong> Robert Stewart <strong>and</strong> Isabella King.<br />

Robert Stewart - 1810- 12 Sep 1866<br />

Stewart trained in accountancy before acquiring his father's iron <strong>and</strong> coal business at Clel<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Discovery <strong>of</strong> a seam <strong>of</strong> blackb<strong>and</strong> ironstone led to considerable wealth.<br />

He joined the Glasgow Town Council in 1842 <strong>and</strong> took up a series <strong>of</strong> posts: as river bailie in<br />

1843, ordinary magistrate in 1845 <strong>and</strong> senior bailie or acting chief magistrate in 1847. He was<br />

active, on horseback <strong>and</strong> in his <strong>of</strong>fice, in suppressing civil disturbances in 1848.<br />

His period as Lord Provost (1851-1854) coincided with the question <strong>of</strong> a water supply for<br />

Glasgow. He retired from the council at the end <strong>of</strong> 1855 <strong>and</strong> died on 12 September 1866. He<br />

had married Isabella King in 1852 <strong>and</strong> she, along with a daughter <strong>and</strong> two sons, survived him.<br />

MR. STEWART, like several <strong>of</strong> his predecessors in the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Lord Provost, was a native <strong>of</strong><br />

Glasgow. He was born in 1810. His father was a native <strong>of</strong> Ayrshire, a circumstance which<br />

awakened in the breast <strong>of</strong> his son, while he was still a mere boy, a longing to connect himself<br />

with that county by the purchase <strong>of</strong> an estate as soon as fortune should enable him to do so - a<br />

desire, however, which, in as far as Ayrshire was concerned, was not destined to be fulfilled. At<br />

a very early age he was placed in the counting-house <strong>of</strong> Mr. Dixon <strong>of</strong> Govanhill, father <strong>of</strong> the<br />

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