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The grounds have been in the Maule-Ramsay family since the 12th century. The castle has been the seat <strong>of</strong> the Maule clan since<br />

medieval times. The Maule <strong>and</strong> Ramsay clans were joined under a single chieftain in the 18th century. The seat <strong>of</strong> the Ramsay clan<br />

was moved from Dalhousie Castle to Brechin Castle in the early 20th century.<br />

The estate consisted <strong>of</strong> approximately 150,000 acres (607 km²) at its height <strong>and</strong> is now 55,000 acres (223 km²). The formal gardens<br />

are considered one <strong>of</strong> the finest in <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>and</strong> date to the early 1700s.<br />

27. Lieutenant-General James Adolphus Oughton 1769-71<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Adolphus_Oughton<br />

Captain James Adolphus Oughton KB (1720–2 May 1780) was a British soldier.<br />

http://queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/colonels/051.html<br />

James Adolphus Oughton was born in 1720 <strong>and</strong> became a Lieutenant in 1741 in St George’s<br />

Regiment <strong>of</strong> Dragoons which his father had comm<strong>and</strong>ed from 1733-36.<br />

He was promoted Captain in 1742 when he joined Major General Henry Ponsonby’s Regiment<br />

<strong>of</strong> Foot (later the 37th Regiment) in which he served during the Scottish Rebellion <strong>and</strong> at<br />

Culloden. The Regiment’s losses were heavy <strong>and</strong> Captain Oughton did much to recruit<br />

replacements before the Regiment, now known as Dejeans, went to Fl<strong>and</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> Lauffeldt in<br />

June 1747. By August 1749 Oughton was Lieutenant Colonel <strong>of</strong> his Regiment <strong>and</strong> in July<br />

1759 he became Colonel <strong>of</strong> the 55th Foot which had been on active service in the conquest <strong>of</strong><br />

French Canada.<br />

In August 1761 Oughton changed his Colonelship on moving to the 31st Foot. During his<br />

Colonelcy the Regiment served overseas in the American War <strong>of</strong> Independence. Later he<br />

appears to have been temporarily in comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> forces in <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>, soon after which he was<br />

made a Knight <strong>of</strong> the Bath by King George III in North Britain, a post he held until his death at<br />

the age <strong>of</strong> 61 in Bath on 2nd May 1780. A memorial tablet was placed in Westminster Abbey.<br />

A portrait <strong>of</strong> him dated 1753, when he was still in the 37th Foot (later The Royal Hampshire Regiment), depicts him in the Duke <strong>of</strong><br />

Cumberl<strong>and</strong>’s uniform <strong>and</strong> wearing the Culloden medal <strong>and</strong> ribbon.<br />

http://www.ballindalloch-press.com/55th/Service2.html<br />

Colonel Oughton later became Deputy-Comm<strong>and</strong>er-in-Chief <strong>of</strong> the troops stationed in <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> in 1773. He was apparently a highly<br />

educated <strong>and</strong> respected man (Boswell, pp 26, 91; 486).<br />

28. Patrick, 6th Earl <strong>of</strong> Dumfries 1771-73<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_McDouall%2C_6th_Earl_<strong>of</strong>_Dumfries<br />

Patrick McDouall, 6th Earl <strong>of</strong> Dumfries (15 October 1726–7 April 1803) married Margaret Crauford on 12 September 1771 <strong>and</strong><br />

they had one child:<br />

Elizabeth Penelope McDouall (d. 25 July 1797)<br />

In 1768 he inherited his maternal uncle's title <strong>of</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Dumfries <strong>and</strong> in turn was succeeded by his gr<strong>and</strong>son, John.<br />

http://www.thepeerage.com/p2390.htm<br />

Patrick MacDowall-Crichton, 6th Earl <strong>of</strong> Dumfries was born on 15 October 1726. 2 He was the son <strong>of</strong> John McDouall <strong>and</strong> Lady<br />

Elizabeth Dalrymple. 1 He married Margaret Crauford (d. 5 May 1799), daughter <strong>of</strong> Ronald Crauford, on 12 September 1771. He<br />

died on 7 April 1803 at age 76.<br />

Patrick MacDowall-Crichton, 6th Earl <strong>of</strong> Dumfries gained the rank <strong>of</strong> Officer in 1762 in the service <strong>of</strong> the 3rd Foot Guards. He<br />

succeeded to the title <strong>of</strong> 6th Lord <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar [S., 1622] on 27 July 1768. He succeeded to the title <strong>of</strong> 13th Lord Crichton <strong>of</strong><br />

Sanquhar [S., 1488] on 27 July 1768. He succeeded to the title <strong>of</strong> 6th Viscount <strong>of</strong> Air [S., 1622] on 27 July 1768. He succeeded to<br />

the title <strong>of</strong> 6th Earl <strong>of</strong> Dumfries [S., 1633] on 27 July 1768. He succeeded to the title <strong>of</strong> 6th Viscount <strong>of</strong> Air [S., 1633] on 27 July 1768.<br />

He succeeded to the title <strong>of</strong> 6th Lord Crichton <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar <strong>and</strong> Cumnock [S., 1633] on 27 July 1768. He held the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong><br />

Representative Peer [<strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>] between 1790 <strong>and</strong> 1803.<br />

Family Margaret Crauford d. 5 May 1799<br />

Child Lady Elizabeth Penelope MacDowall-Crichton+ b. 25 Nov 1772, d. 25 Jul 1797 4<br />

29. John Murray, 3rd Duke <strong>of</strong> Atholl (G.M. <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> 1771-74) 1773-74<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murray%2C_3rd_Duke_<strong>of</strong>_Atholl<br />

John Murray, 3rd Duke <strong>of</strong> Atholl KT PC (6 May 1729–5 November 1774) was the son <strong>of</strong> Lord George Murray.<br />

On 23 October 1753, he married his first cousin, Lady Charlotte Murray, at Dunkeld. They had nine children:<br />

John Murray, 4th Duke <strong>of</strong> Atholl (1755–1830)<br />

Rt. Rev. Lord George Murray (1761–1803)<br />

Lord William Murray (1762–1796)<br />

Lord Henry Murray (1767–1805)<br />

Very Rev. Lord Charles Murray-Aynsley (1771–1808)<br />

Lady Charlotte Murray (d. 1808)<br />

Lady Amelia Murray (d. 1818)<br />

Lady Jane Murray (d. 1846)<br />

Lady Mary Murray (d. 1814)<br />

John was Tory MP for Perthshire from 1761 to 1764. On 8 January 1764, his uncle <strong>and</strong> father-in-law, the 2nd Duke <strong>of</strong> Atholl died.<br />

John should have been heir to the dukedom, which was only able to descend through the male line; but he was ineligible since his<br />

father had fought in Jacobite Rising <strong>and</strong> consequently been attained in the blood. John's wife, however, had succeeded to her<br />

34

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