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As Lord Glenlyon, he formed the Atholl Highl<strong>and</strong>ers in 1839 as his personal bodyguard. In 1844, when Queen Victoria stayed at<br />

Blair Castle, the Atholl Highl<strong>and</strong>ers provided the guard for the Queen. So impressed was she with their turnout that she ordered they<br />

be presented with colours, giving them <strong>of</strong>ficial status as a British regiment.<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Home-Drummond<br />

Anne, Duchess <strong>of</strong> Atholl (17 June 1814-22 May 1897) was born Anne Home-Drummond,<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Henry Home-Drummond <strong>of</strong> Blair Drummond. On 29 October 1839 she married the<br />

second Lord Glenlyon at Blair Drummond, thereby becoming Lady Glenlyon. In 1846 he<br />

succeeded his uncle as seventh Duke <strong>of</strong> Atholl, <strong>and</strong> Anne became Duchess <strong>of</strong> Atholl. She<br />

served as Mistress <strong>of</strong> the Robes to Queen Victoria in Lord Derby's short-lived government <strong>of</strong><br />

1852. The Duke <strong>of</strong> Atholl died in 1864, <strong>and</strong> Anne became Dowager Duchess <strong>of</strong> Atholl. In<br />

1892, when Mr Gladstone again came to power, his policy <strong>of</strong> Home Rule for Irel<strong>and</strong> had<br />

alienated many <strong>of</strong> the upper classes, <strong>and</strong> no lady <strong>of</strong> ducal rank could be found who was willing<br />

to serve as Mistress <strong>of</strong> the Robes. The post therefore remained vacant, while the Dowager<br />

Duchess <strong>of</strong> Atholl <strong>and</strong> the Duchess <strong>of</strong> Roxburghe performed the duties <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

http://www.visitdunkeld.com/atholl-memorial-fountain.htm<br />

< The Atholl Memorial Fountain was funded by public subscription <strong>and</strong> built in 1866 'to the<br />

memory <strong>of</strong> George Augustus Frederick John 6th Duke <strong>of</strong> Atholl'. The Duke had introduced a<br />

piped water supply to Dunkeld, prior to which all water had to be drawn from the River Tay -<br />

hence all the wynds leading to the water. The Fountain was designed by C S Robertson <strong>and</strong><br />

erected on the site <strong>of</strong> the Market Cross.<br />

Several changes are apparent over the years, but there is fine detail in the carvings, which<br />

include native animals <strong>and</strong> birds. <strong>Masonic</strong> symbols are also incorporated, the 6th Duke was<br />

<strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> Master Mason <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> from 1843 until his death in 1864.<br />

68. John Whyte-Melville <strong>of</strong> Bennochy <strong>and</strong> Strathkinnes 1864-67<br />

John Whyte Melville lived in Bennochy, Fife. 1 He lived in Strathkinness, Fife, <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>. b. 21 June 1797, d. 16 July 1883<br />

John Whyte Melville was born on 21 June 1797 in Bennochy, Fife, <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>. 1 He married Lady Catherine Anne Sarah Osborne,<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Francis Godolphin-Osborne, 5th Duke <strong>of</strong> Leeds <strong>and</strong> Catherine Anguish, on 1 June 1819 in Straithkineses, Fife,<br />

<strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>, or in Strathkainer. 1 He died on 16 July 1883 at age 86<br />

Family Lady Catherine Anne Sarah Osborne b. 13 March 1798, d. 23 December 1878<br />

1. Children Catherine Margaret Melville+ d. 23 Apr 1856<br />

2. John George Whyte Melville b. 19 Jul 1821, d. 5 Dec 1878 1<br />

3. Maria Louisa Melville b. 1825 1<br />

http://www.theroyal<strong>and</strong>ancientgolfclub.org/index.cfm?cfid=4410458&cftoken=29126100&action=heritage.artgallery.gallery&id=2<br />

John Whyte Melville (1797-1883) st<strong>and</strong>s out as one <strong>of</strong> the foremost figures in the history <strong>of</strong> the Union Club <strong>and</strong> the Royal <strong>and</strong><br />

Ancient. He became a member <strong>of</strong> the latter in 1816, when it was still known as the Society <strong>of</strong> St Andrews Golfers <strong>and</strong> in 1823 he<br />

served as Captain. A dedicated if not very accomplished golfer, his skills lay more in the administrative side <strong>of</strong> Club affairs. For six<br />

decades he worked tirelessly as a committee man for both the Union Club <strong>and</strong> the R&A. When they formally merged in 1877, Whyte<br />

Melville took the chair <strong>of</strong> the new management committee <strong>of</strong> the amalgamated clubs. It was indeed a mark <strong>of</strong> the esteem in which<br />

he was held, that he was given the honour <strong>of</strong> laying the foundation stone <strong>of</strong> the clubhouse when building work began in 1853. When<br />

the Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales (later Edward VII) was elected to serve as captain in 1863, it was John Whyte Melville who stepped in as acting<br />

captain in the Prince's absence, to drive the ball from the first tee. Whyte Melville was elected Captain for a second time in 1883, a<br />

rare occurrence, but died before he could take <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

The artist who painted the portrait was Sir Francis Grant (1803-1878), also a Club member <strong>and</strong> a<br />

friend <strong>of</strong> John Whyte Melville. Grant came from a golfing family. One <strong>of</strong> his brothers, John, was<br />

Captain <strong>of</strong> the Club in 1839 <strong>and</strong> another, James Hope (later Sir James Hope Grant) won the Royal<br />

Medal in 1838. Francis Grant himself had been elected a member in 1823. Grant trained as a lawyer,<br />

but gave up his studies to concentrate on painting. He produced other sporting images, particularly<br />

hunting scenes, but it is in the realm <strong>of</strong> portraiture that he established his reputation. By 1837, he was<br />

recognised as one <strong>of</strong> London's leading portraitists, much favoured by Queen Victoria. He began<br />

exhibiting works at the Royal Academy in 1834. In 1842, he was elected ARA <strong>and</strong> in 1851, he<br />

achieved full academician status. He was the first Scotsman to serve as President <strong>of</strong> the Royal<br />

Academy, having received his appointment in 1866. Queen Victoria knighted him soon afterwards.<br />

The portrait <strong>of</strong> John Whyte Melville was commissioned in 1874. It has hung in the Big Room <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Club since it was completed that same year.<br />

Citation: Lori Fletcher, "re: Melville Family," e-mail message from (Melbourne,<br />

Australia) to Darryl Lundy, 22-24 July 2004. Hereinafter cited as "re: Melville Family".<br />

http://www.louisxiv.demon.co.uk/st<strong>and</strong>rewscc/2003/0311agenda.html<br />

Whyte Melville Memorial<br />

Written submission from Keith McCartney to the November 2003 meeting <strong>of</strong> the Royal Burgh <strong>of</strong> St Andrews Community Council<br />

117

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