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http://www.northberwick.org.uk/pix13.html<br />

http://www.undiscoveredscotl<strong>and</strong>.co.uk/dirleton/dirleton/<br />

Archerfield House has been less well treated then the castle it replaced. [Artist’s conception below].<br />

http://www.maybole.org/history/castles/dirleton.htm<br />

It was extensively rebuilt in 1733, <strong>and</strong> Robert Adam remodelled the interior in 1790. There's an <strong>of</strong>t-told story that in the 1940s the<br />

house was the location <strong>of</strong> a meeting between Winston Churchill <strong>and</strong> US President Roosevelt to plan the D-Day l<strong>and</strong>ings, but this<br />

seem to be a myth: the US Embassy in London say that President Roosevelt never visted the UK. By the 1950s Archerfield had<br />

ceased to be used as a house, <strong>and</strong> in 1962 the then owner stripped out the interior <strong>and</strong> knocked a hole in the structure to allow him<br />

to install a grain dryer inside.<br />

The 18th century Archerfield House, designed by Robert Adam had been in a derelict state since 1962,<br />

when farmer George Mitchell who then owned the property, stripped the interior in order to install a grain drier.<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archerfield_Estate_<strong>and</strong>_Links<br />

Archerfield<br />

The first recorded occupants <strong>of</strong> the estate were the bowmen <strong>of</strong> King Edward I, who the area would later come to be named after.<br />

They were encamped at Archerfield during the English advance in 1298. The signs <strong>of</strong> a village believed to date from the 11th<br />

century have also been discovered within the estate.<br />

The centrepiece <strong>of</strong> the estate is Archerfield House, built in the late 17th century (from when the entrance bay <strong>and</strong> house centre<br />

date), once the seat <strong>of</strong> the Nisbet family, feudal barons <strong>and</strong> lairds <strong>of</strong> Dirleton. It has Palladian windows, <strong>and</strong> was substantially<br />

rebuilt by architect John Douglas c1745, <strong>and</strong> added to <strong>and</strong> altered throughout the 18th century, notably by Scottish architect Robert<br />

Adam who remodelled the interiors in 1790 for William Hamilton Nisbet <strong>of</strong> Dirleton (1747-1822) son <strong>of</strong> William Nisbet [GM<br />

<strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong> 1746-47]. It is thought the now vanished park was laid out by Robert Robinson, c1775. William Hamilton Nisbet's daughter<br />

Mary was possibly the best known member <strong>of</strong> the family, having been married to Lord Thomas Bruce, (later Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl<br />

<strong>of</strong> Elgin), who was credited at the time with saving the famous Elgin marbles from the ruins <strong>of</strong> the Parthenon, now in the British<br />

Museum, today a subject <strong>of</strong> controversy. The relationship ended in divorce, by Act <strong>of</strong> Parliament, in 1808, after she had an affair.<br />

Her father had assumed the additional surname <strong>of</strong> Hamilton on succeeding to the l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Biel through his mother, a gr<strong>and</strong>-niece <strong>of</strong><br />

the 2nd Lord Belhaven, <strong>and</strong> he moved his seat to Biel House [below], near Stenton in East Lothian.<br />

13

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