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Sex, Gender, Becoming - PULP

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Exhibiting the expulsion of transgression 33<br />

negation of what is other to it, thus leading to the exclusion of ‘the<br />

other’ to the periphery of society, to outside the border, whereby it<br />

only exists as the measure to what hegemonic society is not. This<br />

exclusion of ‘the other’, Mirzoeff 76 claims, is integral to maintaining<br />

the ‘Them’ in that ‘in a world marked by hybridity and diversity, the<br />

absolute evil of the Other is perhaps the only means by which the<br />

integrity of the same can be sustained’. This distinction of those who<br />

constitute the inside/outside binary of the gender-border is used to<br />

distinguish between normality and deviance and is constituted by the<br />

homosexual on the outside. Fuss describes this border-binary as<br />

follows: 77<br />

Those inhabiting, the inside ... can only comprehend the outside through<br />

incorporation of a negative image. This process of negative interiorisation<br />

involves turning homosexuality inside out, exposing not the<br />

homosexual’s abjected insides but the homosexual as the abject, as the<br />

contaminated and expurgated insides of the heterosexual subject.<br />

Furthermore, Cohen as embodying both hybridity and otherness, is<br />

excluded from hegemonic society and his very humanness is doubted,<br />

which Butler explains is demonstrated: 78<br />

... in ... examples of abjected beings who do not appear properly<br />

gendered; it is their very humanness that comes into question. Indeed,<br />

the construction of gender operates through exclusionary means, such<br />

that the human is not only produced over and against the inhuman, but<br />

through a set of foreclosures, radical erasures, that are, strictly<br />

speaking, refused the possibility of cultural articulation.<br />

Lugo 79 furthers the idea of border crossing to incorporate his findings<br />

that ‘most border crossings are constituted by “inspection stations”<br />

which inspect, monitor, and survey what goes in and out in the name<br />

of class, race, and nation’. In this respect, the conceptual terrain of<br />

Patriotic drag is a social boundary between the hegemonic white<br />

masculinity of the neo-Nazi supporters and the hybrid, transgressive<br />

masculinity of Steven Cohen. This is confirmed by Erikson 80 who sees<br />

that normality and deviance meet at the same border, and during this<br />

meeting ‘the line between them is drawn’. Cohen thus attempts in<br />

Patriotic drag to negotiate the border and meeting between<br />

heterosexuality and homosexuality, by, as mentioned earlier,<br />

inserting himself as a gay spectacle into the centre of heterosexual<br />

consumption and refusing his position outside the border of<br />

heterosexual society. But, conversely, Erikson 81 also argues for the<br />

76<br />

N Mirzoeff ‘Introduction. The multiple viewpoints: diasporic visual culture’ in N<br />

Mirzoeff (ed) Diaspora and visual culture. Representing Africans and Jews (2000)<br />

15.<br />

77<br />

In Reid-Pharr (n 36 above).<br />

78 Esposito (n 64 above) 234.<br />

79 Esposito (n 64 above) 355.<br />

80<br />

J Dollimore <strong>Sex</strong>ual dissidence. Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault (1991) 220.<br />

81 Dollimore (n 80 above) 220.

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