Detailed Project Report - Commissionerate of Rural Development ...

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District Watershed Development Unit - Jamnagar 4 Malvada 100100078350000 Malvada 1280.90 780.94 Total 9271.69 7271.69 Table no. 2 : Watershed information Name of the project No. of watersheds to be treated Watershed code IWMP-I Patan Nine 5G1A8b2h, 5G1A8b2i, 5G1A8b2g, 5G1A8b2j, 5G1A8b2k, 5G1A8b2f, 5G1A5a2e, 5G1A5c2j , 5G1A5a2f Watershed regime/type/order DDP Need of Watershed Development Programme Typically in our country, rain falls very intensely within few hours, within a few days, within a few months of every year. The number of rainy days does not average more than 40-50 in most part of the country. The challenge is to find ways of using this water where it falls. The aim of watershed development is to stop and conserve the rainfall where it falls, so that it can be used for longer period of time. The balanced ecosystem and human system are vital indicators of a sustainable environment and better quality of human life. In rural areas, livelihood and natural resources such as land, water, vegetation and livestock are inter-linked. India’s national economy is dependent on agriculture and the magnificence of its natural resources is legendary. As 70% of our cultivated land fall under the rain-fed areas, Watershed Management is one of the critical factors for improving agricultural production. The natural resource base on which existence of living beings depend-soil, water and vegetation is under degradation. Most of the arid and semi-arid regions have concentrations of eroded and degraded natural resources. Loss of vegetal cover, followed by soil degradation through erosion, has resulted in lands lacking in water as well as solid nutrients. Detailed Project Report – IWMP-1 (Patan )
District Watershed Development Unit - Jamnagar Watershed Development Programme is selected on the basis of thirteen parameter namely Poverty Index, Percentage of SC/ST, Actual wages, Percentage of small and marginal farmers, Ground water status, Moisture Index, Area under rainfed agriculture, Drinking water situation in the area, Percentage of the degraded land, Productivity potential of the land, continuity of another watershed that has already developed/treated, Cluster Approach for hilly terrain. Based on these thirteen parameter a composite ranking was been given to Patan project as given in table no. 3. The total number of families under BPL is 574, which is less than 20 per cent of total households of the villages. Hence a score of 2.5 is allotted. The percentage of schedule castes in the village is about 10 per cent to the total population; hence a score of 5 is allotted. Rain fed agriculture forms the primary occupation of the village due to the fact that ground water is saline and hence unfit for usage. More than 60 per cent of the farmers are small and marginal by nature and the actual wages earned by the labour is less than the minimum wages hence a composite rank of 5, 3 and 5 are allotted respectively. Since the rainfall received is erratic and irregular, the moisture index is low and the area is classified under DDP block. Drinking water is problematic in the village. Majority of land is degraded due to inherent rainfall and due to no soil conservation structures in the project area. The soil is very permeable and production of the land can be significantly enriched with the availability of timely irrigation. Area proposed to be treated Table no. 3 : Weightage of the Project Project Project name type Detailed Project Report – IWMP-1 (Patan ) Weightage
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