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Fashion Marketing: Contemporary Issues, Second edition - Pr School

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Innovation management in creating new fashions 211<br />

Watkins, (1988)<br />

Acceptance Analysis Definition Ideation<br />

Idea<br />

selection<br />

Implementation<br />

and<br />

evaluation<br />

Lamb and Kallal, (1994) (personal communication)<br />

<strong>Pr</strong>oblem identification<br />

<strong>Pr</strong>eliminary<br />

ideas<br />

Design<br />

refinement<br />

<strong>Pr</strong>ototype<br />

Evaluation<br />

Implementation<br />

Amabile, (1996)<br />

<strong>Pr</strong>oblem or task identification<br />

<strong>Pr</strong>eparation<br />

Response<br />

Generation<br />

Response<br />

validation and<br />

communication<br />

Outcome<br />

LaBat and Sokolowski, (1999)<br />

<strong>Pr</strong>oblem definition and research Creative exploration Implementation<br />

Figure 10.16 Comparing the phase of creative design process models. Source: Le Pechoux (2000).<br />

The creative exploration is the least well-defined stage, referred to as<br />

the ‘creative leap’ by Watkins (1988) or ‘black box’ design by Jones (1981).<br />

However, Jones believes this phase can be described, if not explained, in detail<br />

and communicated to all design process participants. This ‘glass box’ approach<br />

to design, as he calls it, is a systematic, visible and analytical approach in<br />

which sub-functions and links between functions are mapped out, and where<br />

patterns are imposed on all the information gathered in the initial stage of the<br />

design process. The models reviewed fail to focus on this initial stage, its components<br />

and its dynamic structure. A pattern language could provide the tool<br />

to map out and move through the archetypal model of this creative process<br />

(Le Pechoux, 2000).<br />

Future innovation management practices<br />

The current state of knowledge in the area of creative fashion design teaches<br />

us that the dynamics of the industry are a complex system of interactions in

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