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Fashion Marketing: Contemporary Issues, Second edition - Pr School

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<strong>Fashion</strong> retailer desired and perceived identity 255<br />

allows itself to be known and how it allows people to describe, remember and<br />

relate to it. Although existing literature has identified that there is gap between<br />

desired identity and actual identity, that is, whether the reality of organizations<br />

reflect the top management’s vision, and how important this gap is to the corporate<br />

identity management, for example, (Balmer, 2001b; Balmer and Soenen,<br />

1999; Kiriakidou and Millward, 2000). The results of the present research, using<br />

the case of the UK’s fast fashion sector, show that organizations cannot primarily<br />

focus on the desired–actual identity gap and ignore the desired–perceived<br />

identity gap. Perceived identity has appeared to be equally important in this<br />

study. Organizations should take into account customers’ perceptions towards<br />

their identity when they promote themselves to the audiences. The findings of<br />

this study identifies the case companies have disparity between top management<br />

and customers’ perceptions towards an organization’s corporate identity.<br />

This chapter has a number of managerial implications for fashion retailers.<br />

First, it demonstrates a significant divergence of insights into how customers<br />

perceive corporate identity and how the retail organizational decision-makers<br />

present it. We argue that an organization cannot simply present its corporate<br />

mission statement to its employees at all levels (Kiriakidou and Millward,<br />

2000) and expect them to promote this identity to its customers. Organizations<br />

have to have effective internal communication channels and offer appropriate<br />

training programmes to staff. The case studies for H&M and Zara, provide<br />

some useful insights into the identify gap between desired and perceived<br />

identity the next stage for retailers would be to consider appropriate strategies<br />

that might reduce it.<br />

References<br />

Alessandri, S W. (2001). Modeling corporate identity: a concept explication<br />

and theoretical explanation, Corporate Communications: An International<br />

Journal, 6 (4), 173–182.<br />

Baker, M. J. and Balmer, J. M. T. (1997). Visual identity: trappings or substance?<br />

European Journal of <strong>Marketing</strong>, 31 (5/6), 366–382.<br />

Balmer, J. M. T. (1995). Corporate branding and connoisseurship, Journal of<br />

General Management, 21 (1), 24–46.<br />

Balmer, J. M. T. (1998). Corporate identity and the advent of corporate marketing,<br />

Journal of <strong>Marketing</strong> Management, 14, 963–996.<br />

Balmer, J. M. T. (2001a). Corporate identity, corporate branding and corporate<br />

marketing, European Journal of <strong>Marketing</strong>, 35 (3/4), 248–291.<br />

Balmer, J. M. T. (2001b). From the Pentagon: a new identity framework,<br />

Corporate Reputation Review, 4 (1), 11–22.<br />

Balmer, J. M. T. and Dinnie, K. (1999). Corporate identity and corporate communications:<br />

the antidote to merger madness, Corporate Communications: An<br />

International Journal, 4 (4), 182–192.<br />

Balmer, J. M. T. and Soenen, G. B. (1999). The acid test of corporate identity<br />

management, Journal of <strong>Marketing</strong> Management, 15, 69–92.

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